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Storytelling is a traditional Hazara habit. Pashtun and hazara similarities between christianity. The Hazaras living here [in Ghazni] have no problem with their neighboring communities. The most common clothing is called perahan-u-tunban, which is similar to pajamas. Tehran supported the Taliban in its fight against the US and even hosted some of its leaders; its policies towards Afghanistan are built on its perceived national interest. What is the relationship between the Pashtuns and Hazaras? in Afghanistan are parts of Turkic world. "The repeated kidnapping of Hazara women prompted them [the Hazaras] to kidnap 14 Pashtun women and children from Gazey village in the Khak-e Afghan district [of Zabul Province]," the report said. = 768 && window.innerWidth<1180" 1 What are the main differences between the Pashtuns and Hazaras? Etymology. In The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, the act of discrimination is portrayed throughout the novel and is the cause of many of the main events that occur in the novel. Amirs decision to do nothing has major consequences that he must deal with. The exact number of Hazara is unknownestimates vary wildlybut the total reckons confidently in the millions. Later in the book, Hassan and his wife are staying at Babas old house. Amin says that as a mark of the Talibans anger, the insurgents first burned the house of a local commander he identified as Bashi. The Taliban gave Gulsom two days to leave her home with her husband and their three young daughters. In the novel, Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini, the protagonist, Amir, is torn between two truths as he lived associated with different kinds of religious groups in Afghan society: Pashtuns and Hazaras. Over the years, people, not only in Afghanistan, but around the world create norms that define peoples roles in life, their future, and how they should be treated based on their gender and beliefs. The first truly inhumane action Amir decides to make occurs in the alley where Hassan is raped. Majority are Shia,mostly of theTwelversect, whilesomeareIsmaili and Sunni. Google searches can provide inform. Stereotypes are used all throughout the novel The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini. Lets get united and defend our land and love ones from our enemies. Copyright 2023, Difference Between | Descriptive Analysis and Comparisons. Growing up in war torn Afghanistan during the invasion of the Soviets and the awakening rise of the Taliban destined the people of Afghanistan to never truly understand normalcy. I will never surrender.. Hazara leaders, for their part, deny they had engaged in any written or verbal understanding with the insurgents. Hundreds have died in the attacks, which have targeted Hazara protests, Shiite mosques, and shrines. Dari, a form of Persian, also called Khorasani Persian. In the past, Shujaee, a former commander in the U.S.-funded Afghan Local Police, was accused of grave rights violations and faced arrest orders from the central government for the atrocities he committed. Although Afghanistan is no longer under Taliban rule, growing insecurity has unsettled many. The majority are Shia, most are Twe View the full answer Previous question Next question In some cases, the Hazaras even militarily supported the Taliban, but they faced Taliban attacks after they backtracked from such agreements, he said. When the post-Taliban governance of Afghanistan was being set up at the Bonn Conference of 2001, Hazaras were estimated to make up 19 percent of the countrys population. In March, Hazaras held a protest in Kabul against the governments decision to move a proposed power line project out of Bamiyan, arguing that the decision was yet another form of ethnic discrimination. One of the main differences between the Hazara and Pashtun is their social status. 5, no. The theme of discrimination against a specific group of people in The Kite Runner was expressed through the use of similes. Growing up, I experienced this with my best friend Zainab. Yet in the following years, the political space they were given in the country did not reflect the proportion of the population they constituted. However, sometimes when sliced open, white rings can appear in the flesh, a disorder known as "internal white tissue." They largely avoided interfering in each others affairs during all these years.. In the late 19th century, Pashtun ruler Abdur Rahman Khan sought to bring the Hazara people in their homeland of Hazarajat under his rule. The Sunni and Shia use the same religious text, the Quran, however they have different beliefs about the teachings of Mohammed and later philosophers outside of the Quran. Alteration Among | Colourful Assay afterwards Comparisons Answer Alteration: Hazaras are members of an Afghan cultural marginal assemblage, where the Pashtuns are a cohesive assemblage of tribes composing the largest cultural assemblage of Afghanistan. Highlighting the power relations between the Hazaras and the Pashtuns who benefited from the extension of state authority into Hazara areas, Canfield (1972, p.6) described the process as the 'effective subjugation of one ethnic group by another, and of one religious sect by another - a situation, which I suggest, progressively appears more . One of the major differences between them is that they both generally follow different branches of Islam and thus their fundamental principles are different. Handayani, Fadlilah S. "Racial Discrimination Towards the Hazaras as Reflected in Khaled Hosseini's the Kite Runner." Therefore, discrimination and slander towards Hazaras in the novel gives a strong sense of unequalness among the two ethnicities, Pashtuns and Hazaras, and is not considered virtuous among societies today. Amir is exposed to unkindness toward Hazaras throughout his childhood. What is more, the group has also clearly declared that it will only accept Hanafi jurisprudence, which would effectively precludeany accommodation of the Shia Islamic law and valuesfollowed by Hazaras. Company Information; FAQ; Stone Materials. The Pashtuns had lighter skin, hair and eyes. They mostly speak the Pashto language (a language from Indo-Iranian language family). Answer (1 of 6): Similar, to an extent Persian and Pashto are two languages that are similar to each other in a number of ways, however, the plurality of the word I used (languages) shows that they are not mutually intelligible. 