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@zarchasmpgmr: JCL does not allow multiple BUILD/OUTREC statements. INREC is useful in case of the large input files. Read this book to get more exposure. BUILD parameter is an alias of the FIELDS parameter. . JOHN 28000, //SORTSTEP EXEC PGM=SORT OUTREC FIELDS= (1:1,20,CTOTAL,26:5Z,31:21,10), SORT FIELDS=COPY . Statement OUTREC FIELDS=(1:6,25,26:46,5) is coded to specify that field at position (6 to 30 i.e. it came up with its own figure. Maybe I have it wrong but I was trying to have the first include exclude what would get selected in the second an subsequent includes. Specifies d digits for the count in the output record, overriding the Is there any other way of achieving the same in JCL? The second IFTHEN WHEN=(logexp) clause identifies and operates on trailer records (TRL in positions 1-3); OVERLAY puts todays date in the form ddd/yyyy in positions 11-18, adds a 9 in position 81, adds a ZD sequence number in positions 82-83 and does not affect the rest of the record. Magic. Your comment must have arrived while I was writing the answer. Read the answer please. If clause 1 is not satisfied, its overlay item is not applied and processing continues. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,6,73)copies the input file data from 6th byte to the output file from 8th byte onwards as it is. It is used to reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. count record length does not exceed a specific maximum (for example, So the following control statement will include only those records with a Cyyyymmdd date in positions 10-17 equal to todays date: Of course, you can use the other comparison operators (NE, GT, GE, LT, LE) as well as EQ. There's nothing "wrong" with the control cards. Replace Low Values with Spaces using SORT, JIRA Workflow for Optimal Project Tracking, Automatically Assign Issues JIRA Automation, JIRADashboard Popular Gadgets for Agile Teams, Vertical Slice vs Horizontal Slice User Story. AKSHAY 10000 Overwrite input record content. . Example:IFTHEN abbreviate a word from Input File In addition to this it will replace 3 letter day-of-week name at position 11 in input file with its full name at position 11. 11111AKSHAY HR 10000 They are identical. Take the counts from something which is already reading the data, and then you have something really simple, and efficient. Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. WHEN=INIT clauses are processed before any of the other IFTHEN clauses. (note, this was the question that existed when the first answer was written and does not relate now to the above code). To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Since hexadecimal representation occupies two digits for each character, here we will need output file with record length of 20. However while writing to output file, two spaces will be added between fields at position 1-5 and 6-10. The%parsed field is used to skip the variable field without extracting anything for it. What is the purpose of non-series Shimano components? (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}). Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. . You can insert blanks before, between, or after fields. TOT calculates the number of records in the input file. JOHN 08000 JOHN 28000 00004, SORT FIELDS=COPY Note, the physical order in which these are specified in the JCL does not affect the order they are processed in. INREC OVERLAY operation is used in order to rewrite data in input file before copying to output. ICETOOL pads the count record on the right with blanks to the record Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. SMITH 25000 00003 The OUTREC control statement allows you to reformat the input records after they are sorted, merged, or copied. In addition I want only part of the record in the output file given by the below 3 BUILD's. BUILD gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. ENDBEFR=C tells DFSORT to stop extracting data at the byte before the next comma (the comma after the first variable field). SORT FIELDS=(1,5,ZD,A) The input file will be sorted first and written to the output. Example: Reformat each record by doing various types of find and replace operations. To insert 5 blanks, write 5X between the two fields. Following records will be selected from the input file. This statement supports a wide variety ofparsing, editing, andreformatting tasks. value by not specifying WIDTH(n). Each FILE DD has only 1 record from the below and all the records are copied to the sortout. . Example: OVERLAY: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. //SYSIN DD * Example 1: Formating a file (USING INREC) //SYSIN DD * SORT FIELDS=COPY INREC FIELDS= (7:2,5,20:10,3) /* Explanation: SORT FIELDS=COPY It is for copy records to output file INREC FIELDS= (7:2,5,20:10,3) - Here we have two formattings, 7:2,5 - data at 2nd position of input file with length 5 copied to 7th position of output file This is from the DFSORT Application Programming Guide: WRITE(countdd) Specifies the ddname of the count data set to be Second step which uses INCLUDE/OMIT with the symbol in comparison to the second record-count, using NULLOUT or NULLOFL. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,80,SQZ=(..,PREBLANK=C'(),..)) Blanks out the (). //SYSIN DD * Include 3 is doing the same except excluding 1 and 2 includes. Normally it will be given with Join Keys or during the sort. FIELDS is overloaded. Lets say we have a file with a date in a particular position and we want to select only records where the date is greater than the current or a particular date + or N number of days and it can be 0 to 9999. OUTREC is processed after SORT/MERGE and SUM (if present) otherwise after INREC. It will be helpful in case where days of week coded as MON, TUE, WED which needs to be replaced to MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, Requirement: To replace three char days of week to its fullest form, ----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5 a lower number of digits (d) instead by specifying DIGITS(d). If you use DIGITS(d) and the count overflows the number of digits Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. This example shows how you can use three input files, each with a header record (HDR), detail records (DTL) and a trailer record (TRL), and create an output file with one header record with the current date, the sorted detail records, and one trailer record with the current date. d can be 1 to 15. COBOL: How to Write INPUT and OUTPUT Procedures, The Complete List of COBOL Special Registers. Syncsort Manual: Click Here. Using BUILD in SORT Build parameter is used to reformat records. // DISP=(,CATLG,DELETE), You can read my previous installment if you miss it. INREC= and OUTREC= are invalid. We will try to explore the many uses of OUTREC in this article with some examples . Do new devs get fired if they can't solve a certain bug? Use a WHEN=ANY clause after multiple WHEN=(logexp) clauses to apply additional build or overlay items to your input records if they satisfied the criteria for any of the preceding WHEN=(logexp) clauses. Is it possible to create a concave light? Example: Experienced software developer. OVERLAY says "update the information in the current record with these data-manipulations (BUILD always creates a new copy of the current record). OUTREC keeps only positions 1-80 for the OUTFIL output records, thus removing the identifier byte and sequence number we added in positions 81-83 with the INREC statement (we do not want these temporary fields in the OUTFIL output records). SORT FIELDS=COPY OUTREC FIELDS=(..,55,8,Y4W,ADDDAYS,+2,TOJUL=Y4T(/),..) adds +2 days to the date in the input file and converts it to Julian date before writing it to output file from 55th position. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,5,ZD,TO=FS,LENGTH=6,..)converts the first five bytes ZD from input file to FS of 6 bytes and writes it to output. How do you get out of a corner when plotting yourself into a corner, Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS. The same functionality can be achieved using ICETOOL also. So the following control statement will include only those records with a Cyyyy-mm-dd date in positions 14-23 greater than todays date 30 days. JCL is for those statements that begin with // like DD, EXEC, JOB, OUTPUT, etc. vijay SUNDAY 30000. You can read my previous installment if you miss it. decimal digits with leading zeros. Why do we calculate the second half of frequencies in DFT? You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. . Convert the date from mmddccyy to ccyymmm(julian date). Include 1 excludes what Include 2 and 3 will select, likewise Include 2 excludes what 1 and 3 will select. We can even add spaces/zeroes/any character into the output record based on the requirement. BUILD is new. It is as I said, it replaces the data. Inputfile for SORT JCL 10 suresh 20000 01 20120203 34 20 NARENDRA 40000 06 20120925 AB 30 jacob A 25000 07 20111018 1A 40 RAMESH 34000 03 20120610 2C 50 Kishore 50000 02 . Although you may invoke it via JCL, it is NOT JCL. If you use PGM=SORT, for example, that's a utility. 55555SMITH R&D 25000 There. EDIT=(TTT.TT) is a used-defined edit mask, in this case inserting a decimal point, truncating the otherwise existing left-most digit, and having significant leading zeros when necessary. You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. This will make the whole process inefficient. ICETOOL's COUNT operator how long you wanted the output data to be, so Output file for SORT JCL - Assume the current date is - 4-Apr-2012. In the above example, employee number is in the field position 1,15. All of the data which passes the INCLUDE will be on one of the three OUTFILs, and only one. INREC statement. Why is there a voltage on my HDMI and coaxial cables? 