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And they were known as the bread basket because of all the natural resources they had. Although born in Boston, Philadelphia claims Ben Franklin as one of its sons as the renowned statesman, scientist, writer and inventor moved to the city at the age of 17. State Action. Many explorers had claimed ownership of the territory, including, By 1643, Governor Johan Printz arrived at Tinicum Island, near what is now. At the same time the company was coming up and its park was being built, the town of Hershey flourished with its own post office, fire department, bank, hotel, public school, churches, parks and golf courses. Small Planet Communications, Inc. + 15 Union Street, Lawrence, MA 01840 + (978) 794-2201 + Contact. Major agriculture in the Pennsylvania Colony included livestock, wheat, corn, and dairy. This is a combination of the Latin word ' Sylvania ' meaning woodland together with Penn, Fast Facts about the Pennsylvania ColonyYear Founded: 1682 by William Penn and others, at Philadelphia, Major Towns / Cities: Philadelphia, Lancaster, York, Geography: Mountains, coastal plain and plateau areas to Lake Erie lowlands. There is a plethora of reasons to settle in Pennsylvania. Natural Resources: The middle colonies had lots of resources such as grains, soil, harbors, rainfalls, timber, furs, long deep rivers, good climate and a long growing season. There were also small farmers, who had small farms often not even owning the land they worked. The natural resources found in the Southern Colonies included: rich farmlands, forests, and fish. Because of Hershey's success, Milton was able to fund the town of Hershey and his Hershey Industrial School for orphan boys. English explorer and colonist John Smith named the state for the read more, French explorers Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette were the first Europeans to visit Illinois in 1673. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. In 1688, the first written protest against enslavement in North America was created and signed by the Quakers in Germantown. Pennsylvania was an early leader in air transportation. The average temperature in July is about 70 F (21 C) and in January about 28 F (2 C). How to Market Your Business with Webinars. These are ready-to-use Pennsylvania Colony worksheets that are perfect for teaching students about the Pennsylvania Colony which was an English colony (1681-1776) that belonged to the 13 original colonies situated along the Atlantic coast of North America. The Delaware colony was founded in 1638 by European colonists from the Netherlands and Sweden. They had a statement that said "no taxation without representation" this means that they believed . In honour of the admiral, the king changed and formed the name Pennsylvania (Penns Woods). The Pennsylvania Colony was one of four Middle Colonies which also included the New York Colony, the Delaware Colony, and the New Jersey Colony. In 1712, the trade of enslaved people was outlawed in Pennsylvania. With more than half the state covered in forests, Pennsylvania has a wide variety of trees, including eastern white pine, red maple, sycamore, and eastern hemlock (the state tree). In addition to these better-known (by modern standards) options,. This spike in emigration unfortunately included enslaved people of African descent, who were brought to Pennsylvania mainly by the English, Welsh, and Scotch-Irish because slavery became legal in the colony and even free African-Americans were discriminated against. The Pennsylvania ColonyThe Pennsylvania Colony was one of the original 13 colonies located on the Atlantic coast of North America. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The second period (c. 1830 to the 1920s) was dominated by general agriculture, in which farmers produced food to supply an expanding urban economy. In 1683, the second Frame of Government was approved by the assembly. Pennsylvania has more than 100,000 miles (160,000 km) of highways; the state has primary responsibility for some two-fifths of the mileage. The New England Province is northeast of the Piedmont Province, and contains steeply sloped hills and ridges. One of the most important battles took place at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, in 1863. Colony Named for: William Penn's father and sylvania, Latin for "forest" Amateur and professional baseball teams, department stores, a new free library system and theaters also came about around the same time. Swedes and Finns continued to arrive and settle in what would become Pennsylvania. Limestone, used for cement and roadbeds, and natural gas are other important mined products in the state. By 1900 the H. J. Heinz Corporation was the nation's largest food processor. MC Carlton the ruffed grouse flies with Barry the bald eagle around the historic state of Pennsylvania. The natural resources found in the Middle Colonies included: iron ore and good soil. Farther west is the Ridge and Valley Province, which contains part of the Appalachian Mountains. The state became a major oil refinery and storage center. The colony was well-advertised, and by 1700 it was the third-biggest and the richest colony in the New World. KidsKonnect uses a secure SSL connection to encrypt your data and we only work with trusted payment processors Stripe and PayPal. Farming in the Middle Colonies. All Rights Reserved. Livestock The colonials brought over domesticated animals from Europe that could be raised as livestock for meat. The Poconos Mountains are a popular vacation destination. Founded: 1682 by William Penn and others, at Philadelphia Major Industry: Agriculture (wheat, corn, cattle, dairy), Manufacturing (textiles, papermaking, shipbuilding) Major Cities: Philadelphia, Lancaster, York. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Pennsylvania . In 1681 Englishman William Penn, a member of a Christian group called the Quakers, founded the British colony of Pennsylvania. Ice cream and sausages are important processed food products. D. The British and Dutch were engaged in a long-standing war in the New World. The Pennsylvania colony wasn't founded until 1674 when William Penn got the king to let him have the land that the king owed his father. What kind of resources did the Middle Colonies have? Freedom of worship and religion was granted to all citizens. The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from . Pennsylvania colonists ate a wide variety of foods, including wild game, berries, fish and puddings. Pennsylvania is also home to amphibians such as Allegheny Mountain dusky salamanders and Valley and Ridge salamanders. The Pennsylvania Colony became a U.S. state on December 12. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. Pennsylvania has also been a major producer of such nonmetallic minerals as limestone, slate, sand, and gravel. The Pennsylvania Colony was also called the Province of Pennsylvania. Click to download the free sample version, This site uses cookies to improve your experience. Culinary influences included English, French and West Indian, though food tended to be simple. The Pennsylvania Colony was on good terms with the Native Americans. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The Articles of Confederation were also drafted in Pennsylvania, the document that formed the basis of the new Confederation that was created at the end of the Revolutionary War. Hydrocarbonsbituminous (soft) coal, anthracite (hard coal), petroleum, and natural gasprovide a vast majority of the mineral wealth of the state. Pennsylvania is a major producer of milk, eggs, and poultry; fruits, including peaches, grapes, cherries, and apples; hay; corn (maize); mushrooms; and Christmas trees. The turnpike is paralleled to the north by Interstate 80, known in Pennsylvania as the Keystone Shortway. The Hershey Chocolate Factory was completed in 1905. Part of present-day Pennsylvania was actually included in the territory named New Sweden that had been founded by Swedish settlers in 1638. These colonies were further divided into three geographic areas, which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. What are natural resources in the Middle Colonies? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The natural resources of the New England Colonies included fish, whales, trees and furs. Colonial America: Pennsylvania was established in 1682 by William Penn and became a haven for persecuted members of the Society of Friends. The territory did not become a U.S. state until 1912. The Pennsylvania Colony: A Quaker Experiment in America. These can be sold back in England. What were the Pennsylvanias natural resources? The Naming of the Pennsylvania ColonyKing Charles II of England specified in the charter given to William Penn that the name should be Pennsylvania. Trade in the Colonies - Pennsylvania Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Any Swedish settlers were to become English subjects, seeing that the English were now in a majority in the colony. Also they had many streams to power their sawmills. Most agricultural machinery was invented during that period, which made it possible to farm more land and increase production of all kinds of products. On March 4, 1681, the establishment of Pennsylvania as a colony, which covered 40,000 square miles, was affirmed to William Penn under the royal charter of King Charles II. SEPTA (Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority) provides regional passenger rail service around the greater Philadelphia area and extending to points in New Jersey in addition to its city bus, subway, and trolley services. The Pennsylvania Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America. Pennsylvania Colony Facts: Religious Freedom and Growth. Parts of Georgia are situated along the Mississippi River, while other parts of the state border the Atlantic Ocean. 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It was estimated that seven to ten percent of the colony's population were slaves. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. For the future colony of Pennsylvania, and for the religious communities that would find haven there, the most important group of dissenters to flourish during this period was the Religious Society of Friends, better known as the Quakers. Some think Pennsylvanias nickname comes from its central location among the 13 colonies. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Since the Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm. William Penn allowed for religious freedom, fair treatment of Indians, low taxes, and no debt. However there was still religious freedom for other beliefs. He quickly instituted the First Frame of Government and created three counties: Philadelphia, Chester, and Bucks. Martin Kelly, M.A., is a history teacher and curriculum developer. Golden eagles, peregrine falcons, and redheaded woodpeckers fly overhead, while reptiles such as eastern spiny softshell turtles, northern coal skinks, and venomous eastern Massasaugua rattlesnakes creep and slither on land. Following this, emigration suddenly increased. Penn sought a colony in Americawhat he called a "holy experiment"to protect himself and fellow Quakers from persecution. But many black Pennsylvanians