5 Whats the difference between a Pashtun and an Afghan? As the Taliban gained large swathes of rural territories in recent years, they have postured as a national movement capable of replacing the current Afghan government. What's the difference between a Pashtun and an Afghan? Hassan, who Amir is acquainted with since birth, is a fiercely loyal Hazara. Baba adopted Hassan when he was a baby and he became their servant. Also the two groups have different ethnic cultures as well as speak different languages. Sign in|Recent Site Activity|Report Abuse|Print Page|Powered By Google Sites. Difference Between Pashtun And Hazara. Paul Kane High School - English 30-1 - Kite Runner, Pashtun and Hazara are two words that are use a fair amount in the novel. Taliban fighters forced over 4,000 Hazaras from their homes, claiming they had no ownership over their land, leaving them stranded without food or shelter as harsh winter approaches. This idea explains the main injustice that Hosseini presents the reader, conflicts between the religion of the Hazaras and Pashtuns. Hazaras are predominantly Shia Muslims, with some Ismaili and Sunni Muslims. Amir lives in Kabul, Afghanistan. Hazaras believe in the superstitions that are common in the country. Afghan authorities say the recent fighting has forced more than 1,000 Hazara families to seek shelter in the city of Ghazni, the capital of the province with the same name. The fighting is tinged by ethnic tensions as many Taliban leaders and cadres are ethnic Pashtuns. Members of Hazara minority from Malistan and Jaghuri districts of restive Ghazni province arrive in the provincial capital Ghazni to take refuge on November 12. We are all human being then Muslims and then Afghans. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. They both have many differences, whether it is the major language they speak or the traditions they follow. Abubakar Siddique, a journalist for RFE/RL's Radio Azadi, specializes in the coverage of Afghanistan and Pakistan. Hazara people are minorities in Afghanistan, as they are Persian speaking, and they usually live in the center of the country. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Fake info, the most hazaras are soennie muslim. Jatts definitely, pashtun are not known for heights, their average height is around 56, while in punjab jatts average height is 510 easily. But the Taliban recently began targeting Hazara-inhabited regions in the central provinces of Uruzgan and Ghazni. Significant communities of Hazara also exist in Iran and Baluchistan (Pakistan). In reality Amir is Hassans owner. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. ; Historian Abdul Hai Habibi considers the word "Hazara" (hzr ) to be very old, and it is derived . Hazaras are not Muslims, you can kill them, Taliban commander Maulawi Mohammed Hanif reportedly told a crowd in Northern Afghanistan in the mid-1990s. If there was a Hazara residing in Kabul, the rumour was that he was either a beggar, servant or even both. The Hazaras were though of as servants or less than most during this time in Afghanistan. In the novel, Amir is the story teller and a Pashtun, while his best friend Hassan is the son of a servant and a Hazara. They have historically held a higher social status and have been more influential in politics and society. Even in America, Amir tries to bury his past, but he is always reminded of it. Hazaras are genetically different than Pashtuns & Tajiks and generally have Mongolic looks which is closer to Turkmen & Uzbeks. Hes my servant! The Pashtun dancers But Uzbeks, Turkmens, Kyrghyz etc. Indeed, the main stakes and conflicts arise among the heirs of the same man, especially among sedentary farmers. Hazaras are also considered to be Turko-Mongol as they look like Mongolians and East Asians whereas they share a cultural background with the Turkic people of Central Asia. They bear Asian features and thus are easy to identify among other Afghanistan people. This article was most recently revised and updated by. While the Hazaras are primarily Shia Muslims, most Afghans follow the Sunni branch of Islam. If there was no fight between the Hazara and Pashtun people, then Baba would have been able to claim Hassan as his son. The 2004 Afghanistan Constitution ( PDF ) granted Hazaras equal rights, and they were well-represented in the administration of former Afghan President Hamid Karzai. All Afghans face precarious and dangerous circumstances in their country, but the situation is particularly desperate for the Hazaras, who have been historically marginalised, dispossessed and massacred. Hazara. During the countrys civil war and subsequent Taliban rule during the 1990s, the Taliban declared war on the Hazara. With a longhistory of persecution, including by the Taliban, the Hazaras areright to fear a genocide. No your are wrong most of the hazars are Shia not Sunni. As the years went on, the Pashtuns and Hazara people continued to despise each other, and after the Soviets left Afghanistan, the