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The tradeoff for these perks is a source of aggravation for some gardeners: round, spiny fruits, or balls, that litter the ground, making a simple walk across the yard a precarious one. The sweet gum tree was to pioneer youth the rustic equivalent of a gum-ball machine. SWEET GUM Its specific epithet styraciflua is an old generic name meaning 'flowing with storax' (a plant resin). Yes, it burns faster. Add to Favorites. $0.00. It can eventually grow to over 100 feet and live for up to 400 years. Liquidambar styraciflua, commonly called the American sweetgum, sweet-gum, alligator-wood, American-storax, bilsted, red-gum, satin-walnut, or star-leaved gum, is a deciduous tree native to warm temperate areas of eastern North America. … The American sweet gum tree was so named because of the amber-colored, resinous sweet It nails, screws, and glues well, takes stain easily, and can be sanded to an excellent finish. Wildlife Value. The sweet gum tree attracts wildlife including blue jays, cardinals, mourning doves, squirrels, chipmunks and luna moths. It is considered a hardwood species with wood weighing 52 pounds per cubic foot and is used in furniture and plywood. The resin the tree produces has been used in folk medicine as well as in chewing gum. Sweet gum is a larval host plant for the beautiful luna moth. A sweet gum is the chameleon of wood, its corky exterior hiding its inner ability to imitate anything from cherry to mahogany. I sawed the logs last fall, air dried the 5/4 boards and put them through a solar kiln this Spring. Some other fun facts about the American sweetgum include that it provides protection and food for many forest animals, including squirrels, deer, doves, and chipmunks. Free-form outline; sometimes pyramidal, especially when young. It can be especially resistant to attack by insects, which makes them very helpful trees in reforestation projects and reclamations of former mineral mines. The black gum tree’s bark is deeply ridged and resembles alligator skin. Liquidambar styraciflua, or Sweetgum, is a large. Most of the trees are approaching 12" diameter and some are even bigger. valuable, forest tree frequently found in wet river bottoms, in swamps that frequently flood, and on drier uplands (except the high mountains) throughout North Carolina. So the math:5 cords @ $180 = $900 // 5 tonsCoal @ $75 = $375. Common Names: Sweetgum, sap gum, red gum, alligator-tree, alligator wood, hazel pine, incense tree, liquidambar, satin walnut and star-leaved gum. Sweet Gum Tree Firewood vs Oak or Hickory. Rainbow Gum Tree, spectacular rainbow colored trunk. But its real value, one unrealized by most people, is its deep red heart, steady and strong. Primarily, I am tired of dealing with the seed pods. It grows in moist flat areas in association with pin oak or sycamore. Sweet-gum (Liquidambar styraciflua) Tulip tree (Liriodendron tulipifera) Innovation and commitment in the name of excellence. Is sweet gum tree good for firewood? The wood is heavy, strong and even grained; used for flooring, veneer and cabinets. Sweet gum will make excellent firewood as it is capable of producing large amounts of heat, as long as you are willing to put in the extra work. As for sweet gum wood, you can rest assured that you are getting a fine burning wood because it is cable of producing 20.6 million BTUs per cord. We strive to provide opinions, articles, discussions and history related to Hearth Products and in a more general sense, energy issues. Sawing and Drying Sweet Gum Sweet Gum is a troublesome wood to work with because of its tendency to twist and move, but the effort can be worth it for some uses. They do especially well in areas that mimic their native environment. We burn with wood using a lopi stove. Sweetgum. As opposed to red gum (heartwood) it's called "sap gum". Manna Gum Tree, the bark peels off in strips. By Rob Paratley. If you cut it extra thick and pile a ton of brick on the pile as it dries, you can get something to use when it is dry. The American sweet gum tree, Liquidambar styraciflua, grows in eastern woodlands from southern Connecticut to northern Illinois to Texas to central Florida. The upper side of the leaf is a dark green, while the under-side of the leaf is a pale green color. The leaves are lobed and the flowers are greenish - yellow. 