were in bondage long after that. The colony, founded by William Penn in order to promote religious liberty, became an economic growth center well before the years leading to the Revolutionary War. Pennsylvania is a major producer of milk, eggs, and poultry; fruits, including peaches, grapes, cherries, and apples; hay; corn (maize); mushrooms; and Christmas trees. The Pennsylvania colony was primarily agricultural. Pennsylvania has been a leader in the production of oil and natural gas, dating back to the worlds first oil well, drilled by Col. Edwin Drake near Titusville, Venango County in 1859. Penn, on behalf of the Quakers, initially sought peace with the Lenape, one of the most prominent Native American tribes that occupied the region. The middle colonies were rich in natural resources. The city is also the site of many firsts including the first mass celebrated in an American Catholic church and the first U.S. hospital. Have students read the selections below from the document The Frame of the Government of the Province of Pennsylvania in America, 1682 on the EDSITEment-reviewed Avalon website.The Frame that Penn wrote in 1682 should introduce students to the ideas and ideals behind the founding of Pennsylvania and moreover, his efforts to create a successful colony. These 13 colonies were divided into three regions which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. The manufacturing industry included textile making, shipbuilding, and papermaking. The Pennsylvania Colony grew hemp, flax, rye, which were important for industry. 2 What were the Pennsylvanias natural resources? The colonys known cities included Philadelphia, Lancaster, and York. Employment in industry reached its peak of some 1.5 million in about 1970; however, that number had decreased sharply by the late 1990s. Wild bergamot, wild bleeding heart, black-eyed Susan, and Penngift Crownvetch are among the states many wildflowers. The Atlantic Coastal Plain Province in the extreme southeast is a flat, low region with narrow valleys that were cut by streams. The Quakers never helped the New Englanders during the Indian Wars. The Province of Pennsylvania was an English colony in North America that existed from 1682 until 1776, when it joined the other 12 of the 13 colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The traditional industries of textiles, apparel, iron and steel, tobacco, and leather products declined rapidly. And it was during this time that Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence. The abundant natural resources of the colony made for early development of industries. After the war, Pennsylvania became the second state, after Delaware, to ratify the U.S. Constitution. Orchards and vineyards exist along the shore of Lake Erie in the state's far northwest. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified under the Middle Colonies, alongside New York Colony, Delaware Colony, and New Jersey Colony. The British were afraid the Native Americans would soon overpower the Dutch, so they stepped in to help. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879. The two birds fly to the Alleghenies, the Appalachians, and the Poconosall mountain ranges in a state that's full of history and natural wonders. Get facts and photos about the 2nd state. Some of the prominent industries of the colony were in the textiles, shipbuilding, paper manufacturing, and printing sectors. The Southern colonies had nutrient rich dense soil and mild weather. Pennsylvania played an extremely important role in the American Revolution. Colonial forests were packed with wild game, and turkey, venison, rabbit and duck were staples of the colonists' meat-heavy diets. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Natural REsources. Also known as the Province of Pennsylvania, the colony had a very rich landscape, including coastal plains, mountains, plateau areas, and lowlands. Romantic love rhymes for her. These settlers eventually developed their own dialect and their descendants are now called the Pennsylvania Dutch. What resources did the Pennsylvania Colony have? They had rich soil for planting crops. exports of the colony. This state is officially a commonwealth, an old term that refers to the "common weal" or well-being of the public. Hershey Chocolate was first sold commercially on April 17, 1895, and the company began marketing its signature Milk Chocolate bars in 1900. The English won but ended up in debt from fighting. During the founding of the colony, Penn convinced people to migrate with a condition to pay 40 shillings per hundred acres and shares of 5,000 acres for 100 pounds. 8 What was the location of the Pennsylvania Colony? What products or resources were traded in Pennsylvania? The western part of the state focused on heavy manufacturing such as iron, steel, and machinery. Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. Since the Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm summers and balanced winters, farming and agriculture easily flourished in Pennsylvania. These fossil fuels have been an important resource to Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania Colony was an English colony (1681-1776) that belonged to the 13 original colonies situated along the Atlantic coast of North America. Book Club; . Colonials ate a variety of fish including cod, flounder, trout, salmon, clams, lobsters, and halibut. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. Philadelphia was home to Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, Thomas Paine, members of the Founding Fathers and many of Americas early thinkers. The reason for founding the Pennsylvania Colony was based on religious beliefs. The most popular cooking method of the day was boiling, and it wasnt uncommon to boil food for breakfast and dinner. The colonies of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware were all part of which region? The Colony of Pennsylvania had a mild climate with coastal plains, plateaus and mountains. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Colony was a proprietary colony founded when William Penn was awarded a charter by King Charles II in 1681. Penn allowed for a representative assembly elected by landowners. HOME; TEACHING RESOURCES. It was founded in 1682 by the English Quaker William Penn. In areas of Pennsylvania, wild bees already provide the majority of pollination for some summer vegetable crops. The Southern colonists had a mixture of religions including Baptists and Anglicans. Livestock is also raised in farming areas. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified under the Middle Colonies, alongside New York Colony, Delaware Colony, and New Jersey Colony. Culinary influences included English, French and West Indian, though food tended to be simple. What food and natural resources can you take from the Pennsylvania Colony? We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Colonial Pennsylvania (PA) was rich in Natural Resources. Now the largest city in Pennsylvania, Philadelphia served as the nations capital from 1790 until a permanent capital was established in. To find out more, see our cookie policy. This sample is exclusively for KidsKonnect members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup for free (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! The states many famous folks include James Buchanan, who was Americas fifteenth president (and the only U.S. president born in Pennsylvania), impressionist painter Mary Cassatt, flag maker Betsy Ross, author Louisa May Alcott, and pioneer Daniel Boone. https://www.thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879 (accessed March 4, 2023). Georgia Had an Abundance of Natural Resources. Link will appear as Pennsylvania Colony Facts & Worksheets: https://kidskonnect.com - KidsKonnect, November 5, 2020. The worst nuclear accident in United States history occurred on March 28, 1979, on Three Mile Island near Harrisburg. However, nuclear energy still provides about one-third of the states power generated. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? What kind of resources did the Middle Colonies have? Arts and crafts, as well as home manufactures, grew rapidly. Click the button below to get instant access to these worksheets for use in the classroom or at a home. Located in the center of the Great Lakes, Michigan is divided into two landmasses known as the Upper and Lower Peninsulas. Colonial Pennsylvania was largely inhabited by Quakers, and gluttony was frowned upon. There were also resources such as rivers to supply water and transportation. Together Sylvania and Penn form the name Pennsylvania, which stood for Penn's Woods. Major agriculture in the Pennsylvania Colony included livestock, wheat, corn, and dairy. Pennsylvanias lush soils produce a wide variety of crops, such as corn, mushrooms, potatoes, and fruits. Before Penn was granted land rights to build his colony, King Charles and his heirs bought the claims of the Native Americans who lived in the region. This download is exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! Textile products were spun and woven mainly in the home, though factory production was not unknown. The New England colonies had rocky soil, which was not suited to plantation farming, so the New England colonies depended on fishing, lumbering, and subsistence farming. Free African-Americans were also controlled by law and treated differently than whites. Sign Me Up, Editing resources is available exclusively for KidsKonnect Premium members.To edit this worksheet, click the button below to signup (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start editing! It can be divided into two geographical regions. Each episode is an animated rap music video focusing on the big cities, history, landmarks, and significant geographical areas of each state. By the early 1600s, Dutch, English and Swedish merchants had established trading posts in the read more, One of the original 13 colonies, North Carolina was the first state to instruct its delegates to vote for independence from the British crown during the Continental Congress. In 1903, the Boston Americans and Pittsburgh Pirates competed against each other in the first official World Series of Major League Baseball at Exposition Park in Pittsburgh. Much of the land suited farming. The land can be divided into six regions. The king named the colony after Penns father, Admiral Sir Penn. Before European settlement, Pennsylvania was inhabited by many native tribes, including the Erie, Honniasont, Huron, Iroquois (especially Seneca and Oneida), Leni Lenape, Munsee, Shawnee, Susquehannock, and unknown others. Meanwhile, the Womans Medical College of Pennsylvania brought African American women from the south and students from India, Japan and Syria. What natural resources did the northern colonies have? The region was ceded to Britain following the French and Indian War. The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. The large abundance of deciduous hardwood trees display beautiful autumn shades of yellow, orange, red and purple. 322166814/www.reference.com/Reference_Mobile_Feed_Center3_300x250, The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture.

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