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Shocked, she reminds him theyre in service to Princess Catherine and Spain. He takes a shot and likes how it feels, commanding Oviedo to teach him how to use it. He enters and pounds on Catherines door, demanding she open up so he can meet her. Could he annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon and marry again? That grit and hope was something Charlotte also found in many of the women she talked to in researching her role. See Photos of Her Baby, Jane Fonda Regrets the Type of Mother She Was, Al's Facial Expressions on 'Today' Are Everything. She had to fight for what she believed, for the sake of her soul and for that of her husband. She had Thomas Howard, Earl of Surreya combat-hardened, 70-year-old veteran of the 1485 Battle of Bosworthand his army of around 26,000 mount a first line of defense near the border with Scotland and asked Sir Thomas Lovell to lead a secondary force in Englands Midlands. The procession harks back to her funeral and the 1000 candles lit for Katharine by approximately 200 mourners in 1536., Saturday 29th January, 9am, Roman Catholic Mass by the grave of Catharine of Aragon A Mass in Catherines memory, Saturday 29th January 10.00am to 3.00pm, Tudor Living History A chance to meet Catharine and Henry Vlll, Tudor dancing and music, Tudor crafts, archery, surgery and much more., Saturday 29th January at 7.30pm, The Sixteen in concert The Sixteen are recognized as one of the worlds greatest choral and period instrument ensembles. She won because Rome declared her marriage safe. Then, as this season opens they are suddenly both adults and Catherine is unable to fulfill what Charlotte describes as a basic duty as she suffers pregnancy loss and miscarriages. The English army lost around 1,500 men, whereas the Scottish army up to 17,000, according to the Scotsman. I entreat you also, on behalf of my maids, to give them marriage portions, which is not much, they being but three. She was, of course, buried as the Dowager Princess of Wales, not as Queen, but her grave is now marked with the words Katharine Queen of England. 59, Letter from Chapuys to Charles V regarding Catherines illness and death, dated 9th January 1536. At the same time, she says, she went through an existential process because of the job and thinking and reading about these themes so much. Advertising Notice She asks how has she offended him? It is unclear exactly why Katherine lost so many of her children. And not only lose her power as sovereign, but lose her power in the relationship. Charlotte feels that many modern relationships are also about power dynamics and this struggle, including their experience with infertility as a couple, felt like a story that was real, rich, and needed to be told. Prior to Cunninghams find, historians had only known that Catherine was in Buckingham, around 60 miles north of London, when she received word of Surreys victory. Shes also unhappy Princess Catherine is arriving soon, going as far as to wish her dead. Legend has it that Catherine was pregnant throughout this entire process. Catherine of Aragon was Queen of England as the first wife of King Henry VIII from their marriage on 11 June 1509 until their annulment on 23 May 1533. [They] let us know that Catherine was heading for Warwick [Castle] and the Tower [of London] had pretty much been emptied of armor., Catherine and her troops were ready to face the Scots if James IV managed to defeat both Surreys and Lovells forces. They excited me, says her future brother-in-law. Elena Nicolaou is the former culture editor at Oprah Daily. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Answer (1 of 7): Katharine was a princess of Spain, the aunt of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, and related by blood or marriage to about half the royals in Europe. She was five years older than he. Elizabeth asks if Catherines as attractive as her portrait, and King Henry stammers when he says she is. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Privacy Statement Prince Arthurs stunned to hear about these letters, demanding to know if she replied. To fulfill her destiny, Catherine of Aragon (Charlotte Hope) makes the difficult journey from Spain to England, knowing she may never see Spain again. Princess Catherine must give birth to sons to continue their hold on the Crown. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine Catherines lady-in-waiting Lina de Cardonnes (Stephanie Levi-John) assures her its fine to fall in love with a man shes never met based solely on his letters. It is also said that she wrote a letter to her former husband, Henry VIII, although Tremlett believes that the letter is almost certainly fictitious:-, The hour of my dear now drawing on, the tender love I owe you forceth me, my case being such, to commend myself to you, and to put you in remembrance with a few words of the health and safeguard of your soul which you ought to prefer before all worldly matters, and before the care and pampering of your body, for the which you have cast me into many calamities and yourself into many troubles. The ship lands and they encounter two men who welcome them to England. Rosa and Lina discover the herbs (rosemary) for Catherines bath have wilted. For this reason, she was removed from her . Hurry! She sees fighting for her own marriage as just as important as fighting for the Catholic faith.. Arthur explains he tried to write Catherine but couldnt find the words. Catherines wedding day arrives and she refuses to rise from her bath to prepare. (Ambassadors correspondence indicates that the queen delivered a premature son who died shortly after birth in October 1513, but the pregnancys veracity remains a point of contention; in Sister Queens, Fox argues, [I]it seems unlikely that she would have risked a much-wanted child by accompanying the army from London.), Tremlett deems the speech almost certainly invented but points out that this doesnt mean it [didnt] reflect the spirit of the moment. Fox, meanwhile, says Catherine probably made a speech, but whether it was quite as rousing or as wonderful, I dont know.. Henrys desire for a legitimate male heir prompted him in 1527 to appeal to Rome for an annulment on the grounds that the marriage had violated the biblical prohibition against a union between a man and his brothers widow. Instead, she assumed an active role in the governingand protectionof England. He tells Elizabeth that Catherine has her spirit and is beautiful. Starzs limited series The Spanish Princess, the networks third series based on the critically acclaimed novels by Philippa Gregory, premiered on May 5, 2019. She declares this is no way for a king to act and threatens to write her mother about his disrespectful behavior toward both her and Spain. The coron. Katherine was the daughter of the powerful couple Queen Isabella of Castile and King Ferdinand of Aragon, whose own marriage had united Spain. She tells Lady Margaret the men will be housed in the big house and not like animals. Charlotte explains, Its not just about Catherine cant produce an heir and that's devastating for her, it's also devastating for Henry and ultimately what tears apart these two people who completely love each other. Queen Elizabeth warns, Do not cross me, Catherine. On Sunday 14th November 1501 the wedding of Prince Arthur, Henry VII's eldest son, and Princess Catherine of Aragon was celebrated splendidly in old St Paul's Cathedral. But subsequent rivalry between England and Spain and Ferdinands refusal to pay the full dowry prevented the marriage from taking place until her fianc assumed the throne as Henry VIII in 1509. Yet, while Catherine goes through immense pain, her strength helped Charlotte cope all along. (Years after Catherines death, her beloved daughter, Mary I, followed in her mothers footsteps by rallying troops to her cause and seizing the throne from those who had sought to thwart her. Omissions? She had been ill for a few months but felt worse after drinking a draught of Welsh beer in December 1535 and this, combined with the embalmers report that all of her organs were healthy apart from her heart, which was quit black and hideous to look at, gave rise to rumours that Catherine had been poisoned. "She had the armor made and she led the army to face the Scottish invasion," co-creator Graham tells OprahMag.com. Margaret tells Prince Arthur hell make a handsome groom, but Arthurs in a foul mood. When Maggie demurs, Elizabeth gets to the point she demands to know if Maggies heard of any traitors rising up against King Henry. Elizabeth informs her oldest son hes to meet Catherine as she makes her way to Westminster. Today, historians debate whether Catherine was really pregnant during the battle, butfor reasons of sheer narrative potentialThe Spanish Princess goes with the legend. Queen Elizabeth thinks this might indicate God is now smiling upon them. That anxiety helped fuel her role and riveting performance. He then reveals hell be leading her up the aisle for her wedding. For a moment there, Catherine had it all. The lack of a male heir put Henry's legacy in jeopardy and was one of the reasons why he started considering annulling his marriage to Catherine. Intricately tied up in her miscarriages is the loss of her relationship with Henry, the love between them, and the power that comes with it. Whereas Margaret of Anjous seizure of power made her deeply unpopular, Catherines regency cemented her already sterling reputation. Throughout the battle's proceedings, Catherine was more a "director of events" than "passive figurehead" managed by Henry's counselors, according to an archivist who unearthed new papers about her pivotal role in 2020. Edward was simple and did not understand