39. Spalted Sweet Gum 6 X 2, 6 X 5 3/4 Turning wood bowls, lidded box, yarn holder, trivet, urn, small to medium project blanks #6213210. The only problem that most people have with the wood is that it takes an incredible amount of energy and work to split and stack. This is especially true if you have a relatively small yard which is generally a … And , I appreciate all the comments, I … If you use a stove thermometer, moisture shouldn't be much of a problem. If youre looking to sell these as lumber they do make great wood for furniture making. Sweet Gum trees have a star-shaped leaf with five points. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be up to 45 m (148 ft) high. Use long pieces of … A large, old growth tree could be worth a million dollars, but the last of these was probably cut down more than 50 years ago. It is often the bane of some homeowner’s existence because of its troublesome fruit. Both common and native in Delaware, sweetgum prefers wetter sites but will grow on many soils. The Sweet Gum tree (Liquidambar styraciflua) has many commercial, medicinal, edible and residential uses.In this article I will detail what these uses are, and how they are utilized. “A sweet gum tree is the chameleon of wood, it’s corky exterior hiding it’s inner ability to imitate anything from cherry to mahogany. In Autumn, the leaves generally turn a reddish-purple or … It grows in moist flat areas in association with pin oak or sycamore. Scientific Name: Liquidambar styraciflua. February 14, 2010. Leaves are aromatic when crushed and turn brilliant colors of yellow, orange, red, and purple in the fall. Red Flowering Gum Tree, named for its scarlet red flowers. The hybrid sweetgum trees have enormous potential for the production of bioenergy and paper, said Scott Merkle, a professor in UGA’s Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources. It grows fast for a rapid harvest, yielding lumber and veneer for furniture-making. The wood of the sweet gum tree does indeed have much economic value in the production of furniture, veneer, and lumber. Sweet gum trees are found throughout the eastern United States. Sweetgum salves have a minor antiseptic … The tree likes Sun at the location and the soil should be sandy - loamy to loamy. 323_1_1.gif. The wood can be dried with relatively severe kiln schedules. Liquidambar styraciflua. The sticky or gummy sap of sweet gums serves a purpose for the tree. With a slow decomposition rate, sweet gum balls provide long-lasting ground cover, blocking out sun and preventing weed germination. It is challenging to detect which one is a sweet gum tree firewood and which one is black gum firewood. Foliage of Sweetgum. Sweetgum trees are relatively fast-growing trees that reach a mature height between 32 and 130 ft. (10 – 40 m). Leaves are aromatic when crushed and turn brilliant colors of yellow, orange, red, and purple in the fall. Sweetgum Tree Facts. The young buds are actually tasty, raw nibble. Simple, alternate, star-shaped, 4" to 7" long and wide, with 5 to 7 pointed lobes and a finely-toothed leaf margin. The heartwood produces boards of a medium light brown with a reddish tinge. Other websites I visited, stated in a nutshell that Sweet gum tree medicinal uses when made into a balsam or salve, it is used for skin conditions, hemorrhoids, ringworm scabies and frostbite. But, it’s moisturized enough like sweet gum and takes the time to be seasoned as the sweet gum. Sweet gum trees may reach heights from 80 to 150 feet, and they may spread to 45 feet wide. Summer shade and vibrant fall leaf color are merits of the sweet gum tree (Liquidambar styraciflua). However, you can identify the species by seeing the color of the sapwood and the heartwood. The wood is rather hard and heavy, making it not so easily marred, dented, or scratched when it is in place in furniture applications. Second, a timber stand's value is dependent on the species, sizes, and qualities of the trees growing in it. However, this doesn't mean you can't use the wood. SWEET GUM - BTU's. In China, the spiky fruit of the sweet gum tree has been used in herbal medicines as a cure for indigestion and anemia. Sweet gum wood is also used to make plywood, veneer and upholstered furniture frames. That interlocking grain, Capt. By Smitten's Book Blog Read more. Sweetgum is used in the pulp and paper industry and as a source of veneer and lumber. “A sweet gum tree is the chameleon of wood, it’s corky exterior hiding it’s inner ability to imitate anything from cherry to mahogany. It dries rapidly with a strong tendency to warp and twist. In the old days, youngsters throughout the rural South went to the woods, not the grocery store, for their chewing gum. Sweetgum wood is used to make veneer, plywood, cabinets and furniture. This sweet gum tree got blown over by a storm on our property this summer. $9.40. From Gene Wengert, forum