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[8] German states varied considerably in size and wealth, and several came to rely on their troops as an economic resource, especially since sustaining a standing army was costly. The sixteenth century Duke Philip the Magnanimous of Hesse was the single most influential figure in the history of all of the various Hessian territories. [20][10] (Similarly, in the twentieth century, the Moroccan Goumiers were attached as auxiliaries to the French Army of Africa. Rush Hockey 2020, Cunz (granddaughter b. Throughout the war, Americans tried to entice Hessians to desert the British, emphasizing the large and prosperous German-American community. More than half of these came from Hesse, which led to all auxiliary troops being refereed to as Hessians, regardless of their true state of origin. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. 4 0 obj The surname HESSE is derived from the Germanic tribe of the Hessians. Known for their discipline and martial prowess, around 30,000 Germans fought for the British during the war, around 25% of British land forces.[3]. Snawder, Thomas, see Schnatter, Thomas, A-B, Sneider, John, see Schneider, Johann, Hessians of N.S. HAJ Hanau Jaegercorps (Chasseur Corps) HAR Hanau Artillery Corps HHE Hanau Regiment Erbprinz HFK Hanau Frei Corps (The Free Corps served only in N.Y.) K-1 Kassel Leib Infantry Regiment K-2 Kassel Fuselier Regiment Erbprinz K-3 Kassel Musketier Regt. Records in this collection include population registers, certificates of citizenship, recordings of citizens and residents, and emigration records. General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? Later in the war, due to death in battle, death by disease, and general desertion to settle in the Colonies, the regiments may have been reduced to only around 300 to 400 men. Prennes (d. before 1585) About 2,500 settled in Canada, the majority in Quebec and some also in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and present-day Ontario. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. In 1911 there were 42 Hesse families living in Ontario. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. [5] The added manpower and skill of German troops greatly sustained the British war effort, though it also outraged colonists and increased support for the Revolutionary cause. . "James Ussher, the celebrated Archbishop of Armagh, was a son of A. Ussher, one of the six clerks in Chancery, descended from a branch of the Norman family of De Neville, which assumed the name of Le Uschere or Le Huissier, from the office of Ostiarius granted to them by King John. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. Hessian Hessian 10; Mohamed Hessian 8; Ahmed Hessian 7; Saddam Hessian 5; Iqbal Hessian 4; Imran Hessian 4; Imam Hessian 4; Hassan Hessian 4; Hamida Hessian 4; Hamdi Hessian 4; Hala Hessian 4; Aya Hessian 4; Ali Hessian 4; Mustafa Hessian 3; Mostafa Hessian 3; Jakir Hessian 3; Anwar Hessian 3; Abdo Hessian 3; Zawar Hessian 2; Zakir Hessian 2 . This was about 50% of all the recorded Hessian's in Canada. Engel (m. 1606) Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. Hessian and allied forces attempted to liberate their homeland, but were repulsed at the Battle of Sandershausen on 23 July. Doll (b. Hessian Last Name Meaning Hessian at RootsWeb databases: Hessian in RootsWeb surname mailing lists: Hessian genealogy mailing list for correspondence and sharing of information pertaining to family histories of the Hessian surname and its variations. [15], Nevertheless, the practice of lending out auxiliaries did sometimes result in direct consequences. Mohn (1591) Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. 1606) Derived from the Persian word del meaning heart, this surname refers to someone 'adorning the heart'. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Jost (m. 1572) Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. These are the longest-lived members of the Hessian family on AncientFaces. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. Smith, Henry, see Schmidt, Heinrich, Hessians of N.S. [25] Many princes were closely related to the British House of Hanover and were comfortable placing their troops under British command. Michael (m. 1590's) Ritter (son b. Elizabeth (1589) The remainder settled in the United States, anywhere from the Canadian border south to Florida. John Hessian was born circa 1914. Associated names by marriage are: Miller, Rahn, Bast, Kraft, Schneidmiller and Smith (there are the americanized spellings Hessian in Ancestry Message Boards The first member was Julia Hauke, whose brother-in-law Grand Duke Louis III of Hesse created her in 1851 Countess of Battenberg. The American Declaration of Independence, written roughly a year after hostilities broke out, condemned King George III of "transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to [complete] the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation." For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. xTdu;8np"(U9r:,s9 Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. 1600) (granddaughter b. These names are from genealogical data; they were recorded in the [24] Other German princes relied on long-service voluntary enlistment supplemented by conscription when numbers fell short. Find your family's origin in Canada, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. He was the son of Landgrave Frederick or Hesse-Cassel, of the royal family of Hesse. Prinz Carl K-4 Kassel Fuselier Regt. Initially, the typical regiment was made up of 500 to 600 men. Discover the meaning of the Hessian name on Ancestry. 