i survived the joplin tornado main charactersbeverly baker paulding
The writing is choppy and simple (even cheesy). 157 pages. So that is the end of my summary. : Get help and learn more about the design. In Joplin, rebuilding took place at a rapid pace, with an average of five houses built a week since May 2011, according to city figures. I didnt even know that rain-wrapped tornadoes were a thing before I read this book! If you want to get your readers twisted up in a good book, then this 62 page novel study is for you. I Survived TheJoplin Tornado, 2011 Comprehension Questions Chapter 1: What is the name of the main character? 3 min read. My son was both in awe and disbelief by seeing the devastation. This book was very interesting to read because I can connect to this book. word/_rels/document.xml.rels ( j0{-;mC s)\[d{CcMZ}EJ3bgz;5$uoZ'ijA#zw7TbhXq:-)HAVEH%w2v#b?i Please try your request again later. Top subscription boxes right to your door, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Discovering the Busy World of the Beehive (Happy Fox Books) Board Book Teaches Kids Ages 2-5 about Bees, Exploring a Hive with Each Page Turn, plus Educational Facts and Vocabulary Words (Peek Inside), Mazes for Kids: Maze Activity Book for Ages 4 8, Children's American Historical Fiction (Books), Children's Action & Adventure Books (Books), Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. Dr. Gage got out of the car and ran to Dex. The 11-year-old main character, Dexter has always wanted to see a tornado but never experience one. , Item Weight Editorial Reviews. : Thank you for sharing this page with a friend! Dr. Rays is the host of Tornado Mysteries, the show that Dex and his older brother, Jeremy, watched every night until Jeremy joined the U.S. Navy SEALs and left Joplin. Each book takes readers into the heart of history's most thrilling and terrifying events, including the sinking of the Titanic, the Shark Attacks of 1916, Hurricane Katrina, the bombing of Pearl Harbor, the San Francisco earthquake, 9/11, the Battle of Gettysburg and many more. This I Survived! : Thank you! 2015. Please try again. One took place in 1925, long before tornado watches, warnings and sirens existed, the other took place in 2011 in Joplin. Nearly 7,500 residences, such as the one in the top right photo, were damaged. If you have an email address on file, reset your PIN here.If your email address is not on file, please visit any Washoe County Library location with your library card for assistance.. Don't have a library card? The true stories of these two events plus fascinating facts, profiles of tornado scientists and storm chasers create a unique and thrilling nonfiction read, by the author of the. This novel study was written with 3rd Grade Common Core Standards, but could be used in multiple grade levels to enhance reading skills. Tornadoes? Almost a century later, the Joplin Tornado was a mile-wide monster that destroyed heart of a vibrant city. Read Joplin Sunday Globe Newspaper Archives, Mar 16, 1919, p. 6 with family history and genealogy records from joplin, missouri 1914-2018. . I Survived the Hindenburg Disaster, 1937 (I Survived Series #13) by Lauren Tarshis. 12, This I Survived The Joplin Tornado, 2011 by Lauren Tarshis Novel Study is over 60 pages! As I was finishing the audiobook, a physical copy came across my desk at the library. They called 911 to inform the police about the tornado. Survived True Stories series is perfect for fans of the I Survived novels or anyone who loves stories about animals beating the odds. . Copy and paste this code into your Wikipedia page. Empower your students to learn more about twisters with the "I Know Tornadoes" pack! When powerful winds struck a major hospital, nearly all its windows shattered, creating havoc inside (top left). It is focused specifically on the skills of vocabulary, text evidence, illustrations, figurative language, and more!This product includes:The Sinking of the Titanic packetFour Quizzes to use throughout the novel for Formative AssessmentsOne Final Test to use at the end of the novel a Summative AssessmentAnswer Key, Severe weather can be a fascinating topic to study. What is the name of the main character? Reviewed in the United States on January 12, 2023, Reviewed in the United States on January 8, 2023, Reviewed in the United States on October 22, 2022, I loved this book! This book is rated a Reading Level 4, but could easily be used at the end of third grade or the beginning of fifth grade. Living only 1 hr from Joplin, the topic holds interest for our students. These quizzes and test come straight from my Full Book Study Unit in my store. Enabling JavaScript in your browser will allow you to experience all the features of our site. My students always love to learn more about the historical events and related topics in the "I Surviv, This