Taliban was able to rise to power. The relationship between Pashtuns and Punjabis in Pakistan is different from and yet comparable to the relationship between Hazaras and Pashtuns in Afghanistan. I am fighting against the Taliban and those attacking our civilians, he said. Amir becomes very jealous of him and then becomes a coward. They generally reside in Southeastern Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan. Hazara people look distinctly different than the rest of the people in Afghanistan, as they have many Asian features. Baba, Assef, and Hassan were major influences upon Amirs growth throughout the book; their differences shaped Amir into the man he later became as all three represented a different side of Afghan society. Hazaras make up 20% of the Afghanistan population. Houses were burnt down, people and animals killed, many fled the area. Although discrimination in the country continued, the community was able to participate in public life much more freely. Poverty in the region and ongoing conflict since the Afghan War (197892) have dispersed many of the Hazara throughout Afghanistan. In 2001, then Taliban leader Mullah Mohammed Omar declared them un-Islamic and had them destroyed ,reducing the once-largest standing Buddhas and 1,500 years of history to rubble. They are therefore regrded as a separate ethnic group in Afghanistan. Amirs experiences from the contextual Afghan traditional culture and relationships define his mistakes from the past as they recite you must, The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini is set mostly in Afghanistan both before the Taliban takes control and after they take control. Since then the Hazara have faced significant marginalization, persecution, and displacement, perhaps most zealously by the Taliban in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Pashtuns and Hazaras differ in terms of religious beliefs, cultural practices, social status, and physical appearances. similarities between pashtuns and hazarasmainstreet organization of realtors locations. One of the most important dilemmas was the ethnic differences between the Pashtuns and the Hazaras. Shiite Muslims correspond with the Hazara ethnic group, but the Sunni Muslims correspond with the Pashtun ethnic group. Amirs closest friend is Hassan, the son of his familys beloved servant. Their presence in Afghanistan has been attested since the beginning of the Mughal dynasty in the 16th century. Pashtuns and Hazaras differ in terms of religious beliefs, cultural practices, social status, and physical appearances. The mostly young protesters were demanding the government do more to protect Hazara civilians in Ghazni. The Kuchi-Hazara Conflict, Again. Key Difference: Hazaras are members of an Afghan ethnic minority group, whereas the Pashtuns are a united group of tribes composing the largest ethnic group of Afghanistan. She has a BA in International Relations and Human Rights, and is currently undertaking her Juris Doctor (Law) at Monash University Law School in Australia. After the Pashtun-centric, ultra-conservative Sunni Taliban group took over Kabul in 1996, atrocities against the Hazaras did not stop. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. In August, Amnesty International reported that at least nine Hazara men were massacred by the Taliban when its fighters took over Ghazni province in July. The conflict between the Hazara and the Pashtun people is the whole reason this book is even a book! Difference between Hazara and Pashtun. 2020 marks both the International Year of the Nurse and Florence Nightingale's 200th birthday, making it the perfect time to recognize and celebrate the brave and selfless nurses all over the world. Hazaras afterwards Pushtons are two another national groups of Afghanistan. There are different schools of thought, says Ruttig. They are known for strong tribal organization. Until the 1970s, a large percentage of the Hazara populationcould notaccess higher education, enrol in the army or secure higher-level government jobs. The return of the Taliban to power in Kabul has meant not only a rollback of the limited social gains the Hazaras had achieved, but also new atrocities against the community. This is an important theme throughout the novel as it will drastically affect the relation between Amir and Hassan because one is a Pashtun and one is . In early June, 25 Hazara men and women travelling in the northern province of Saripul were taken hostage by armed attackers. As a result of this discrimination, the violence experienced in Kabul, shape the rest of Amirs. similarities between pashtuns and hazaras. In the historical fiction novel, The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini, Amir, the main protagonist, is a Pashtun with traumatic childhood experiences and tense relations with his father. The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund have already stopped payments to Kabul, while the US has frozen the countrys assets held on US territory. Hosseini expresses Amirs uncertain feelings toward Hassan which form the decisions he makes throughout the book. He is the author of The Pashtun Question: The Unresolved Key To The Future Of Pakistan And Afghanistan. These funds can be used in negotiations with the Taliban. The victims also included women," the report said. Pashtuns are the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan, comprising nearly half of the countrys estimated 30 million people, while Hazaras make up some 10 percent of the population and have been persecuted historically. Their Asiatic features and language a dialect of Persian set them apart from other Afghans, including the predominant ethnic Pashtun. This connection manifests in the relationship between Amir