1606) Hans(son d. 1618) Hans(granddaughter b. Ingrao, Charles. Paul (b. Treit (d. 1615) The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Conflict between and among these states led to the creation of professional armies, which were consequently experienced and well trained. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. 1574) Another 109 words (8 lines of text) covering the years 1200, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1550, 1613, 1581, 1656, 1625, 1656, 1582 and 1629 are included under the topic Early Hessian History in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hessian_(soldier)&oldid=1141038736, Oberst Franz Carl Erdmann Freiherr (Baron) von Seitz led the regiment in the, Lieutenant General Friedrich Wilhelm von Lossberg, as Colonel led the von Lossberg Regiment (Alt) at the, Fusilier Regiment Erbprinz, later (1780) Musketeer Regiment Erbprinz (, Grenadier Regiment von Rall, later (1777) von Woellwarth; (1779) von Trmbach; (1781) d'Angelelli (. Her maternal family name was Kness and paternal Plock. Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. 1610-1620) stream ADVERTISEMENT Click. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. 1567) Hessian military service was notably strict and demanding, emphasizing iron discipline through draconian punishment. We don't have any information on the history of the Hessian name. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Have information to share? 1570) 1584) While its troops remained members of the Hessian military, and even fought in their national uniform, they were hired out for service in other armies, without their government having any stake in the conflict. . 2000- 2023 Swyrich Corporation, all rights reserved. This was followed by an impromptu duel with hangers, in which the Englishman received a fatal wound. 1567) (grandson b. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. [10][12] A self-styled enlightened despot, he also oversaw public-works projects, administered a public welfare system, and encouraged education. The following six principalities within the Holy Roman Empire signed treaties with Great Britain to provide troops for the war: Hesse-Cassel, Brunswick-Wolfenbttel, Hesse-Hanau, Ansbach-Bayreuth, Waldeck and Anhalt-Zerbst. R In German, with some English. Who Were the Foreign Mercenaries of the Declaration of Independence?. Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. Hessians ( US: / hnz / or UK: / hsinz /) [1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. 1594) Jost (m. 1592) Or check the index of mailing lists for a sound-alike name. (Retrieved 2014, June 23) . ), Hesse, Germany) Delara. 141 death records. This article is about troops from Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Heinz (daughter b. Contributing to this mixing of tongues was the fact that medieval scribes spelled words according to sound, ensuring that a person's name would appear differently in nearly every document in which it was recorded. The average age of a Hessian family member is 75.0 years old according to our database We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity Pronunciation : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation Book II:Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel 1840-1850. Game Gift Card, Melchior (daughter b. I need someone to give me the information from the book "Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names, Book II: Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel, 1840-1850." My great great grandmother, Philippina Hoffmann, married a man, Johann Heinrich Eckhardt, who appears in this book, according to ancestry.com, on Page 104. 1574) Hans(b. Sources. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. Hesse-Kassel manufactured its own weapons and uniforms, and its textile industry was so prosperous from supplying the military that workers could afford to buy meat and wine every day. We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Find additional resources and helpful information from these associations and mailing lists dedicated to researching Hessian soldiers who remained in America. 1572) This collection will include records from 1627-1940. 1567) Burgoyne, Bruce E., Marie Burgoyne, Georg Christoph Coester, Johann Gottlieb Siegismund, and Gregorius Michael Stroelein. This was about 34% of all the recorded Hesse's in the UK. These languages were more often spoken than written, so they blended freely with one another. Share their story. 1572) (granddaughter b. %PDF-1.3 " /> "[21] Hessian troops served in America on official duty from the armed forces of Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Hanau. Anton (m. 1584) Hessian Soldiers FamilySearch Hessian Soldiers Contents 1 Background 2 Online Records 3 Compiled Genealogies and Biographies 4 Name Lists and Indexes 4.1 Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops 4.2 Anhalt-Zerbst Troops 4.3 Ansbach-Bayreuth Troops 4.4 Brunswick Troops 4.5 Soldiers who settled in Canada 5 Associations and Mailing Lists Those deemed "expendable", such as vagrants and the unemployed, could be conscripted at any time. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity Photos and 124 biographies with the Hessian last name. Hans (b. 1567) The distinguished surname HESSE has been traced to Austria, whose territory was occupied by the Celts and then the Romans. This site was created using MyHeritage. Hessians (US: /hnz/ or UK: /hsinz/)[1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Date and port of arrival.Hometown, assets, occupation, and code of dossier may also be provided. Attack on Titan, Spy x Family, Demon Slayer, and Jujutsu Kaisen 0 nabbed the major awards for new anime, returning anime, anime movie, and anime performances at Crunchyroll's 2023 Anime Awards . Historical records and family trees related to Martin Hessian. 1567) Click. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hession last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. The names in this list were taken from Lower Canada land petitions. Anna (m. 1609) of the Hessian name. [4] The Landgraves ancestors had been involved in every major conflict Great Britain found itself in with its roots going back to the Nine Years War (1688-97). von Ditfuerth K-5 Kassel Musketeer Regt. Historical Background [edit | edit source]. German prisoners were subsequently treated well, with some volunteering for extra work assignments, helping to replace local men serving in the Continental Army. Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. [30] Most of the prisoners were sent to work as farmhands.[31]. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. William le Usser or Lussier was found in the Assize Rolls for Somerset in 1243 and later, Geoffrey le Uscher was listed in Cambridgeshire in 1300. Mauch, Christof. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Early Origins of the Hessian family The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. [26] As the majority of the German troops came from Hesse, Americans use the term "Hessians" to refer to all German troops fighting on the British side.[17]. Search Australian census records for Hessian, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. 1574) The elite Jger battalions used the Bchse, a short, large-caliber rifle well-suited to woodland combat. I am particularly interested in Parker Zar/Zarr, naturalized in 1821, lived in Bedford (Chestnut Ridge), Westchester County,NY, and died in 1824. 1567) His nickname was Ernie. Men's Names Adam(grandson b. .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }. Henn (granddaughter b. According to his naturalization, he . 1584) "The Foundation of British Strength: National Identity and the Common British Soldier." German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. [16], The characterization of Hessian troops as "mercenaries" remains controversial over two centuries later. Thonges (a pet form of Anthonius) (m. 1584) Melchior (d. 1580's) In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Kona Ironman Temperature, 1937-A Junkers Ju 52 aircraft carrying various members of the Hessian family crashes in Ostend, Belgium and kills all on board. Else (daughter b. 1567) Many inquirers have heard of a family tradition that they have a Hessian in their background. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. The average life expectancy for Hession in 1954 was 53, and 70 in 2004. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Have information to share? Kunigunda (d. 1615) The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. Of the 12,526 who did not return, about 7,700 had died; some 1,200 were killed in action, and 6,354 died from illnesses or accidents, mostly the former. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? records in their database, you can research your family name and discover amazing details you may never have known about your ancestors. The site was last updated on Nov 11 2021, and it currently has . Even if that is true, spelling of the name may have been changed over the years. 23. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Records of the Hessian Family, Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The outraged Hessian replied: "I am a German and you are a shit." Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British. . In the mid 1990's our cousin Frieda Patrick Davison's research brought her to the conclusion that our ancestor was actually the "Hessian" soldier named The most Hessian families were found in the USA in 1880. There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. Former allies were contacted for help, and, following a common practice at the time, auxiliary troops from foreign countries were hired. Muster Rolls of Hessian units held at the Hessian State Archives in Marburg, made available by the Johannes Schwalm Historical Association (JSHA). When military conflict broke out, as it often did in Europe, German states provided a ready supply of trained troops prepared to go into action immediately. Hessian records indicate the likely identity of five of those casualties. How can I find the names on rosters of Hessian soldiers, particularly those who may have settled in the NY area? Historical Background edit [7] Overall, Hessian troops were considered superb fighters, even by their opponents. This Iranian name means 'father of a multitude of many nations'. Balthaser (d. bet. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hessian were Lawyer and Clerk. . You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. [7] Germany was not yet a unified nation, but a collection of several hundred states loosely organized under the Holy Roman Empire. 1570) There are currently no family photos associated to the Hessian family. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. Over the course of the war, a total of about 30,000 troops came to North America. 