I Survived The Japanese Tsunami, 2011 by Lauren Tarshis Novel Study is over 55 pages! Another great addition to the I Survived series. Such as French, German, Germany, Portugal, Portuguese, Sweden, Swedish, Spain, Spanish, UK etc 7year old thought this one was a little scary. It was springtime on the Plains tornado watches were simply a part of life. Eleven-year-old Dexter has always wanted to see a tornado. Reviewed in the United Kingdom on 17 August 2019. I loved that the author didn't skirt issues and that she presented it from the view of a child who realized that the amazing force of nature was maybe something he didn't want to see up close after all. Dr. Gage dragged him back to the car and decided to call it a day. Then again, she has learned a thing or two about avoiding being eaten by a shark. Reviewed in the United States on September 3, 2020. Each book takes readers into the heart of history's most thrilling and terrifying events, including the sinking of the Titanic, the Shark Attacks of 1916, Hurricane Katrina, the bombing of Pearl Harbor, the San Francisco earthquake, 9/11, and the Battle of Gettysburg. Eleven-year-old Dexter has always wanted to see a tornado. Which of the following show the author's purpose for writing this book? My son ready many of these for summer reading and enjoyed sharing what he learned. I Survived the Joplin Tornado, 2011 (I Survived, #12) by Lauren Tarshis follows Dexter as he joins a professional stormchaser to chase after a tornado that had changed direction and intensified into one of the most destructive storms on record that destroyed a large portion of Joplin, Missouri. The author goes into a lot of detail in the story, and it's cool because he explains everything. Students will love the intense story line of this book! I really enjoy the effort put in. The chapters are grouped as follows: Chapter 1-3, 4-6, 7-9, 10-12, 13-15.Includes the following: I Survived the Joplin Tornado, 2011 novel study title page for students Before reading I Survived the Joplin Tornado, 2011 worksheet Author research worksheet Character chart Dictionary Lo, One page per chapter plus answer keyRationale for using Text Evidence and Comprehension packets:This approach provides a way for students to engage in critical thinking and reflection as they respond to what they have read. It is nonfiction and explains the survival of two kids during two tornadoes. , Paperback This download also includes a DIGITAL version for your students to complete and submit via Google classroom. This essay explores the fight for Homer G. Phillips hospital, one of the largest municipal hospitals for African Americans built during the Jim Crow Era, during the 1920s and 30s as part of a larger story of how the politics of segregation evolved and "modernized" in the decades after the Great Migration in cities like St. Louis. Found this book just lying around on a bookshelf at my moms. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. I was able to relate with the story and its characters. Bad editing. A few days later Dexter accepts to meet the famous storm chaser, Dr.Norman. Dex tried to help Dr. Gage as much as he can and headed off to Joplin. For more information about Lauren, go to www.LaurenTarshis.com, To learn more about Storyworks, www.scholastic.com/storyworks, And check out the I Survived Website: www.Scholastic.com/ISurvived. They are fast-paced and full of action. The tornado kept toying with the car, and suddenly there was an explosion. Sorry, there was a problem loading this page. The product download includes: This novel was written for a fourth grade reading level but could easily be used in grades 3-5, and with advanced 2nd grade readers. Amazing! f?3-]T2j),l0/%b Loading. Retrieved from https://paperap.com/i-survived-the-joplin-tornado-report/. You could just imagine all pieces of wood that the tornado made! So when he gets the incredible opportunity to go storm chasing with the famous Dr. Norman Rays, he has to say yes! Also, if you have a comment about a particular piece of work on this website, please go to the page where that work is displayed and post a comment on it. Try again. When my school didnt renew our AR subscription, I was at a loss because earning AR points was a big part of my classroom reading incentive program. The evil force changes the character's impacts in their life. A destructive force is about to hit the city of Joplin Lauren Tarshis often wonders how she came to spend most of her waking moments thinking about disasters, as the author of the children's historical fiction series "I Survived." Name: _____ #___ I Survived The Joplin Tornado, 2011 Comprehension Questions Chapter 1: 1. He likes non-fiction and a bit of drama and these are perfect. on May 23, 2011 after a tornado ripped through the city. This will always be a relative topic for our