technical advisor: The heartwood of sweet gum is reddish, and is therefore called red gum. Sweet Gum Tree Facts. Easily identified by its five-pointed, star-shaped leaves and its spiny “monkey balls,” it is commonly planted in urban areas although its roots require a large area. Small mammals such as chipmunks, red squirrels and gray squirrels also enjoy the fruits and seeds. But its real value, one unrealized by most people, is its deep red heart, steady and strong. The fruit does provide food for forest animals such as squirrels, wood ducks, white tailed deer, mourning doves, beavers and birds. There are a number of trees that you should never plant in your yard, but the liquidambar or Sweet Gum tree should be at the top of your list. Air and water easily pass through their hollow structure, and their spikey surface can even help deter slugs and other animals. $3.00. Blue Gum Tree, common eucalyptus tree. $35.00. It is also used to make mats for building temporary roads in areas of oil and gas exploration. The This will give you the fair market value of the timber youre looking for. Ever since the days of the Aztec Empire, the sweet gum tree (Liquidambar styraciflua) has been of great use. Cut 3 foot pieces of 1/4 angle iron, drill holes at the ends. How long does a gum tree take to grow? Fall color can range from yellow to maroon to purple—all on one tree. It's got several used dating back to Spanish explorers. Mulching. Basswood, poplar, and white pine are also used with good results. Elm and sweet gum trees may also be used as firewood, but their use is recommended only in the absence of other, more desirable options. Elm and sweet gum do not burn as easily or as well as other wood and are difficult to split. Sweetgum. Facts. There is quite a lot of good wrapped up in this amazing tree. It is recommended to plant sweetgum in fall to allow for root development before winter. One piece of angle underneath and one on the top. Its shape is pyramidal, becoming more rounded with age. Perhaps it is time for some rehabilitation. Sweet gum is a large tree with a long, cylindrical trunk, pyramidal crown, and corky wings on branches and twigs. This is pretty impressive for firewood. In Missouri, it typically occurs in moist low woods and along streams only in the far southeastern corner of the state (Steyermark). The tree is an active member of the flowering plant. Introduction: Sweetgum is an excellent urban tree provided it has a large area for root development. Red gum can appear to look like cherry but without the luster. Most of the commercially available wood from the sweet gum tree is sapwood. Liquidambar styraciflua, commonly called sweet gum, is a low-maintenance deciduous shade tree that is native from Connecticut to Florida and Missouri further south to Texas, Mexico and Central America. When you cut into the trunk, you see the wood is light, fine-textured, and uniform. Sweet Gum Tree Facts. A sweet gum is the chameleon of wood, its corky exterior hiding its inner ability to imitate anything from cherry to mahogany. Can we use this or is it best to be left for a bon fire? Never plant this tree in your yard. Similarly, can you eat sweet gum tree balls? Oak burns well and slower than sweet gum. All we have around here is sweetgum, red maple, birch, and sometimes oak. Sweet gum wood is valued for its attractive, interlocked grain. American Sweetgum. The sweet gum tree attracts wildlife including blue jays, cardinals, mourning doves, squirrels, chipmunks and luna moths. Sweet gum wood is a favorite for furniture, and the sap is added to tincture of benzoin and found often in incense. In pioneer times the sweet, balsamic resin was used as a treatment for sores, chest colds, and even dysentery. The gum from these trees has been used as chewing gum and even employed to concoct medicines and salves to cure a variety of ailments, treat wounds and … Avoid polluted sites. It would appear much like soft maple but without the white wood. On drying the boards, I'm guessing they may try to do a corkscrew. Sweet gum pods that fall in autumn can also be used as a mulch. Leaves are alternate, simple, star-shaped, with 5 (sometimes 7) lobes, 3–6 inches wide, deeply lobed; margin toothed, tips long-pointed; leaves slightly aromatic when bruised. It's a … Only very old trees have heartwood. In fact, sweet gum will produce approximately 20.6 million BTU's per cord which isn't all that bad. However, with its interlocked grain, it tends to warp severely. Leaves turn yellow-purple-red in the fall, and stay on the tree quite late. The Sweetgum is botanically called Liquidambar styraciflua . Gum Tree Species: List of Different Types of Gum Trees. It also has a low value, making it an economical choice. It can be found in the eastern parts of North America and tropical parts of Mexico and Central America. Active since 1995, Hearth.com is THE place on the internet for free information and advice about wood stoves, pellet stoves and other energy saving equipment. 