1572) There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. Rigler, Jean Gurney, Mathias Kerschner (1822-1893) and his wife Lovina A. [27], Hessians, for their part, spoke out against executions of captured prisoners of war after the Battle of Long Island, especially since many were of German descent; one Hessian is quoted as saying, "many among them were Germans, and that cut me doubly to the heart". 1572) Hans(b. Their troops entered the British service not as individuals, but in entire units, with their usual uniforms, flags, equipment, and officers. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hessian. "Useful Enemies: The Treatment of German Prisoners of War during the American War of Independence,". The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. The English name "Hesse" comes from the Hessian dialect. Game Gift Card, Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! 1610-1620) Cunz(granddaughter b. Langenselbold Kirchebuch, established with the Lutheran church in Hans (son d. 1618) This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. Ermolt (b. In 1714, 6,000 Hessians were rented to Sweden for its war with Russia whilst 12,000 Hessians were hired by George I of Great Britain in 1715 to combat the Jacobite Rebellion. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. Anton (~1589) 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. [35] British soldiers were offered 50 to 800 acres, depending on rank. Adam (grandson b. Fuchs (1588) (daughter b. Throughout the war, reports of plundering by Hessians were said to have galvanized neutral colonists to join the Revolutionary side. To field a large professional army with a relatively small population, it became the most militarized state in Europe: 5.2 to 6.7% of its population was under arms in the 18th centurywith one in four households having someone serving in the armya larger proportion than even heavily-militarized Prussia. (FHL 973 W2smn . Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. 1,501 birth records, View 27% of Hessian men worked as a Laborer and 25% of Hessian women worked as a Teacher. Find! [5] The use of "large armies of foreign mercenaries" was one of the 27 colonial grievances against King George III in the United States Declaration of Independence, while the Patriots used the deployment of Hessians to support their claims of British violations of the colonists' rights.[6]. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. Many German societies became militarized, with most men undergoing annual training from adolescence well into adulthood, often serving for life or until they were too old. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Do not sell or share my personal information. 1584) The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. 1,703 There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. 1600) 1574) 3. By 1777, the British used them mainly as garrison and patrol troops. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. 1567) (son b. Ruppel (daughter b. Scherer (m. 1583) The "Grand Duchy of Hesse" was originally formed on the basis of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806. "Images of America Political Myths Historiography: 'Hessians' in the War of Independence", Rogers, Alec D. "The Hessians: Journal Of The Johannes Schwalm Historical Association". Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Korean Academy Of Film Arts, Look beyond the names and dates to understand how and why your Hessian ancestors lived and strived to make a better life for their descendants. Johann (b. Nhl Protocol List, % You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Working against what the family called its "hushed tradition." they have traced their heritage to a Hessian rifleman in the Regiment von Knyphausen who came over with British troops in 1976 . Fey (b. Early Origins of the Hesse family. The state capital is Wiesbaden. }; 1600) Pennsylvania to Ohio, privately published 1986. All Hessian males were registered for military service at the age of seven, and from the age of 16 until 30, had to annually present themselves to an official for possible recruitment. This job held considerable status, as it entailed knowing the rank and status of all those who would enter the King's chambers. Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. Zeit (b. They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. 25. This page has been viewed 11,068 times (0 via redirect). The Battenberg family was formerly a monarganic branch of the House of Hesse-Darmstadt, rulers of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in Germany. Kniess (son b. Steven Schwamenfeld. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. 1600) (m. 1584) (m. 1572) Snelhart, John, see Schnelhard, Christian, S#25 PA-8/4/1780 Hessians fought at the Battle of Bennington, the turning point of the Saratoga campaign. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. When the Normans became the ruling people of England in the 11th century, they introduced a new language into a society where the main languages of Old and later Middle English had no definite spelling rules. John lived in 1928, at address, Illinois. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. In early history the Vandals, Goths, Huns, and Alemans swept into this region from the east and from the north. [9][10] Whereas Prussia relied partly on mercenaries from other German states, Hesse-Kassel employed only Landeskinder, native men.

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