family as said tornado demolished our friends' home, killed their neighbor and which, in its weakened state hit the house we were in when she was almost 3. Chapter questions are formatted in many different ways in order to provide a variety of opportunities for response. Dr. (In, * Follows Common Core Standards *This 37-page booklet-style Novel Study (a total 75 pages including answer key) is designed to follow students throughout the entire book.The questions are based on reading comprehension, strategies and skills. I Survived the Joplin Tornado,2011 by:Nick THE END The tornado turned trucks into missiles, ripped apart schools, and houses collapsed on people as they ran to their basements. This download includes EVERYTHING YOU NEED to teach the book. bestselling I Survived series tells stories of young people and their resilience and strength in the midst of unimaginable disasters and times of turmoil. I Survived the Joplin Tornado, 2011 Lauren Tarshis 4.22 4,182 ratings434 reviews A destructive force is about to hit the city of Joplin. Reviewed in the United States on January 23, 2021. I Survived the Joplin Tornado, 2011 (I Survived #12) (12) . Lauren Tarshis often wonders how she came to spend most of her waking moments thinking about disasters, as the author of the children's historical fiction series "I Survived." The true stories of these two events plus fascinating facts, profiles of tornado scientists and storm chasers create a unique and thrilling nonfiction read, by the author of the New York Times bestselling I Survived series. , Dimensions Young Miriam Willard, on a day that had promised new happiness, finds herself, Choose Expedited Shipping at checkout for delivery by, Learn how to enable JavaScript on your browser, Adventure, Adventurers & Heroes - Kids Fiction, U. S. People, Places & Cultures - Kids Fiction, I Survived the Battle of D-Day, 1944 (I Survived Series #18), I Survived the Great Molasses Flood, 1919 (I Survived Series #19), I Survived the San Francisco Earthquake, 1906 (I Survived Series #5), I Survived the American Revolution, 1776 (I Survived Series #15), How to Talk to Your Dog: The Book that Helps You Better Train Your Dog. Algo muy interesante y que yo no saba hasta ahora es que este tornado era prcticamente invisible pues estaba oculto dentro de una tormenta, detrs de una gris y oscura cortina de nubes y lluvia. The tornado tracked eastward through Joplin, and then . It was informative enough and moved quickly enough to keep her mind occupied and pass the time more quickly as we awaited test results. You will love this graphic novel. In "I Survived the Joplin Tornado" by Lauren Tarshis, a destructive tornado is about to hit the city of Joplin, Missouri. Includes nonfiction back matter with historical photos and facts about World War II and the Holocaust. Writing these books often makes her feel very nervous, as though at any moment a volcano could erupt right outside her window. Dexter struggled to be strong to survive the tornado and help Dr. Gage. According to the NIST report, 553. Naofumi Iwatani (from The Rising of The Shield Hero) () (*`*) . Despite the terrible tragedy wrought by tornadoes the previous month, most residents scoffed. 4.0 out of 5 stars It was good! from People: But investors shouldn't be expecting a sudden rush for the exits. This novel is written for a fourth grade reading level but could easily be used in grades 3-5, and with advanced 2nd grade readers. The Joplin Tornado of 2011 was a mile-wide monster that destroyed heart of a vibrant city. While this could be a little scary for children who live in tornado states, it also provides good information about surviving tornadoes and understanding how they are sometimes undetected. So when he gets the incredible opportunity to go storm chasing with the famous Dr. Norman Rays, he has to say yes! The chapters are grouped as follows: Chapter 1-2, 3-4, 5-7, 8-10, 11-13.Includes the following: I Survived the Japanese Tsunami, 2011 novel study title page for students Before reading I Survived the Japanese Tsunami, 2011 worksheet Author re, * Follows Common Core Standards *This 32-page booklet-style Novel Study (a total 65 pages including answer key) is designed to follow students throughout the entire book.The questions are based on reading comprehension, strategies and skills. An F5 tornado can have wind speeds between 261-318 mph (although according to the EF scale it seems that even 200mph can cause damage that could be attributed to an F5 rating). Pages 2, Ask a professional expert to help you with your text, Give us your email and we'll send you the essay you need, By clicking Send Me The Sample you agree to the terms and conditions of our service. Some filters moved to Formats filters, which is at the top of the page. These books are clearly written for about 3rd-4th graders. How Judi