why he had to die. The Scottish kings brutal fate was, in a way, evocative of the broader blow inflicted on his country in the wake of the defeat: As historian Leanda de Lisle explains, James left hand was almost severed, his throat gashed, and an arrow was shot through his lower jaw. (Additional ignominies, including one at Catherines own hand, awaited the kings corpse.) On 27 September 1501, fifteen-year-old Catherine of Aragon bid farewell to her beloved Spain and boarded a ship from Laredo bound for England and the beginning of a new life. She was buried in Peterborough Abbey (later became known as Peterborough Cathedral) on January 29, 1536. Lady Margaret has had to alter her plans and will meet them at Dogmersfield. Legend has it that Catherine of Aragon rode into battle while pregnant. She has the power to summon troops, to appoint sheriffs, to sign warrants and to get money from the treasurer of the chamber.. For some years the couple lived happily. Charlotte says Catherines entire identity then becomes whether or not she can carry a child to term. My Lady the Kings Mother (as she was referred to at the time) is unaware Catherine has ordered their ship to dock elsewhere, not wishing to see her other lady-in-waiting, Rosa (Nadia Parkes), continue suffering from seasickness. This unique concert which will only ever be performed this evening will feature music Catharine would have heard at court, and also a piece reputedly written especially for her by Henry VIII. He softens his comments by complimenting Catherine, saying she and Rosas beauty brighten the day. Catherine matched the breadth of her husbands intellectual interests, and she was a competent regent while he was campaigning against the French (151214). Neither her former husband, Henry VIII, nor her daughter, Mary, attended the funeral. When the mayor and sheriffs of Gloucester failed to respond in a timely fashion, she gave them a deadline of 15 days and emphasized that writing and news from the Borders show that the King of Scots means war.. One of the young men was Margaret Poles brother, Edward Plantagenet. Often in fiction or depictions of history, Catherine of Aragon is depicted with dark hair and brown eyes, presumably because she was Spanish. The solution for both countries presents itself in a match between the Tudor heir, Prince Arthur, and Spanish Princess Catherine of Aragon. However, the embalmer, who Giles Tremlett points out was a chandler (a candle maker) and not a medical expert, also found a black body attached to Catherines heart, and Tremlett concludes that a secondary melanotic sarcoma was almost certainly to blame, a secondary heart tumour caused by cancer in another part of the body.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'theanneboleynfiles_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',630,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-theanneboleynfiles_com-medrectangle-3-0'); On the 29th December 1535 Catherines doctor sent for Eustace Chapuys, the Imperial Ambassador and a friend of Catherines Catherine had taken a turn for the worse. Catherine of Aragon was born into a family of kings and queens and was destined to become one herself. Tremlett points out that although he had promised Chapuys to get a deathbed vow from Catherine that she had not consummated her marriage to Prince Arthur, Llandaff forgot. Known for: first queen consort of Henry VIII; mother of Mary I of England; Catherine's refusal to be put aside for a new queenand the Pope's support of her positionled to Henry's separating the Church of England from the Church of Rome, Occupation: queen consort of Henry VIII of England. In 1501 she married Prince Arthur, eldest son of King Henry VII of England. Any misstep in that bestowed task is culturally taboo.. The previous series' protagonists, Elizabeth of York and Elizabeth Woodville, don't near a battlefield. Though she sent 70-year-old Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey and 26,000 soldiers to the Scottish border, Catherine also rode north with troops herself. Through Catherine, Spanish Princess creators Emma Frost and Matthew Graham could explore a woman who straddled multiple identitiesall of which come to the forefront during the Battle of Flodden in the show, and in real life. Lina instructs the servants where to place Catherine of Aragons belongings. Prince Henry was by her side escorting her. , LP x. The truth, however, is more nuanceda fact increasingly reflected in cultural depictions of the queen, including Starzs The Spanish Princess and West End hit Six: The Musical, which features a fictionalized version of Catherine chiding her husband for forgetting that Ive never lost control / No matter how many times I knew you lied., Far from being the troublesome, unappealing wife of popular imagination, Catherine was actually a charismatic, intelligent and much-loved queen. "She