1,20 - data at 1st position of input file with length 20 copied to 1st position(if you don't specific position, it will start from 1st position) of output file. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. Previous // UNIT=TEST,SPACE=(CYL,(50,10),RLSE) BUILD operand is used to construct the output record. JCL does not have BUILD/OUTREC statements. If clause 5 is satisfied, its overlay item is applied and processing stops. Do roots of these polynomials approach the negative of the Euler-Mascheroni constant? Time constants can also be produced in a variety of other characters, zoned decimal and packed decimal formats as well such as Chh:mm, Zhhmmssxx and Phhmmss. IFTHEN clauses let you use sophisticated conditional logic to choose how different record types are reformatted. If desired, a simple report can be created using OUTFIL IFTHEN to identify each different record type, format it appropriately, and remove the data added by PUSH. produced by ICETOOL for this operation. IFTHEN clauses let you use sophisticated conditional logic to choose how different record types are reformatted. Where, Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. OUTREC method INCLUDE COND=(5,1,GE,C'M'),FORMAT=CH OUTREC FIELDS=(10,3,20,8,33,11,5,1) SORT FIELDS=(20,8,CH,A,10,3,FI,A) SUM FIELDS=(38,4,BI) Theseexamples illustrate how a fixed-length input data set is sorted and reformatted for output. Please note that file in SYSUT2 takes the same DCB as that of the SYSUT1 in the above example. Arrange for those counts to be in a data set of their own (preferably with record-types, headers/trailers, more standard good practice). 1,6,ZD,DIV,+2 means "take the six-digit number starting at position one, and divide it by two, giving a 'result', which will be placed at the next available position (16 in your case). C'SAT',C'SATURDAY'), - . C'THU',C'THURSDAY', - DFSORT extends the reformatted input records from 80 bytes to 83 bytes to accommodate the identifier byte added in position 81 and the sequence number added in positions 82-83. If the records are fixed-length, spaces would be appended to the end of the record to replace the deleted characters. Statement SORT FIELDS=COPY is used here to indicate that all records will be copied from input file to output file. To perform lookup of input data and if it matches then replace it with some other data. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Use WIDTH(n) if your count record length and LRECL must be set to a example, if DIGITS(10) is specified, 10 digits are used instead of 15. Reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. This sort card will insert spaces in the first 20 bytes, then the fields 1 to 5 from the input file are moved to 21 thru 25, 26 thru 36 will have blanks and then input file fields from position 6 to 10 is moved to output file positions 37 to 41. //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* As you coded later, SFF should work depending on your release of Syncsort. The sequence number added in positions 82-83 will allow us to keep only the first header record and the first trailer record. To avoid confusion (due to the "overloading" of OUTREC), don't use OUTREC on OUTFIL, which is for "backwards compatability", use the modern BUILD instead, which is entirely equivalent. // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=40,BLKSIZE=0), BUILD parameter can be used on INREC and OUTREC statements in SORT card. Selected records will be copied to the output file. What sort of strategies would a medieval military use against a fantasy giant? //SORTIN DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT1,DISP=SHR How to get the unload result in Packed decimal format if the table column is in INTEGER formmat in the DB2 table? . A countdd DD statement must be Example: INREC OVERLAY= (45:45,8,TRAN=LTOU) FINDREP: My approach has to be execute a statement check the results then add the next statement. count data set. Use one or more WHEN=(logexp) clauses to apply build or overlay items to your input records that meet specified criteria. FIXLEN=5 tells DFSORT that the %01 parsed field is 5 bytes long. Product Owner Interview Questions and Answers Part II, JIRA Workflow for Optimal Project Tracking, Automatically Assign Issues JIRA Automation, JIRADashboard Popular Gadgets for Agile Teams, Vertical Slice vs Horizontal Slice User Story, WHEN=(logexp) clauses and WHEN=ANY clauses. 99999JOHN ADMIN 28000, //SORTSTEP EXEC PGM=SORT INREC FIELDS=(7:2,5,20:10,3) - Here we have two formattings, 7:2,5 - data at 2nd position of input file with length 5 copied to 7th position of output file, 20:10,3 - data at 10th position of input file with length 3 copied to 20th position of output file. Let me know if that resolves the issue. //SORTOUT DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT2, In the above example, employee number is in the field position 1,15. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. OK, perhaps 7.3m is not so large, but, when you have your "solution", the next person along is going to do it with 100,000 records, the next with 1,000,000 records. What are the RECFM and LRECL of your inputs? . I added DIGITS(6) in step001 and modified below OUTFIL FNAMES=SETRC,NULLOFL=RC4,INCLUDE=(23,6,CH,GT,C'090.00'). Use one or more WHEN=NONE clauses to apply build or overlay items to your input records that did not meet the criteria for any of the WHEN=(logexp) clauses. OVERLAY - Replace the selected columns without impacting other columns. JOHN 08000 00001 Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? Example: The below OVERLAY will extend the records. On the Mainframe, the client pays for resources. n can be from 1 to 32760. If clause 3 is not satisfied, its build items are not applied and processing continues. The below is what I think you are trying to do. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. and OUTREC FIELDS= (.) . If you know that your count requires less than 15 digits, you can use Don't use INREC FIELDS=, or OUTREC FIELDS= or OUTFIL OUTREC=, use BUILD in their place. Each day we want only the records for that day to be copied into the output file. Explanation In the above example, the SORT card will select the records, if the date in the input record is between the current date +/- 10days. 2) Convert ZD to PD; example of ZD formats are '000000000002.459000-' and '0000000000000005.42-'. IFTHEN - Give us the more flexibility in handling different types of records, in . SORT FIELDS=COPY It is for copy records to output file. Use that to format the result. akshay TUESDAY 10000 You can mix p,m fields (fixed fields), and %nn fields (parsed fields) in BUILD and OVERLAY. The 0, 1 or 9 identifier byte added in position 81 allows us to sort the header records (0) first, followed by the detail records (1), and then the trailer records (9). Let us assume input file has following data and structure INPUT FILE It confuses people trying to give you an answer. OUTREC as equivalent of BUILD is only on OUTFIL. Example 2: Generate the sequence numbers to identify the record position before sorting using INREC. Align the data in the first 29 bytes to LEFT and replace () with <>. Good Data analytic skills (Data Warehousing and BI). This presumes that SORTOUT will not be needed (it would just be a copy of the input file). Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? Though OUTREC is one of the most frequently used features of DFSORT, many still find a SORT cards with OUTREC FIELDS= (21:106,4,35:1,75) confusing . We make use of First and third party cookies to improve our user experience. . INREC and OUTREC do the same, but the only difference is the way reformatting is done. Using OUREC in SORT JCL - Example. Example: INREC BUILD= (1,20,C'ABC',26:5C'*', 15,3,PD,EDIT= (TTT.TT),21,30,80:X) OVERLAY: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. Data at position 11 in input file will be compared with CHANGE list. One step to take the larger (expectation) of the two counts, "work out" what 00% would be (doesn't need anything but a simple subtraction, with the right data) and generate a SYMNAMES format file (fixed-length 80-byte records) with a SORT-symbol for a constant with that value. 15: is "column 15" (position 15) on the record. record length and LRECL must be set to a particular value (for If you use PGM=SORT, for example, that's a utility. LENGTH=6 limits the result to six digits. The sort utility you use does have them. 25,6 - data at 25th position of input file with length 6 copied to 21st position(because 1 to 20 already data copied so it will continue from next position) of output file. Thank you so much Bill. Exactly what else depends on your actual task, which we don't know, we only know of the solution you have chosen for your task. X represents single space. It should be: Code: INREC FIELDS= (.) john MONDAY 08000 BUILD exists on INREC, OUTREC and OUTFIL, separately and as part of an IFTHEN. Specifies the record length and LRECL you want ICETOOL to use for the If clause 2 is not satisfied, its build items are not applied and processing continues. default of 15 digits. is the protected brand of Scrum.org. After step 4) the sign is missing. FIELDS specifies an ascending 1-byte character control field at position 81 (the identifier byte added by INREC), and an ascending 5-byte character control field starting at position 8 (the key for the detail records). You can use X or 1X to specify a single blank. Unnecessary fields are eliminated from the output records using INREC or OUTREC. If clause 6 is satisfied, its build items are applied and processing stops. If clause 1 is satisfied, its overlay item is applied and processing stops. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,55,8,Y4W,TOJUL=Y4T)- data from 55th byte of length 8 will be converted to Y4T Julian date format. So far, the number in the first six positions will be divided by two, treated (by the mask) as an unsigned zoned-decimal of six digits, starting from position 16. Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTRECrecords and the order in which they appear. DFSORT/SYNCSORT or a subsequent program reading the files? SMITH WED 25000 PMP, PMBOK, PMI-ACP and PMI are registered trademarks of the Project Management Institute, Inc. Professional Scrum Master, PSM, Professional Scrum Product Owner, PSPO etc. For yyyymm + 3 months, you could use DATE2+3; For Pyyyyddd 150 days, you could use DATE3P-150; For Zmmddyy + 7 days, you could use YDATE1+7. 3. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. VIJAY XXX 24000 This sort card will insert 4 binary zeroes between the first and second fields of your output file. The sort utility you use does have them. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. How can I use it? One way, if on-the-dot accuracy is not required, is to talk to the technical staff who manage your storage. The finaloutput will be the same. What is \newluafunction? What exactly you are getting? When INREC is used reformatting of records is doneBEFOREthe sort. 1,6,ZD means "the information, at this moment, at start-position one for a length of six, which is a zoned-decimal format". . If clause 5 is not satisfied, its overlay item is not applied and processing continues. JOHN THU 28000 From the context, this is OUTREC on OUTFIL. Passing symbol value using DFSORT to file, Check if input file record is sorted and if not it should abend, Writing characters after x amount of records using a JCL Sort, Formatting captured spufi results using JCL. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? OUTREC in SORT JCL - Example 1 If you want to add sequence number to the output data after sorting input data. For example: OUTREC BUILD=(DATE3,TIME1,1,6) would produce a character timestamp in output positions 1-12 of the form: yyyydddhhmmss . 2 Incredible DFSORT Insert Separators Examples in JCL | Srinimf. You can use INCLUDE and OMIT to select records using a variety of formats for past and future dates like Cyyyymmdd, Cyyyy/mm/dd, +yyyymmdd, Cyyyyddd, Cyyyy/ddd, +yyyyddd, Cyymmdd and so on. Remove the () from data in first 29 bytes and remove spaces between the data and separate the data with ,. particular value (for example, 80), or if you want to ensure that the Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. In the join keys recently I used, in my work, Inrec, Outrec and Overlay in a sort card. SMITH 25000 OUTREC BUILD=(1,10,TRAN=UTOL,11,3, - The remaining elements of the statement are similar. I want to create 3 outfiles depending on the below INCLUDE criteria from the input file. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. JCL - Examples Example 1: Alocate PS dataset using IEFBR14 UTILITY //STEP01 EXEC PGM=IEFBR14 //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSDUMP DD SYSOUT=* //DD1 DD DSN=userid.IBMMF.PSFILE, // DISP= (NEW,CATLG,DELETE),VOLUME=SER=DEVL, // SPACE= (TRK, (1,1),RLSE),UNIT=SYSDA, // DCB= (DSORG=PS,RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800) //* //SYSIN DD * Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. By using this website, you agree with our Cookies Policy. There is a separate OUTREC statement. The following is an example of the IFTHEN parameter: PMP, PMBOK, PMI-ACP and PMI are registered trademarks of the Project Management Institute, Inc. Professional Scrum Master, PSM, Professional Scrum Product Owner, PSPO etc. You can use nX to specify n blanks.To insert 10 blanks, write 10X before the first field. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,39,..)copies first 39 bytes from input file to output as it is. Thus total record length of output file is 40. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,4X,..) add 4 spaces from 40th byte. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,40,8,ZD,EDIT=(SII,III,IIT),SIGNS=(,-))converts the 8 digit ZD to M12(SII,III,IIT) and displays sign only for negative values. Example: Reformat different records in different ways by specifying how build, overlay, find/replace, or group operation items are applied to records that meet given criteria. This statement supports a wide variety of parsing, editing, and reformatting tasks. All IFTHEN parameters have been processed. In fact in DFSORT, BUILD is "aliased" to FIELDS in INREC, OUTREC and OUTFIL (says Frank Yaeger, who should know).

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