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Lamb, as he was known, had been a politician before calling up, serving the state legislature in Victoria, Australia. John Coast, a young British officer who went on to become a successful filmmaker who spent three and half years as a Japanese POW, said: As nobody should ever have need telling, the picture is a load of high-toned codswallop.. So Spiegel hired another writer, Calder Willingham, to give it a crack. The movie is best known for the "Colonel Bogey March", the song that is whistled by the POWs. He shows a rare sense of humor and a feeling for the poetry of situation; and he shows the even rarer ability to express these things, not in lines but in lives. Although the obvious link was by sea, Allied submarines controlling the region made it too treacherous. The bridge is still in everyday use as part of the Bangkok-Nam Tok line. Geoffrey Horne saved his life. Moreover, Kanchanaburi has an annual "Bridge Over the River Kwai" week, which has a sound show to relive the moments of World War II. Rather than start building at two ends and meet in the middle, as per normal railway construction, the Japanese created hundreds of camps across its lengths. The bridge depicted in the film is most definitely real. Train crossing the wooden bridge which spanned the Mae Klong River (renamed Kwai Yai River in 1960). By this time, the United States and its naval and industrial might had entered the war. Pierre Boulle, a Frenchman, who had experienced great hardship after being captured by the Vichy French on the Mekong River, wrote a novel called 'Le Pont de la rivire Kwa' - The Bridge of the . Once Spiegel relented, he realized Holden was a box office draw and offered him a great deal: $300,000 salary (about $2.5 million in 2016 dollars), plus 10 percent of the gross. It also won the BAFTA Award for Best British Screenplay. It had previously belonged to an Indian maharajah and had seen 65 years of active service. The camp commander, Colonel Saito (Sessue Hayakawa), informs the prisoners that they will all begin working on the building of a railway bridge the following day. During World War II, British soldiers added lyrics to the tune that went approximately along these lines: Hitler 25 March 1995. Bridge Over The River Kwai Address: Tha Makham, Kanchanaburi, Thailand. Two bridges were built, the first made of wood. 10. Servicemen who survived the death marches, appalling working conditions, and savage treatment by their guards thought the film nor book reflected the realities of their experience. [61][62], In 1972, the movie was among the first selection of films released on the early Cartrivision video format, alongside classics such as The Jazz Singer and Sands of Iwo Jima. Disease was a huge killer among railway workers, but so was brutality. The adventure war film The Bridge on the River Kwai may have swept the board of awards and attracted acclaim as one best films of the 20th century, but the War Office was very nervous "it would . The Bridge on the River Kwai. He wanders into a Burmese village, is nursed back to health, and eventually reaches the British colony of Ceylon. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. [19], Guinness later said that he subconsciously based his walk while emerging from "the Oven" on that of his eleven-year-old son Matthew,[20] who was recovering from polio at the time, a disease that left him temporarily paralyzed from the waist down. [7][8] In 1999, the British Film Institute voted The Bridge on the River Kwai the 11th greatest British film of the 20th century. The region was seized by the Japanese in 1942, and they then set about making preparations . Lean wanted Holden, a big star and recent Oscar winner (for Stalag 17), to play American prisoner Major Shears, over the objections of producer Spiegel, who wanted Cary Grant. Questions or feedback on our new site? The Bridge on the River Kwai is a British 1957 World War II film by David Lean based on the novel The Bridge Over the River Kwai by French writer Pierre Boulle. Take a look below for 28 more fun and interesting facts about The Bridge on the River Kwai. The actual bridge on the River Kwai is located in Thailand, and stretches over a part of the Mae Klong river, which was renamed Khwae Yai (Thai for big tributary). It was initially scripted by screenwriter Carl Foreman, who was later replaced by Michael Wilson. The Bridge on the River Kwai poses complex interpretive issues about the vagaries of war and military behavior as conveyed by the Japanese soldiers, Commander Saito, Lt. Col. Nicholson, and the British captives. Carl