Bari introduced class struggle environmentalism to the IWW, Earth First!, and the fight to halt deforestation. Quiz Chapters 1-4 Tarshis perfectly balances entertainment with education in her middle grade novels, and are enjoyable for children and adults. Clare Ramsden. Dr. Rays is the host of Tornado Mysteries, the show that Dex and his older brother, Jeremy, watched every night until Jeremy joined the U.S. Navy SEALs and left Joplin. We had heard the sirens and we knew they meant business. Are they the best written books? Discover the story of this strange disaster in the next book in the New York Times bestselling I Survived, The acclaimed sequel to the beloved Newbery Medal-winning Julie of the Wolves, Julie's decision to return home to her people is not an easy one. This 67 page product download includes: I Survived the Joplin Tornado Report. I actually enjoyed this story a bit more than I did the others I have read. I would definitely recommend this book to a friend because you never know if anyone was going to survive the tornado. It was a really easy read, only took me like an hour to read. We use Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technology to make the text on a newspaper image searchable. I think out of all of the I Survived books I think this one had the most damage in it. Read more. Highly recommended. In addition to the tornado story, there is information about being a Navy Seal as the main character's brother has recently gone through that training. Report abuse. The novel study is designed to be enjoyable and keep the students engaged.Many different types of questions for students to think about and answer before, during and after they finish each chapter.Types of questions include:Narrative ElementsCause and Effec, Prepare for a storm of reading with "I Survived the Joplin Tornado, 2011" Mega Pack (book written by Lauren Tarshis)! I think this is a good book if your wanting a book that can be read quickly. So i recommend this book to people who likes learning about deadly weather storms or tornadoes. QUICK ADD. I Survived the Joplin Tornado, 2011 (I Survived Series #12) by Lauren Tarshis. Grades 4 and up will enjoy this one -EVEN ADULTS! Y x '~ PK ! I listened to this on audio and got to hear Lauren read all the end notes after the story. main idea / summarizing / theme character/ setting / plot / events word meaning / figurative language text structure point of view different forms of the I couldn't put it down! This book is about the Tri-State Tornado that happened in the U.S. in 1925 and now to this day it is one of the of the DEADLIEST tornadoes in U.S. history. No community reviews have been submitted for this work. Looking for a kid book for Earth Day? The joplin tornado was a terrible tornado. SO, this review is for "I survived the Joplin Tornado". answer choices Dexter and his family found each other after the tornado. Paperback The most terrifying events in history are brought vividly to life in this New York Times bestselling series! Informative and breathlessly paced." I Survived the Joplin Tornado, 2011 - YouTube Chapter 1 read aloud with Brother H Chapter 1 read aloud with Brother H AboutPressCopyrightContact. This product download includes: -- Kirkus Reviews. | Try Prime for unlimited fast, free shipping, Previous page of related Sponsored Products. (2021, Dec 03). I remember sitting in the basement of our school library not long after this tragic day. Dexter is left experiencing the biggest terror of his life. I read the book Tornado Terror by Lauren Tarish. In the first few pages when the author referred to Joplin as being in SouthEAST Missouri (I have a DRC, I hope it is corrected in the print) I felt vindicated but I think I'm going to cut this book some slack. Brief content visible, double tap to read full content. They were all finally reunited. 2oWf [Content_Types].xml ( j0EJ(eh4NDB81$14 {1l w%=^i7+-d&0A6l4L60#S Lower level students benefit from listening to higher level students respond to questions. -- Kirkus Reviews. Ok, let me say Im extremely satisfy with the result while it was a last minute thing. Includes printable and digital versions. The novel study is designed to be enjoyable and keep the students engaged.Many different types of questions for students to think about and answer before, during and after they finish each chapter. I think my friends should read this book because I think they may find it interesting. Teachers have very little prep - Just print, copy, and go!The student comprehension booklet includes:-Section Vocabulary (for 5 sections)-Chapter Questions (for every chapter)-Vocabulary Word Searches & Crosswords-Section Big Question & Dig Deeper Sheets (for 5 sections)-Answer KeySki, Rationale for using Discussion Cards:This strategy is powerful in giving students opportunities to work together in mixed-ability, student-led