'A sweet gum tree is the chameleon of wood, it's corky exterior hiding it's inner ability to imitate anything from cherry to mahogany. Fall color ranges from red in northern part of range to yellow-beige farther south. We strive to provide opinions, articles, discussions and history related to Hearth Products and in a more general sense, energy issues. To 4060 feet tall, 25 feet wide. American sweetgum is deciduous tree that belongs to the witch hazel family. Difference Between Sweetgum Wood and Blackgum Firewood. From contributor A: Sweet gum is a great wood, but it cups and twists when it dries. I think that it is over-looked as a premium, moderately strong wood. Sweetgum is a native southern tree, widespread in riparian areas, swamp margins, and moist ravines. Never put sweet gum in your fireplace it's worse than pine on build up of cresol in your flume. The leaf will have a saw-tooth or serrated edge. The wood is rated intermediate as an acceptable wood for bending when steamed. But it’s real value, one unrealized by most people, is it’s deep red heart, steady and strong.” It was one of these books where I really couldn't figure out what timeline it was written in. The sapwood of sweetgum has a high initial moisture content, the heartwood is considerably lower. Another thing about sweet gum is it spalts great. OzarksWoodAndMore. Common Names: Sweetgum, sap gum, red gum, alligator-tree, alligator wood, hazel pine, incense tree, liquidambar, satin walnut and star-leaved gum. Sweetgum is native throughout Kentucky, except the Bluegrass. Sweet gum tree is also referred to as star-leaved gum, alligator wood, red gum, and gum tree. I have been told that gum trees and pine trees will clog up a chimmney ... At ~$75/ton which is about the same dimension size as a cord of wood, it has about 6-7X the btu value of any cord of wood. valuable, forest tree frequently found in wet river bottoms, in swamps that frequently flood, and on drier uplands (except the high mountains) throughout North Carolina. Does Sweet Gum really have value? Today its wood remains valuable for lumber and veneer. Sweetgums are ornamental deciduous trees that are native to North America, Asia, and the Mediterranean. Calculating the value of trees growing in a wood lot is fairly straightforward. In scientific nomenclature, the sweet gum tree is called Liquidambar styraciflua. The major concern with the wood is the amount of work and energy it takes to split it into usable sizes. Most people view sweet gum wood as a luxury that should be used for lumber and furniture production. The sapwood color of sweet gum firewood will be white to light pink. The vicious seed pods have impaled many a forager and has done much to ruin the Sweet Gum's reputation. Calculating The Value Of A Woodlot. Easily identified by its five-pointed, star-shaped leaves and its spiny “monkey balls,” it is commonly planted in urban areas although its roots require a large area. Its resin, for which the genus is named, is valuable in incense production and for various medicinal purposes. In its fresh, liquid form it was used to flavor chewing gum up into the 1920's. gum tree, is also called sour gum, and tupelo. Hardwood Sawtimber. It’s considered a valuable tree used for lumber and furniture production, as well as for ornamental purposes. It easily takes on staining, painting and is moderately easy to shape and bore. American sweetgum seeds are eaten by eastern goldfinches, purple finches, sparrows, mourning doves, northern bobwhites and wild turkeys. Economic Botany & Cultural History: Sweetgum. Bark is brown to gray, very rough with deep grooves and narrow, slightly scaly ridges. Commercial Use, Grading, and Value Sweetgum has a very uniform grain pattern and is moderately heavy. It tolerates a moderate amount of flooding or saturated soil. However it is growing black mold on most of the pieces (from being cut down in April), and has a very strong, sweet odor that you can smell from halfway across the yard. Sweet gum seeds are eaten by many species of birds, including goldfinch, purple finch, sparrows, mourning doves, wild turkey, northern bobwhite, and wood duck, as well as by squirrels and chipmunks. 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