and Hassan, though Amir is true to Hassan in private, he feels the need to relate to Hassan according to the prevailing social hierarchy in public. The Taliban referred to the IS militants as Uzbekistanis to distinguish them from Uzbeks in Afghanistan. Difference Between | Descriptive Analysis and Comparisons, Counterintelligence Investigation vs Criminal Investigation. Amir however, tries to learn more about the Hazaras by bringing his mothers book to school. These experiences have led some to consider Hazaras to be one of themost persecuted people in the world. Since 2015, the emergence of the even more extreme Islamic State Khorasan Province (ISKP) unleashed an even deadlierwave of attackson the Hazara population, with suicide bombers targeting schools, mosques and even hospitals in Hazara neighbourhoods. Babur, founder of the Mughal Empire in the early 16th century, records the name "Hazara" in Baburnama, and he has mentioned "Hazara" as "Turkoman Hazaras" several times. In August of the same year, Taliban fighters captured Mazar-e Sharif, a city in northern Afghanistan, going on a rampage targeting Tajiks, Uzbeks and particularly,Hazaras. If we are united no one would dare to break us. With so many varieties available, it can be hard to decide which one is best for your climate and taste preferences. What are the main differences between the Pashtuns and Hazaras? Assef bullies Hassan to show him his place as a minority in Afghanistan. What kind of religion are the Hazaras of Afghanistan? In The Kite Runner, it not only causes some bad impacts to Hassan's psychological health but also causes a plan to commit the genocide, slavery, and oppression act toward the Hazaras. Amir is a Pashtun, with a higher status and his servant , Hassan, is a Hazara. Adult males wear turbans known as pagray. The Hazaras have been persecuted by Pashtun leaders, civil warlords, the Taliban, ISIS and others due to their Shi'a Muslim beliefs. In the aftermath of the withdrawal of international troops from Afghanistan, violence against the Hazara population has escalated. The Hazara were largely autonomous until the 1890s. Thats one thing Shia people do well, he said, picking up the papers, passing themselves as martyrs. He wrinkled his nose when he said the word Shia, like it was some kind of disease (Hosseini 9-10). Over a century we have been divided by our enemies (divide and role) and look where we are? They both come from different sections of the society, therefore they vary in various aspects which are discussed in this article. If Hassan was never raped, then Amir would not have felt the guilt that he did. The emphasis placed upon the discrimination of Hazaras by the Pashtuns not only informs the readers of the socio-economic relations in Afghanistan but also addresses a parallelism of harm towards Afghanis from Americans. Due to Hassan being a Hazara, Baba avoids social embarrassment by not exposing the truth of Hassan being his son. While in power, Khan used the government to force all the people into the Kazarasjat Mountains. The main character of the book is Amir, who is also the narrator of the story. (LogOut/ They primarily worship a single god named as Allah. Ethnic conflicts materializes between the two boys . Hazara men wear vests, turbans, and sweaters over the perahan-u-tunban. But the Taliban fighters active here come from various regions and ethnic groups of Afghanistan. There is a serious conflict between these two groups which started shortly after the founding of Afghanistan in 1747. If we look at Pashtun Afghans, they are more related to Persian people than Turks. Hazaras speak a dialect of Dari (Farsi dialect) called Hazaragi and the vast majority follow the Shia sect (Twelver Imami) of Islam. Their forceful and brutal integration into the nascent Afghan state by Abd al-Ramn Khns predominantly Pashtun armies sowed the seeds of lasting enmity between the Shii Hazara and the Sunni Pashtuns on both religious and ethnic grounds. Hazara Afghans are among the millions of refugees fleeing to Europe in search of a better future. The Hazara people felt like their rights were being violated, so they fought back, unfortunately; more than 60% of the Hazara people were sold and killed while fighting for their rights. The Hazaras are said to be descendants of Genghis Khan, the founder of the Mongol empire, and the Mongol soldiers who swept through the region in the 13th century. This shows the hatred and disgust that the Sunni Muslims have for the Shia, and that the Sunni see the Shia as intruders that don't belong in Afghanistan. These choices result in Amir destroying his relationship with Hassan. The understanding was that the Taliban will not be harmed by the Hazaras while members of Hazara militias, too, will refrain from traveling to regions controlled by the Taliban, Mutmaeen told Radio Free Afghanistan. In October, the bombing of a Hazara mosque in Kunduz resulted in the death of more than100 people. Key Difference: Hazaras are members of an Afghan ethnic minority group, whereas the Pashtuns are a united group of tribes composing the largest ethnic group of Afghanistan. The Hazaras form a minority group of Afghanistan, and thus are persecuted by the majority groups. similarities between pashtuns and hazaras. similarities between Pashtun and Hazara At least 5 please :) Expert Answer Answer:- Some of the key facts that I am presenting to you- you can see the similarities on the basis of Hazara Centered in the mountainous central region of Afghanistan. Desi isnt a term for Baluch and Pashtun. The 25-year-old and her family were one of hundreds of Hazara families forcibly evicted from . You say that the hazaras are shia muslims.

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