groups. The Tiny Chef: and da mishing weshipee blook, Colouring Books for kids (Pack of 12 Books for Children ), Last Stop on Market Street and Carmela Full of Wishes Box Set, Going to get a Haircut: A Toddler Prep Book (Toddler Prep Books), Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations. Being from Texas, I am well aware of the dangers of tornadoes. : Her goal is to open readers' eyes to new chapters in history and to inspire them with stories of hope and resilience. Reading Comprehension Chapters, Your students will be attacking their reading with the "I Survived theAttack of the Grizzlies" Mega Pack! I didn't enjoy it that much but I could connect to it. *Open-ended reading comprehension questions for, Do you want your students to learn more about the Titanic while loving a suspenseful novel? : Summary Dex lives in Joplin, Missouri with his parents; who are teachers and the local High School, His Dog, Zeke, and his older brother, Jeremy; who recently joined the Navy seals and left home to go overseas on military missions. Report, I think the best part of this book is when they get into the problem of the story. Teachers have very little prep - Just print, copy, and go!The student comprehension booklet includes:-Section Vocabulary (for 5 sections)-Chapter Questions (for every chapter)-Vocabulary Word Searches & Crosswords-Section Big Question & Dig Deeper Sheets (for 5 sections)-Answer KeyS, Experience the Japanese tsunami of 2011 with your class as you follow Ben on his miraculous story of survival in "I Survived the Japanese Tsunami, 2011" novel study (book by Lauren Tarshis). Each book takes readers into the heart of history's most thrilling and terrifying events, including the sinking of the Titanic, the Shark Attacks of 1916, Hurricane Katrina, the bombing of Pearl Harbor, the San Francisco earthquake, 9/11, and the Battle of Gettysburg. help. Reading firsthand historical accounts from 1925 and recent accounts from 2011 was terrifying. Our school also sent a group to help with cleanup. Subjects: Informational Text, Science, Vocabulary. The author of the book is Lauren Tarshis, and the genre is historical fiction. The history fiction book covers the destruction produced by the Joplin tornado of 2011. Booklist, Large Print s increased font size and wider line spacing maximizes reading legibility, and has been proven to advance comprehension, improve fluency, reduce eye fatigue, and boost engagement in young, One hundred years ago, a killer wave of molasses struck a crowded Boston neighborhood. Question 13. I was thankful the author included that subject as well. This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers. The vocabulary used is simple and the book is relatively short with about 100 pages. I Survived the Joplin Tornado, 2011 (I Survived #12) (12). We'll not send Brilliant book, I'm a teacher and we used it for our class read. Uh-oh, it looks like your Internet Explorer is out of date. The children really connected with the story with the young main character. Not to us. I am very stingy with my 5 stars. I have always wondered what would happen if I saw a tornado and thought it would be cool to storm chase as Dexter did in this book. My dad got this for me after I told him I really wanted to learn about tornadoes! Surprisingly, he found his dog Zeke behind his back while he was looking at his destroyed house. Later he heard voices shouting out his name. Dex and Dr. Gage got hurt but were okay even though it was so scary in the EF-5 tornato. You simply need to print these pages and watch your students' comprehension soar as they engage with the text in a fun and meaningful way. My 8 year old son (Third grade) loves these books. Lauren conducts extensive research to bring her topics to life. Kids are tasked with filling in the blank, answering multiple choice, and true or false options for this assignment.Check out the Tornado video at:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vH4YT9secVw&t=181sANSWER KEY INCLUDED, A novel study for I Survived the Japanese Tsunami, 2011 by Lauren Tarshis. I really like reading about natural disasters or biographies on people, and this book really had me interested & hooked. Forgot your PIN? It's a great choice for reading alongside I Survived the Battle of D-Day, 1944, which features a carrier pigeon character. Read more. 4.0 out of 5 stars It was good! What a well-written and documented book! Additional materials, such as the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your writing easier are also offered here. The terrifying details of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake jump off the page! Reading Comprehension Short-Answer Questions for Chapter Sets The children really connected with the story with the young main character. Parental concerns for sensitive children: there is