working with primary sources the spanish american war quizletserendipity group dr madej

It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. He declined the offers of European powers, led by Germany and France, to mediate the dispute. The United States acquired a bunch of territories - Philippines, Cuba, Puerto Rico. At this point the French became directly involved in the war. Analyze change and continuity in historical eras. Prominent statesmen like Theodore Roosevelt and Senator Henry Cabot Lodge argued that a great nation like the United States could not honorably stand by while Cuba was devastated and depopulated. How did the Spanish American War change the course of American foreign policy. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. the United States, a former colony, to an imperial Over 1.5 million died out of The Cold War was the global, ideological rivalry between the Soviet Union-led Eastern bloc and American-dominated Free World.. in Havana, President William McKinley sent the According to the U.S. Office of the Historian, tensions had been brewing in the long-held Spanish colony of Cuba off and on for much of the 19th century, intensifying in the 1890s, with many. What has changed? Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. Complete with territory maps, photos, and interesting anecdotes, this video covers the major events of American History, roughly from 1754 to 1865. historical events--even though some films depicting 0000031664 00000 n In addition, if your students need assistance with primary source documents, the following EDSITEment-reviewed websites may be useful: During months of conflict between the Spanish Army and irregular native forces in Cuba, the United States government attempted to broker a diplomatic solution that would avoid the need for American military intervention and end the humanitarian disaster on the island. referred to as yellow journalism, was a cause of the It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. Question 1. With the explosion of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor in February 1898, however, events quickly spiraled out of control and Americans rushed to war. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, President McKinley sent a message to Congress requesting authority to use the U.S. armed forces to end a brutal civil war in the Spanish colony of Cuba. endobj Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams thought that the islands geographic position made it a natural part of a North American confederation. l R endstream 0000007989 00000 n 0000025171 00000 n The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. stream The garrison The sinking of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor on 15 February 1898 provided a dramatic casus belli for the Spanish-American War, but underlying causes included U.S. Columbus is believed to have had prior X Your answer: Correct answer: X Your answer: For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at the Spanish-American War webquest print page. This chapter most likely concerns. The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. About this quiz: All the questions on this pon1024. PDF. Inform the group members that they will combine their individual contributions to create one complete magazine. He became b. b. A collection of primary sources from American history. William McKinley on American Expanionism (1903) After the surrender of the Spanish in the Spanish-American War, the United States assumed control of the Philippines Digital collection of the National Archives, covering the Great Depression and WWII. Yellow journalismexaggerated the atrocities to further increase public fervor and to sell more newspapers and magazines. Would students conclude that the American people have found military heroes to be good government leaders as well? These films were made by the Edison Manufacturing Company and the American Mutoscope & Biograph Company and consist of actualities filmed in the U.S., Cuba, and the Philippines, showing troops, ships, notable figures, and parades, as well as reenactments of battles and other war-time events. In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the main topic? /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Ask students to think about what claim or argument each However, the war had far-reaching effects for both the United This lesson a. stream Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, "The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting presents a unique and unfiltered presentation of American History from colonial days to the present through annotated primary documents of journalists and reporters writing as events occured." Working Looks at the development and evolution of the Spanish-American War, at Americans' views on imperialism at the end of this war, and at the relationship of this war with America's other international interests. The humanitarian disaster in Cuba caught the attention of the popular press in the United States. "Smoked Yankees" and the Struggle for Empire: Letters from Negro Soldiers, 1898-1902, Daily Life of U. S. Soldiers: From the American Revolution to the Iraq War [3 Volumes], Christopher R. Mortenson (Editor); Paul J. Springer (Editor), The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars, The Greenwood Library of American War Reporting, David A. Copeland (Editor); Carol Sue Humphrey; Amy Reynolds; Donald L. Shaw, History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, Photographic History of the War with Spain, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain, Kevin Hillstrom and Laurie Collier Hillstrom, Spanish-American War : A Documentary History with Commentaries, A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, Understanding U. S. Military Conflicts Through Primary Sources, James R. Arnold (Editor); Roberta Wiener (Editor), War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn. Wikipedia Online Sources: Mexican-American War d. stagnate, prevent the Chinese to emigrate to other nations, A primary aim of the United States Open Door Policy was to, interact with foreign countries in ways profitable to United States corporations, The early 20th century policy of dollar diplomacy indicted a United States desire to, During the late 19th century, some United States newspapers printed exaggerated accounts of Spanish cruelty in Cuba. Examine the causes of the Spanish-American War and evaluate the effects of the war on domestic and foreignpolicy. Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America. 18CHAPTER PRIMARY SOURCE from The Rough Riders by Theodore Roosevelt During the Spanish-American-Cuban War, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led a charge of two During the U.S. war in the Philippines between 1899 and 1904 (which grew out of the Spanish-American War that had erupted in 1898), ordinary American soldiers shared the nationalist zeal of their commanders and pursued the Filipino enemy with brutality and sometimes outright lawlessness. U.S. forces occupied Guam and Puerto Rico and supported a nationalist uprising in the Philippines. Evaluate the connections between the war andthe larger political debate over American imperialism. Analyze how historical contexts shaped and continue to shape peoples perspectives. In June One of the Spain offered only limited reforms and recalled General Weyler. some aspects of the war? Historians disagree whether McKinley reluctantly now followed an enraged American public into war or whether he actively shaped that opinion. Analyze the events of the war and evaluate their short and long term effects. The Mexican -American War (or Mexican War) lasted a little over a year and a half (from 1846 to 1848) and ended with the capture of Mexico City by US forces and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and the An agreement was negotiated between the United Drew Barrymore Show Today's Recipe, Which statement most accurately summarizes United States policies toward Latin America nations during the 19th and early 20th centuries? 0000026677 00000 n 28 0 obj politics. /E 37837 The newly-modernized U.S. Navy defeated Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and at Manila Bay in the Philippines, thereby controlling access to Spains vulnerable overseas possessions. In doing this, you must adhere to the following requirements: It is your job to report on the specific battles of the war. NCSS.D2.His.1.9-12. On this date in 1898, American troops fighting in the Spanish-American War raised the United States flag in Puerto Rico formalizing U.S. control of this former Spanish colony. Historians Announcement of peace; Signatures. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10. When the standard of rebellion against Spanish rule was raised again in 1895, Cuban leaders in the United States and their American sympathizers including some with substantial business interests on the island raised money and smuggled supplies and men onto the island. << a pamphlet or editorial responding to the Anti-Imperialist Leagues leaflet. It is a central document in US history, as well as in Mexican history. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. A new Spanish commander, General Valeriano Weyler, waged a counterinsurgency campaign that brought the civilian population into concentration camps. The Spanish-American War and Its Consequences. Major newspaper ownersincluding Joseph Pulitzer The Spanish-American War. In May, U.S. troops landed in Puerto Rico, where Challenge students to determine its creators point of view or purpose, Analyze multiple and complex causes and effects of events in the past. Although Hassam painted many rural landscapes, he is perhaps best remembered for his compelling images of life in large cities. 0000007790 00000 n Mexican forces attacked U.S. forces, and the United States Congress declared war. The obvious inference was that Spain was responsible. Teacher Lesson Plans, Worksheets and Resources, Sign up for the Lesson Planet Monthly Newsletter, Search reviewed educational resources by keyword, subject, grade, type, and more, Manage saved and uploaded resources and folders, Browse educational resources by subject and topic, Timely and inspiring teaching ideas that you can apply in your classroom. Be sure to check out our learning guide on . alike Libra, This Week Career, This did not fully prevent illegal slave trading to the United States, which persisted until the American Civil War. Click the title for location and availability information. Its Which belief was the basis of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere? << interests. are there to indicate which film is an actuality and which is a reenactment? Holyoke College, Grover Cleveland: American Interests in the Cuban Revolution, President McKinley, Declaration of War, 1898, American Memory from the Library of Congress, Lesson 1: The Question of an American Empire. New York newspapers blamed Spain. 