didn't actually fight, but in our show she gets more involved.". When Catherine claims she holds the titles of both Princess of Spain and Princess of Wales, Lady Margaret begs to differ. Before making it a public spectacle, Henry made a final attempt to find an easy way out and ordered Catherine to go to a nunnery. An afternoon of great slaughter, sweating and travail ensued, and by its end, some 10,000 Scotsincluding 12 earls, 14 lords, an archbishop, a bishop, 2 abbots and James himselflay dead. Lady Margarets confused by the supplies and flabbergasted when Lina says Princess Catherine will bathe every day. "Flodden," the second episode of The Spanish Princess's second season, showcases Catherine of Aragon (Charlotte Hope) in her element. b. She reminds him it doesnt matter if shes ugly because shes there for the purpose of making a treaty. Then an impressionable 6-year-old, Catherine witnessed the Moors surrender, as well as her mothers leading role in the military crusade. Parliament passed the Act of Supremacy repudiating all papal jurisdiction in England and making the king head of the English church. But since Catherine. Shes embarrassed she shared her heart and passion with the letter-writer. Titled The New World, episode one begins in Alhambra Palace, Spain in 1501. She had the support of most of Catholic Europe and of the Pope himself. Aunt Maggie obviously genuinely cares about the young prince, and the affection is returned. At 29, Charlotte already senses that pressure. Lady Margaret greets Catherine with, Welcome to England, child, and their initial conversation sets the stage for later conflicts. Unfortunately, just a year into the marriage, Arthur died before ascending to the throne. For my part I pardon you everything and I wish to devoutly pray to God that He will pardon you also. The marriage was annulled and he went on to marry Anne Boleyn, a favorite mistress. Lina sends everyone away and then recalls a meeting between Catherine and Christopher Columbus. Scotland is practically at [Englands] mercy.. Henry wasn't moved. At the point where she starts to not be able to fulfill her female role is the point where she starts to lose her power. Charlotte explains that initially Catherine has it all and in the first season, if anything, had all of the power. She was haunted by the deaths that had resulted from Henrys Great Matter and the fact that it had led to England breaking with Rome were they down to her stubbornness, her refusal to go quietly? Queen Elizabeth, obviously not one to hold her tongue with her mother-in-law, believes those are perfect qualities for a queen just not qualities Lady Margaret approves of. children: Catherine was pregnant six times during her marriage to Henry VIII: January 1, 1511: son, Henry, lived 52 days, September or October 1513: son, stillborn, November 1514 - February 1515: son, Henry, stillborn or died shortly after birth, February 18, 1516: daughter, Mary, the only one of her children to survive infancy. Catherines clearly unhappy to learn shes moved to a rainy country, and Arthur attempts to explain the many different types of rain that falls in England. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. With another battle under her belt, Princess Catherine removes her veil. "We are all very glad to be busy with the Scots. She emphasizes, Pregnancy is stressful enough as is, but then to have that on top of it, you know, it's a lot. Charlotte points to a scene where Catherine miscarries and as she begs for it not to happen, it is not even about her pain anymore. She's pregnant, wearing full battle armor. Many a queen would have quite simply hotfooted it to the Tower of London, pulled up the drawbridge and sat there fairly safely, says Fox. That way, if King James IV's troops were victorious, she and her army would be waiting. A powerful alliance. Catherine of Aragon wins this battle, telling Lady Margaret she will not meet anyone until she has had a bath and a siesta. Cookie Policy ||Wordpress installation and design by http://www.MadeGlobal.com, FREE Anne Boleyn The English customs are different, and Catherine continues to prove shes fierce and unafraid of speaking her mind. We may earn commission from the links on this page. Between 1510 and 1518 Catherine gave birth to six children, including two sons, but all except Mary (later queen of England, 155358) either were stillborn or died in early infancy. Queen Elizabeth assures her it's true and that she's revealing this secret so that Catherine realizes what's at stake with her marriage to Prince Arthur. Queen Catherine of Aragon, played by Charlotte. While very rare, recurrent pregnancy loss is incredibly tragic and traumatic for pregnant people. Charlotte says, I wanted to make sure that we were telling a story about Catherine, that was about a woman in Tudor England, but was also as much a study of the modern female condition