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This will get you a pointer from a 32 bit offset: A function pointer is incompatible to void* (and any other non function pointer). In such condition type conversion (type promotion) takes place to avoid loss of data. From that point on, you are dealing with 32 bits. Remembering to delete the pointer after use so that we don't leak. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. That's not a good idea if the original object (that was cast to void*) was an integer. Why is this sentence from The Great Gatsby grammatical? It is easier to understand and write than any other assembly language. Why are Suriname, Belize, and Guinea-Bissau classified as "Small Island Developing States"? windows meson: cast to smaller integer type 'unsigned long' from 'void *'. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. An open (void) pointer can hold a pointer of any type. It's an int type guaranteed to be big enough to contain a pointer. 10) A prvalue of type pointer to void (possibly cv-qualified) can be converted to pointer to any object type. Api says this is how i should create thread: So if I want to pass an int what I think I should do is: The second example assumes that a pointer is wide enough to store an int. Implementation-dependent. I need to convert the argument to an int for later use: The compiler (GCC version 4.2.4) returns the error: You can cast it to an intptr_t type. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. It is commonly called a pointer to T and its type is T*. Otherwise, if the original pointer value points to an object a, and there is an object b of the . Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese, Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS, AC Op-amp integrator with DC Gain Control in LTspice, Identify those arcade games from a 1983 Brazilian music video. I agree passing a dynamically allocated pointer is fine (and I think the best way). Mutually exclusive execution using std::atomic? How do I force make/GCC to show me the commands? Evaluate integer expressions in a larger size before comparing or assigning to that size.Note that (time_+t)-1 also complies with INT31-C-EX3. "After the incident", I started to be more careful not to trip over things. STR34-C. Replacing broken pins/legs on a DIP IC package, AC Op-amp integrator with DC Gain Control in LTspice. If you preorder a special airline meal (e.g. You cannot just cast the 32-bit variable to a pointer, because that pointer on a 64-bit machine is twice as long. Casting a pointer to void* and back is valid use of reinterpret_cast<>. "I think what you should do is actually pass the address of the variable to the function" Not necessarily. The preprocesor absolutely will not perform arithmetic. Disconnect between goals and daily tasksIs it me, or the industry? Again, all of the answers above missed the point badly. This page was last modified on 12 February 2023, at 18:25. Most answers just try to extract 32 useless bits out of the argument. Issues. Don't do that. Instead of using a long cast, you should cast to size_t. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? even though the compiler doesn't know you only ever pass myFcn to pthread_create in conjunction with an integer. A cast is a way of explicitly informing the compiler that you intend to make the conversion and that you are aware that data loss might occur, or the cast may fail at run time. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. To perform a cast, specify the type that you are casting to in parentheses in front of the value or variable to be converted. */ >> -bool >> +enum conversion_safety >> unsafe_conversion_p (tree type, tree expr, bool . A cast specifies a conversion from one type to another. Based on the design of this function, which modification is right. return ((void **) returnPtr);} /* Matrix() */. On many systems, an 8-bit unsigned int can be stored at any address while an unsigned 32-bit int must be aligned on an address that is a multiple of 4. Not the answer you're looking for? error: cast from pointer to smaller type 'unsigned int' loses information. Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community. As a result of the integer division 3/2 we get the value 1, which is of the int type. My code is all over the place now but I appreciate you all helping me on my journey to mastery! pthread passes the argument as a void*. I don't see how anything bad can happen . Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2. Use returnPtr[j] = (void *) ((long)ptr + i); ). You could use this code, and it would do the same thing as casting ptr to (char*). See also this documentation.. From and Into are generally intended to be lossless, infalliable conversions.as on the other hand can discard data and lead to bugs in some situations, for example casting a u64 to a usize may truncate the value on a 32-bit host. How to correctly cast a pointer to int in a 64-bit application? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Star 675. I wish that you write those answer first than the explanation. Netdev Archive on lore.kernel.org help / color / mirror / Atom feed * [mst-vhost:vhost 5/52] drivers/block/virtio_blk.c:539:21: warning: assignment to 'void *' from . Narrowing Casting (manually) - converting a larger type to a . And in this context, it is very very very common to see programmers lazily type cast the. And you can't pass a pointer to a stack based object from the other thread as it may no longer be valid. Basically its a better version of (void *)i. C99 standard library provides intptr_t and uintptr_t typedefs, which are supposed to be used whenever the need to perform such a cast comes about. Please tell me error: cast from 'void*' to 'int' loses precision, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. A missing cast in the new fast > enumeration code. And when assigning to a void pointer, all type information is lost. He should pass the address of the integer, the thread should get that address, Note: This is only appropriate is you cast the. All float types are to be converted to double. how to cascade 2d int array to 2d void pointer array? /** Dynamically allocate a 2d (x*y) array of elements of size _size_ bytes. Only the following conversions can be done with static_cast, except when such conversions would cast away constness or volatility. ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ "because the type "int" supports only -32768 ~ 32768" This is not true for any modern desktop or mobile OS or any OS that is targeted by cocos2d-x. So reinterpret_cast has casted it to long type and then static_cast safely casts long to int, if you are ready do truncte the data. Keep in mind that thrArg should exist till the myFcn() uses it. I cannot reverse my upvote of user384706's answer, but it's wrong. While working with Threads in C, I'm facing the warning, "warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size". Acidity of alcohols and basicity of amines. I would create a structure and pass that as void* to pthread_create. On most platforms pointers and longs are the same size, but ints and pointers often are not the same size on 64bit platforms. Do new devs get fired if they can't solve a certain bug? a is of type int[4], which can be implicitly cast to int* (ie, a pointer to an int) &a is of type int(*)[4] (ie: a pointer to an array of 4 ints). Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Well occasionally send you account related emails. If the original pointer value represents an address of a byte in memory that does not satisfy the alignment requirement of the target type, then the resulting pointer value is unspecified. to the original pointer: The following type designates an unsigned integer type with the Then i can continue compiling. This is flat out wrong. For example, if youwrite ((int*)ptr + 1), it will add 4 bytes to the pointer, because "ints" are 4 bytes each. ), Styling contours by colour and by line thickness in QGIS. C99 standard library provides intptr_t and uintptr_t typedefs, which are supposed to be used whenever the need to perform such a cast comes about. What is the purpose of non-series Shimano components? If the function had the correct signature you would not need to cast it explicitly. But then you need to cast your arguments inside your thread function which is quite unsafe cf. You can only do this if you use a synchronization primitive to ensure that there is no race condition. Since all pointers on 64-bit Windows are 64 bits, you are growing the data size from 32 bits backto 64 bits. You use the address-of operator & to do that int x = 10; void *pointer = &x; And in the function you get the value of the pointer by using the dereference operator *: int y = * ( (int *) pointer); Share Improve this answer Follow edited Apr 15, 2013 at 13:58 answered Apr 15, 2013 at 13:53 Some programmer dude 394k 35 393 602 1 Why is there a voltage on my HDMI and coaxial cables? Linear regulator thermal information missing in datasheet. This example is noncompliant on an implementation where pointers are 64 bits and unsigned integers are 32 bits because the result of converting the 64-bit ptr cannot be represented in the 32-bit integer type. Is it possible to create a concave light? But you seem to suggest by your answer that the user can pass 5 to pthread_create and then perform the above cast to get it back. Pd = Pa; Similarly, Pc may be type cast to type int and assigned the value Pa. 1. Or, they are all wrong. What Is the Difference Between 'Man' And 'Son of Man' in Num 23:19? rev2023.3.3.43278. Using an integer address (like &x) is probably wrong, indeed each modification you will execute on x will affect the pass behaviour. This explicit cast clearly tells the compiler "Shut up, I know that this code does not look correct, but I do know what I am doing". lexborisov Modest Public. Did i have to face to unexpected runtime issues, i guess not, i've found another discussion on this -. On a 64-bit Windows computer, 'long' is a 32-bit type, and all pointers are 64-bit types. Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2, Xcode 5 and iOS 7: Architecture and Valid architectures, xcode build error: Semantic issue cast from pointer to smaller type 'int' loses information, Issues in handling touches on subviews(uiviews) in UIScrollView, Architecture linking error after Xcode 5.1 upgrade, iOS 7.1 gives error after updating to Xcode 5.1, Linker error in Xcode 5.1 with cocos2d-x 3 beta 2. You can convert the values from one type to another explicitly using the cast operator as follows (type_name) expression To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. (void *)i Error: cast to 'void *' from smaller integer type 'int' PS: UBUNTUCLANG3.5 clang -O0 -std=gnu11 -march=native -lm -lpthread pagerank.c -o pagerank c pthreads 4 10.3k 2 21 2015-06-05 And in the function you get the value of the pointer by using the dereference operator *: Please read why glib provide macros for this kind of conversions, there's no need to repeat the text here. If that happens soon after the call to pthread_create() then you have a race condition, because there's a chance that the thread will attempt to read x's value after it's life has ended, which invokes undefined behavior. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. An object pointer (including void*) or function pointer can be converted to an integer type using reinterpret_cast. How do I count the number of sentences in C using ". A pointer converted to an integer of sufficient size and back to the same pointer type is guaranteed to have its original value, otherwise the resulting pointer cannot be dereferenced safely ( the round-trip conversion in the opposite direction is not guaranteed [.]) The difference between a and &a is the type. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Java Type Casting. Is it plausible for constructed languages to be used to affect thought and control or mold people towards desired outcomes? with ids being an array of ints and touch being a pointer. If we want to get the exact value of 7/5 then we need explicit casting from int to float: Example: int x=7, y=5; Usually that means the pointer is allocated with. The proper way is to cast it to another pointer type. If your standard library (even if it is not C99) happens to provide these types - use them. Returns a value of type new-type. Do roots of these polynomials approach the negative of the Euler-Mascheroni constant? rev2023.3.3.43278. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Thus as a result it may be less error prone to generate a pointer dynamcially and use that. Using indicator constraint with two variables. If this is the data to a thread procedure, then you quite commonly want to pass by value. Apparently the clang version in Xcode 5.1 and above is more strict about potential 32bit vs. 64 bit incompatibilities in source code than older clang versions have been. SCAN_SINGLE("skb_priority(", uint32_t, u32, OVS_KEY_ATTR_PRIORITY); ERROR: incompatible integer to pointer conversion assigning to 'string' (aka 'char *') from 'int', error: cast to 'string' (aka 'char *') from smaller integer type 'int' [-Werror,-Wint-to-pointer-cast], error: incompatible integer to pointer conversion assigning to 'string' (aka 'char *') from 'int' C, warning: initialization of 'unsigned char' from 'uint8_t *' {aka 'unsigned char *'} makes integer from pointer without a cast [-Wint-conversion], Minimising the environmental effects of my dyson brain. How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. The mapping in pointer<->integer casts is implementation defined, but the intent was that if the pointer type is large enough and isn't forcefully aligned (, But that's different. whether it was an actual problem is a different matter though. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. In the first example, the variable c1 of the char type is converted to a temporary variable of the int type, because the second operand in the division operation, the constant 2, is of the higher type int. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. What is the purpose of this D-shaped ring at the base of the tongue on my hiking boots? Thanks. 1. Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin? Is it possible to create a concave light? Recovering from a blunder I made while emailing a professor. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. this question. LLNL's tutorial is bad and they should feel bad. In both cases, converting the pointer to an integer type that's too small to represent all pointer values is a bug. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. } SCAN_END_SINGLE(ATTR) This is a fine way to pass integers to new pthreads, if that is what you need. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide, You should be doing int x = *((int *)arg); You are casting from void * to int that is why you get the warning. I'm new to coding and am trying to implement a simple program on my own, that prompts the user the number of residents in an apt complex, the prompts the user to enter the names and apt numbers of each resident. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. C++ how to get the address stored in a void pointer? On all of them int is 32bit, not 16bit. GitHub Skip to content Product Solutions Open Source Pricing Sign in Sign up smadaminov / ovs-dpdk-meson-issues Public Notifications Fork 1 Star 1 Code Issues 66 Pull requests Actions Projects 1 Security Insights New issue Does melting sea ices rises global sea level? Actions. How do I work around the GCC "error: cast from SourceLocation* to int loses precision" error when compiling cmockery.c?

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