Foreman and Michael Wilson have written the screenplay for this film. 14- "Be happy in your work.". The filming of the bridge explosion was to be done on 10 March 1957, in the presence of S.W.R.D. David Lean, a British director then in his late forties, had made 11 films, including well-received adaptations of Charles Dickens (Great Expectations, Oliver Twist) and Noel Coward (Blithe Spirit, Brief Encounter). The Burma-Siam Railway was 250 miles of railway constructed by Allied prisoners of war alongside forced Asian labourers. The deaths of the Asian workers and the prisoners were real events, but most of the book and the movie are not true. Sessue Hayakawa really did accidentally strike Alec Guinness hard enough to draw blood in one scene. Bus Bangkok - Kanchanaburi $ 7.19 3h 30m. But I am writing a factual account, and in justice to these menliving and deadwho worked on that bridge, I must make it clear that we never did so willingly. Prior to casting Alec Guinness, Sam Spiegel tried to persuade Spencer Tracy to play the part of Colonel Nicholson. 7. Shears and two others escape. Work on the bridge proceeds badly, due to both the faulty Japanese engineering plans and the prisoners' slow pace and deliberate sabotage. In early 1943, World War II British prisoners arrive by train at a Japanese prison camp in Burma. The movie garnered seven Academy Awards, including that for best picture, as well as three Golden Globe Awards and four BAFTA awards. [38] Some Japanese viewers also disliked the film for portraying the Allied prisoners of war as more capable of constructing the bridge than the Japanese engineers themselves were, accusing the filmmakers of being unfairly biased and unfamiliar with the realities of the bridge construction, a sentiment echoed by surviving prisoners of war who saw the film in cinemas. It is a landmark of Kanchanaburi Province. During the cutting of Hellfire Pass, for example, 69 men were beaten to death across a twelve-week period. This is now known as the Death Railway. A regiment of British prisoners arrives, whistling the Colonel Bogey March, under the command of Colonel Nicholson (Sir Alec Guinness). Lean wanted to use the tune in Kwai, figured those lyrics wouldn't pass the censors (or the approval of the composer's widow), and opted to have the troops whistle it instead. Bangkok-Kanchanaburi, by train or private transport, for the Bridge on River Kwai; Kanchanaburi-Nam Tok, by train or private transport, for Death Railway and Hellfire Pass; You can book your bus tickets online and in advance here. Both writers had to work in secret, as they were on the Hollywood blacklist and had fled to England in order to continue working. Instead of the five year predicted completion, the bridge on river Kwai, was completed in 16 months. 2. "[52] Harrison's Reports described the film as an "excellent World War II adventure melodrama" in which the "production values are first-rate and so is the photography. [63], The film was restored in 1985 by Columbia Pictures. Has only got one ball! The prisoners of war who had . Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading The Bridge On The River Kwai Trivia: Fun And Interesting . The movie was filmed in Ceylon, which is now Sri Lanka. Lambs sister received a letter from him in September 1943, saying he was in excellent health and being treated well by his captors. However, in 1943 a railway bridge was built by Allied POWs over the Mae Klong river renamed Khwae Yai in the 1960s as a result of the film at Tha Ma Kham, five kilometres from Kanchanaburi, Thailand. c. 1945. [12], William Holden's deal was considered one of the best ever for an actor at the time, with him receiving $300,000 plus 10% of the film's gross receipts. The building of Bridge 277, the eponymous bridge that gave Leans film its name, was overseen by 2,000 British and Dutch prisoners of war. In 1997, this film was deemed "culturally . Supplying it by ship was the only practical solution. The Bridge on the River Kwai is now widely recognized as one of the greatest films ever made. In 1957 the movie, The Bridge on the River Kwai, premiered in London and became the biggest grossing film of 1958, winning seven academy awards in the process, including Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Musical Score, Best Cinematography and Best Editing.Not bad for a movie that is largely a work of almost entirely fictional characters and a story which . As the train approaches, they hurry down to the riverbank to investigate. The screenplay was based on French author Pierre Boulle"s 1954 novel of the same name. Its telling that