great loss of life and property for a threat that is still a real possibility in our own lives as the Joplin tornado demonstrated. EK [ word/document.xml\6OUAflpCS'3Ig+)am$\kl66Ktt~s$7CeAf|l l`N {, M~vfG> $.vJvuaOm6l46Owfho!g6ZI #},>/QzCQ9WnXtaAj J>-xq& uNrIL|o44Z)|,;,C7=Q],Z!! Breaking NEWS on tornadoes across the United States. *Multiple-choice/Short Answer quizzes w/answer keys for all the chapters in the book I Survived the Joplin Tornado, 2011 (I Survived #12): Volume 12 : Tarshis, Lauren, Dawson, Scott: Amazon.com.au: Books . Its fun and it's a page turner. Since I live in Missouri and grew up in Iowa, the tornado season is filled with watches and occasionally warnings about tornados. The storm seems harmless enough, at first. Praise for I Survived The Attacks of September 11, 2001: "[Tarshis] crafts a dramatic, emotionally intense tale that takes account of 9/11's physical and emotional costs -- short- and long-term -- while ending on an upward beat." Informative and breathlessly paced." This novel was written for a fourth grade reading level but could easily be used in grades 3-5, and with advanced 2nd grade readers. (These links will automatically appear in your email.). It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness. We try to make TeenInk.com the best site it can be, and we take your feedback very seriously. . Truthfully, I was fully prepared to hate this book. In some cases, you likewise realize not discover the revelation I Survived The Joplin Tornado 2011 I Survived 12 that you are looking for. *Review by Darla from Red Bridge*, I read the epub to my 10 year old as she sat in the ER. Please use your full library card barcode with no spaces. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. Reviews aren't verified, but Google checks for and removes fake content when it's identified. She has traveled to most of the locations where her books are set. She lives in Connecticut with her family, and can be found online at laurentarshis.com. Follow authors to get new release updates, plus improved recommendations. The Joplin tornado remains the costliest single tornado in modern U.S. history, with damage estimated at $3.18 billion (adjusted for inflation to 2019). What I think readers would enjoy from this book is the Survival and how the Main Character Narrates the whole story. The aftermath is devastating and Dexter loses close relatives and friends. There was an error retrieving your Wish Lists. ~~ A FICTIONAL but interesting story on the Joplin (USA) tornado. When Dex almost flew out of the car, Dr. Gage grabbed him by the arm and pulled him back into the car. This may be a kids book fair purchase but its well written and I found I was reading out loud the facts and descriptions to my family. The sheer power of a tornado is always stunning and the photographs show that powerfully. I Survived: The California Wildfires, 2018- Chapters 1-4 Ashley Taylor 2.2K views 6 months ago Ms. Callander reads I SURVIVED The Great Chicago Fire, 1871 Chapter 1-3 Ms. Callander's Grade 4. Dylan Dreyer is profoundly grateful to be expecting another child. you Having Lauren Tarshis write a book about the experience means so much to those in Joplin and the rest of the state, too. He went to his house and found that it was in ruins too. I'll give this book 5 stars. His supportive dog, Zeke helps and underpins Dex wherever he goes. -- Kirkus Reviews. Since I live in Missouri and grew up in Iowa, the tornado season is filled with watches and occasionally warnings about tornados. This book also talks about the things people did and where they went during this scary tornado. Enjoyed the opportunity to view the illustrations, adding to the richness of the narrative. Lauren Tarshis is an author of children's books, with several series of fiction, non-fiction and historical fiction works found in thousands of libraries and translated into several languages.. She is the author of the New York Times Bestselling series I Survived.The books, fast-paced historical fiction for kids in grades 3-5, focus on historical disasters from the perspective of a boy or . Dexter hit his head against the ceiling of the SUV. Not really, but kids love them. Praise for I Survived The Sinking of the Titanic, 1912: "The fast pace and intrinsically fascinating disaster story will keep readers turning the pages." They are very well written and they make it seem like you are there with the characters while they go through their struggles. It was a fantastic book. If you hadnt read this book yet, heres a summary. They all hugged each other in joy as they were lucky to be reunited. The Joplin Tornado reading pack includes over 50 pages of comprehension questions, vocabulary, and extension activities.
Kurtis Conner Wallows,
Wings Beachwear Corporate Office,
Gosport Tip Booking Slot,
Japanese Family Crest Finder,
Articles I