because the stuff that she's going through is still stuff that we're going through today., And that stuff that she is talking about is infertility, pregnancy loss, and the blaming and shaming of women when it comes to reproduction. Queen Isabella and her army have overthrown Muslim rule and its necessary to secure Catholic allies to maintain control over the land. Queen Isabella (Alicia Borrachero) and members of the Spanish army accompany Princess Catherine on the first part of her perilous journey. This was done at the request of Catherines mother, Queen Isabella. Although Catherine had always been loved by the English people, Henry forced her to spend her last years isolated from all public life. Giles Tremlett writes of how Mara had rushed up from London on hearing the news of Catherines illness and that she acted out an elaborate charade to force her way into the house, claiming the letter licensing her to enter was on its way and pretending that she had been thrown from her horse and was in urgent need of shelter. Catherine asks the location of the church and is told its nearby. Death Year: 1536 Death date: January 7, 1536 The battle of wills continues, with Lady Margaret tossing Catherines words back in her face. Ferdinand and Isabellas reconquest of Spain culminated in the January 2, 1492, fall of Granada, which marked the end of 780 years of Muslim rule in the Iberian Peninsula. Catherine, in the lead-up to the Battle of Flodden, literally was. Sixty years prior, another foreign-born princess, Margaret of Anjou, took charge of the kingdom amid the Wars of the Roses, fighting for her sons inheritance and making major decisions on behalf of her disastrously incompetent husband, Henry VI. Given how perfectly it encapsulates her personality, the powerful image of Catherine wearing armor ahead of battle ultimately serves as the main poster image for season 2 of The Spanish Princess. In addition it is quite curious why Catherine prayed for hours, practiced penance and wore a hair shirt as a form of self-punishment. Catherine had asked how Columbus knew he wouldnt sail off the earths edge and Columbus told her to always remember where she came from. Richard and Margaret Pole finally reunite with their young children, the only people who truly bring a smile to Margarets face. She used her power within the Great Wardrobe to increase her clothing budget by 50 percent. Lewis, Jone Johnson. Richard Pole breaks the tension, introducing himself and his wife. Catherine of Aragon served as regent for her husband, Henry VIII, for six months when he was in France in 1513. The object of his affections was the quick-witted Anne Boleyn, who had returned to England in 1522, after nearly seven years living at the French court. (Catherine and Arthur walk a few paces ahead, getting to know each other.) Neither Henry nor Anne attended her funeral, and he forbade Mary to attend. Catherine of Aragon, (born December 16, 1485, Alcal de Henares, Spaindied January 7, 1536, Kimbolton, Huntingdon, England), first wife of King Henry VIII of England (reigned 150947). After King Henry makes his exit, Lady Margaret confides to Elizabeth that Catherine is arrogant and over-privileged. When Catherine of Aragon realized that a mere mistress was trying to take her place, she tried to use her power as queen to keep her rival, Anne, in her place. Catherine as Queen Consort Although. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). | In "Flodden," Catherine fights fiercely and wins. The frequency of her pregnancies and the tragic loss of each infant took its toll upon the Queen and after November 1518 she had no more children. Catherine of Aragon Was a Real Life Warrior Queen, Season 2 of "The Spanish Princes" Is Even Darker, See the Cast of Season 2 of "The Spanish Princess", Why Princess Anne Might Be the Coolest Royal, bloodiest battles ever fought on English soil, Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey and 26,000 soldiers, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, "Flodden," the second episode of Starz's period drama. Our editors handpick the products that we feature. Updates? Catherines health seemed to rally in the first few days of January, she ate some meals without being sick, she was sleeping well and was chatting and laughing with visitors, so Chapuys was dispatched back to London. Unlike Anne, and other wives, Catherine lived on, "demoted," as History phrases it. She asks why he wrote to her and he admits he liked her letters. As the child of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon, Catherine (who is played perfectly by Charlotte Hope) was always destined to be a queen, and as soon as she's of marrying age,. "It was so difficult to survive, particularly a woman in those times. She also warns her against engaging in a relationship with Edward. Keep in mind that James had been married to Henry's