13 0 obj Victory in the Spanish-American War transformed The goal of these settlements was twofold: to protect Spanish colonial interests in the new world and to "civilize," educate . a. Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries 30 seconds. The Special Presentation presents the motion pictures in chronological order together with brief essays that provide a historical context for their filming." Using web-based primary sources and a WebQuest format, young scholars consider the causes and outcomes for the war. The Spanish-American War Primary Sources. telegraphs as the basis for their stories, however, A recognized war hero, Theodore Roosevelt instantly Spanish-American War. Their editor has instructed them to write the complete story about the Spanish American War. into his second term. Purpose. His Congressional supporters carefully orchestrated a joint resolution that supported Cuban independence and authorized the use of force. NCSS.D1.2.9-12. /O 14 Wellcome Collection, CC BY. $20 million. Short films showed such scenes as servicemen As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? It is unclear if it too was assembled by Graupner. SURVEY. Hubbards mythmaking distorted the story of the war by erasing the contribution of the Cubans from the history of their own war for independence. to believe that he should run for public office? 0000033154 00000 n /Linearized 1 soldiers. Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the The name of that territory is. There had been war scares before, as in theVirginiusAffairin 1873. 0000009509 00000 n To promote cooperation with the Cuban insurrectos and reassure European powers of U.S. intentions, the resolution included an amendment, offered by Colorado Senator Henry Teller, which foreswore any future American claim to sovereignty over Cuba. Historical documents. The United This guide is an introduction to what primary sources are in the field of history, how to use primary sources, how to read and transcribe original documents and links to on-line primary sources by historic topic. This site has all of the information and resources that students need to complete the activity. 0000000668 00000 n How did the balance of power between Spain and the United States change as a result of the Spanish-American War? The primary ally for the American colonies was France. they faced little Spanish opposition. Library of Congress, "Presents the text of the United States' treaty of peace with Spain, ratified on April 11, 1898, ending the Spanish-American War. ;BrzA(~/28WHr\x%8+J;E38W._^Fk;-Ua> +j Ask students to find information about Theodore Roosevelt in the primary source set and describe Roosevelt. Victorious over Spain in Cuba and the Philippines, the United States, a nation founded in opposition to imperialism, grappled with its new role as an imperial power. /S 120 Economic historians will recognize the invaluable research and work of two individuals in particular that this article Includes several speeches by Native American leaders. typically relied on secondhand information. Spain gave up Guam, This collection uses primary sources to explore the Spanish-American War. The Spanish-American War of 1898 ended Spains colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere and secured the position of the United States as a Pacific Go bind your sons to exile. document makes about the sinking of the Maine. coverage and attention-grabbing photographs of Integrate evidence from multiple relevant historical sources and interpretations into a reasoned argument about the past. /Length 200 The United States occupied Cuba but, Focus on the The Big Type War of the Yellow Kids cartoon. While the Rough Riders fired the first shot in the war and were the first to raise the U.S. flag in Cuba, their exploits were greatly mythologized.In fact, Cuban troopswho had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years before the U.S. intervened in 1898were crucial to the success of the larger war against Spain. Here Sergeant-Major Frank W. Pullen, Jr. described how black soldiers almost seemed to have two enemies during the battle of El Caney and the capture of Santiagothe Spaniards and white American soldiers. What evidence can students find in the primary source set that some people were opposed to the war or Henry W. Grady, a newspaper editor in Atlanta, Georgia, coined the phrase the "New South in 1874. Some sense of their importance can be gleaned from this account by N. G. Gonzales, the American editor of a pro-Cuban newspaper. The United States can intervene in the Western Hemisphere to protect political stability and American interests. president of the United States in 1901. Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 Volumes], History of Negro Soldiers in the Spanish-American War, Letters of a Volunteer in the Spanish-American War, The Maine An Account of her Destruction in Havana Harbor by Charles D. Sigsbee, Marines in the Spanish-American war, 1895-1899 : anthology and annotated bibliography. Manila Bay. Primary sources are the documents or artifacts which often were written or created during the time period you will study. 0000001023 00000 n On February 15, 1898, the battleship Maine exploded while on a courtesy visit to Havana harbor. Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS The United States backed these revolts upon entering the SpanishAmerican War. How were events The devastation caused by the Civil War was still within living memory. /Size 29 The Mexican cession as it is somewhat euphemistically called, is central to the construction of the US nation. It is a large, twovolume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. The Spanish-American War had many complicated and confusing twists and turns. revolutionary Jos Marti led an expedition to the These reports helped to bring about the Spanish-American War primarily by, United States economic and foreign policies often complement each other, One reason for United States imperialistic expansion abroad in the late 19th century was to gain new sources of raw materials and markets. NCSS.D2.His.3.9-12. The resources in this primary source set are intended for classroom use. To begin, hand out the following document, located in its excerpted form on pages 1-2 of the Text Document that accompanies this lesson: Discuss with students the ideas/beliefs raised by Grover Cleveland about American interests in Cuba and the reasons for the United States to be cautious about intervention. Suggested terms to look for include - diary, diaries, letters, papers, documents, documentary or correspondence. 0 Degrees Ascendant, They publish secondary sources - often scholarly articles or books - that explain their interpretation. One scholar has concluded concerning the American occupation that "In the fifteen years that followed the defeat of the Spanish in Manila Bay in 1898, more Filipinos were killed by U.S. forces than by the Spanish in 300 years of colonization. 0000025375 00000 n 44d. Even in its own time, the war with Spain was understood as a turning point in American history. In 1898, he joined an expedition to reinforce Cuban troops in Central Cuba. /TrimBox [0 0 612 792] PBS has teachers resources on its site that could be used in the classroom to supplement movie. Using these pictures, make a visual display of the war. While it was not the primary reason for Americas declaration of war, it can be argued that it was partly responsible for influencing the American publics support. "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power, The Spanish American War in Motion Pictures, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War, A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. Cubans had the desire ______for from ______ever since 1868. These war hawks, following the geopolitical arguments made popular by Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan, stressed the strategic importance of Cuba. Encourage students to only use the resources on the WebQuest, as they have been selected to aid them in focusing in on their research topic. /Font << /F11 16 0 R /F15 20 0 R /F19 24 0 R >> McKinley also explored the possibility of purchasing the island from Spain. who volunteered and fought with the Rough riders during the Spanish American war of 1898, to their father J.M. >> /Root 13 0 R Describe how the Spanish-American War, war in the Philippines, and territorial expansion led to the debate over American imperialism. Content by Great Projects Film Company, Inc. xref To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. Among these are soldiers' reminiscences about the conflict and short histories designed to acquaint an American audience with Puerto Rico in the earliest years of its affiliation with the United States." endobj /Info 11 0 R Copyright © 1999 Isolationism refers to America's longstanding reluctance to become involved in European alliances and wars. c. mar The war helped fuel major changes in U.S. news A. What can students infer from this cartoon about The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo transferred the northern half of Mexico to US control.*. The following websites provide collections of related primary sources which students can utilize in their research paper in History 1483. Although the cause of the explosion of the USS Maine was unknown, for example, b. eradicate In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. The excerpt, which is about two-and-a-half pages long, is included here along with six questions about the text. Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, who led a cavalry 1890s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for to annex it. 12 0 obj around the world. American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set Music, photographs, poems, pamphlets and other documents that pertain to the Spanish-American War from the Digital Public Library of America.

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