the railway workers had to see to their own medical care. The rest were made of wood and local materials. It was filmed in Kitulgala which is 60 . Some of the Second World War's fiercest battles involved bridges and inspired some riveting accounts - capture of key bridges (Cornelius Ryan's "The Longest Day"; Stephen. The commandoes arrive for their mission as the finishing touches are being put on the bridge. They were soon sent to Thailand to begin labouring on the Death Railway. Thanbyuzayat is in Myanmar. Jun 7, 2011 - New on Blu 6-7-11: Studios unload nearly 70 titles. Realising he has no choice, Shears volunteers. Alec Guiness overseeing men working on the tracks in a scene from the film 'The Bridge On The River Kwai', 1957. Further afield, and appealing to my military family war history, is Kanchanaburi with its war cemetery and bridge over the Kwai river which is made famous by the Oscar winning film The Bridge on the River Kwai. The river is the Mae Klong River which passes through a valley of the Khwae Noi River (little tributary). A sketch of that bridge was used as the basis for the fictional one. In a prison camp, British POWs are forced into labor. "[50] Kaplan further praised the actors, especially Alec Guinness, later writing "the film is unquestionably" his. Explore the CWGC Archive through our online portal. There's a stench of death about you. What's happening in this "The Bridge on the River Kwai" movie clip?Warden (Jack Hawkins from Land of the Pharaohs and Ben-Hur) fires a mortar, wounding Nicho. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Please note the delivery estimate is greater than 10 business days. While the story is fiction, the broader setting--including the construction of the Burmese railway--is based on historical events. As Ashton explained, it was so cheap because "we used local labor and elephants; and the timber was cut nearby.". In 1997, the movie was deemed culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the United States Library of Congress. Tracy had read the book and told Spiegel emphatically that the part must be played by an Englishman. "[17], The film was made in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). The Kanchanaburi Memorial sits with the cemetery grounds. [14][15], The film was an international co-production between companies in Britain and the United States. Best time to visit Bridge Over The River Kwai (preferred time): 09:00 am - 01:00 pm. Image: Bridge 277 aka the real Bridge over the River Kwai, Image: The iconic poster of the 1957 classic. Find the latest updates on the work of the Special Committee. The movie has been included on the American Film Institutes list of best American films ever made. comment. Bangkok - Kanchanaburi More info / Tickets. But Laughton, a fine actor with such credits as The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) on his resume, was in poor physical shapegreat for playing the corpulent Henry VIII in Young Bess (1953), not so great for playing a British military officer in a prison camp. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Persuaded that the film would be about the horror and folly of war, the Japanese government sent a military adviser to help with the camp scenes. Only minor damage was inflicted. When he asks for Saitos help in cutting the wires, the hidden commando, Lieutenant Joyce (Geoffrey Horne), leaps up and kills Saito. Recognising Shears, Nicholson exclaims, "What have I done? Guinness, however, had his own reservations. The finished screenplay had significant contributions from both Wilson and Foreman, though each went to his grave insisting he was the more important contributor. In the movie the bridge is destroyed by commandos. 14. Saito leaves the officers standing all day in the intense heat. In January 1943, a base hospital was organised to care for sick and injured prisoners and labourers. Only he survives, though he is wounded. The Suez Canal crisis of 1956 badly affected production. Around the time that he was offered the movie, David Lean had little money, as he was in the middle of a financially ruinous divorce, and was very much in need of a new project. Get information about our funding, our Customer Charter and our Strategic Plan. When, the next morning, Saito orders all the British prisoners to begin building the bridge under the command of a Japanese engineer, Nicholson and the other officers refuse, even when Saito threatens to kill them. All but a small section of the route was built in dense, malarial jungles, in sweltering heat and monsoon rains.

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