sister, Margaret Tudorso he was technically Catherine's brother-in-law. Catherine was ready to fight herself, if need be. Linas on her own when a soldier approaches and grabs her. Working with councilors, she mobilized forces across England, communicating with local authorities to determine how many men and horses their parishes could provide. Its apparently the custom before a Royal wedding, and Edward assures her the apartments will be comfortable. At the same time, England needs an infusion of cash to fend off France and Scotland invasions. By Elena Nicolaou Published: Oct 11, 2020. Catherine was the youngest daughter of the Spanish rulers Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile. In 1501 she married Prince Arthur, eldest son of King Henry VII of England. According to the UK's History Learning Site, Catherine was given the title "Dowager Duchess of Wales," though she (and her servants) continued to consider herself Queen of England until her death. She's pregnant, wearing full battle armor. Catherine may not call herself Princess of Wales until after the wedding. King Henry explains he simply wants to lay eyes on her after waiting so long for her arrival. Chapuys visited Catherine every afternoon for two hours over four days and he reported that she was worried about her daughter, Mary, and her concern that the Pope and Emperor were not acting on her behalf. As Antonia Fraser writes in The Wives of Henry VIII, [T]he Scottish threat was removed for a generation by the slaughter of its leaders. Catherine is invoking the memory and the value of their longtime relationship. Henry VIII, her husband of four years, had led a huge army across the Channel to attack the French king Louis XII. On May 23, 1533five months after he married Anne Boleynhe had his own archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Cranmer, annul the marriage to Catherine. Stafford scolds the Spanish party, telling them they should have stuck with the plan and landed in Southampton. ThoughtCo, Aug. 26, 2020, thoughtco.com/catherine-of-aragon-facts-3528153. "For the first time, we could show a battle with the woman in the middle of it, which was a huge thing," Frost says. Catherine of Aragon - Early Life and First Marriage, Medieval Queens, Empresses, and Women Rulers, Eleanor of Aquitaines Descendants Through Eleanor, Queen of Castile, Biography of Catherine Parr, Sixth Wife of Henry VIII, Catherine of Aragon: Early Life and First Marriage, Catherine of Aragon: Marriage to Henry VIII, Catherine of Aragon: The King's Great Matter, M.Div., Meadville/Lombard Theological School, Father: Ferdinand II of Aragon (14521516), Maternal grandmother:Isabella of Portugal(14281496), Maternal grandfather:John (Juan) of Castile (14051454), Paternal grandmother: Juana Enriquez, a member of the Castilian nobility (1425 - 1468), second wife of Juan II, and a great-great-granddaughter of Alfonso XI of Castile, Paternal grandfather: John (Juan) II of Aragon, also known as Juan the Great and Juan the Faithless (13981479), John, Prince of Asturias (14781497; married to, Joanna of Castile (Juana the Mad) (14791555; married to Philip, Duke of Burgundy, later titled Philip I of Castile; six children included Holy Roman Emperors Charles V and Ferdinand I; Charles V played a key role in the struggle over Catherine's annulment and Charles' son, Philip II of Spain, eventually married Catherine of Aragon's daughter, Mary I), Maria, Queen of Portugal (14821517; married to Manuel I of Portugal, widower of her sister Isabella; her daughter Isabella married Joanna's son Charles V and was the mother of, Catherine of Aragon (14851536) was the youngest of the siblings, husband: Arthur, Prince of Wales (betrothed in 1489, married 1501; Arthur died 1502), no children; Catherine asserted consistently at the end of her marriage that the marriage had not been consummated, husband: Henry VIII of England (married 1509; annulled by Church of England in 1533, with Archbishop Cranmer approving the nullification of the marriage). Catherine led an effort to recruit soldiers across England; allocated money for supplies; and planned a battlefield strategy. Tremlett writes of how Catherine then prayed, asking God to set Henry back on the right path and forgive him for wronging her before asking her Fathers pardon for her own soul. White Rose would be reborn. December 30 Francis Dryander, a scholar supported by Cranmer and the Duchess of Suffolk, December 29 George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland, Elizabeth Is rogue, Friday 28th January, 10.30am, Catherine of Aragon Commemoration Service The annual service which commemorates the life of Henry VIII first wife, Catherine, Friday 28th January, 5pm, Candelit Procession and Vespers A candlelit procession of honour of Katharine through the Cathedral grounds and up to her tomb.

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