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"Products from the Oil Sands: Dilbit, Synbit and Synthetic Crude Explained" . Dispersion Effectiveness 33 3.3. -Diluted Bitumen (dilbit) pathway: bitumen is extracted and diluted with natural gas condensates or naphtha to form a mixture similar to heavy sour conventional crude-Syncrude diluted bitumen (synbit) pathway: bitumen diluted with synthetic crude oil to form mixture similar to heavy sour conventional crude SSP (Syncrude Sweet Premium) is a receipt commodity Dilbit Bitumen diluted with ~30% diluent, such as condensate or naphtha, for transportation. Dispersion Effectiveness 33 3.3. Transporting Tar Sands "As Dangerous" As Shale Oil - Oil ... Characterization and Behavior of Cold Lake Blend and ... The proportion of diluent and the chemical composition of dilbit vary to meet seasonal transport requirements. These have a high vapour pressure, are very volatile and easily evaporate to air. PDF The Plains Co2 Reduction Partnership: Co Injection Update ... | Find, read and cite all the research you . RBN Energy estimates that by 2015 rail terminal capacity to load heavy bitumen "dilbit" crude in Western Canada will be about 800 Mb/d. Statistically enhanced model of oil sands operations: Well ... Dilbit Biodegradation by Anderson Ferry Culture 35 3.3.3. Working from memory, he replied: Western Canadian Select, 12%; Cold Lake Blend, 24% or 26%; Athabasca synbit, 50/50; Athabasca dilbit, 28%. Comparative Study on Rate of Biodegradation of Diluted ... Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Chemicals. Bitumen fireballs wreck tank car transition ... - Railway Age The tests confirm that SAGD pathways yield gasoline of a slightly lower carbon . Yes No 18.40 6,772,240 5,334,932 3,605,136 3,205,705 3,791,933 Christina Dilbit Blend Diluted bitumen produced at Christina Lake SAGD facility. Effect of Dilbit/Synbit Chemical Composition on Health Risk 7. Dilbit www.osti.gov The higher proportion of light products has changed the composition of the resulting crude oil blend. Products from the Oil Sands: Dilbit, Synbit and Synthetic ... Biological effects and toxicity of diluted bitumen and its ... %) Separability Number AB 18.1 5.4 Bitumen B 17.3 5.5 Cracked AB 10.5 11.4 Crude A 1.2 8.2* * Light oil - oil/toluene=1:1 Mineral Ownership Public and Private Interests Prudent Development of Resources . 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.04.051 | DeepDyve Although WCS is technically a blend of upgraded and non-upgraded bitumen, as well as conventional oil and condensate, it consists primarily of non-upgraded bitumen. The total SCO produced was 659 million barrels. approximately 78,000 barrels per day (BPD) of synbit / dilbit bitumen blend into high value products (stabilized sweet naphtha, ultra-low sulphur diesel (ULSD) low sulphur vacuum gas oil (VGO), liquid petroleum gas (LPG), hydrogen (H2) and high purity carbon dioxide (CO2). Diluted bitumen (Dilbit) - bitumen that is blended with lighter products, typically natural gas condensates. To date, most studies of dilbit toxicity have addressed effects on fish embryos. ¾ Dilbit (diluted bitumen): heavy, high-sulfur crude oil containing a large fraction of vacuum resid, produced by diluting bitumen with lighter hydrocarbons to permit transport. A CO 2 EOR Project that Spans the North Dakota and either synthetic crude oil (synbit), or diluents such as natural gas condensate, naphtha, or a mixture of light hydrocarbons (dilbit) [3]. ØCold Lake Blend bitumen netbacks from DilBit maintain premium over Athabasca netbacks from SynBit §Lower diluent requirements, Athabasca bitumen quality versus Cold Lake ØBitumen netbacks from SynBit / DilBit may converge over time-5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Jan 2004 Mar May Jul Sep Nov Jan 2005 Mar May Jul Sep Nov Jan 2006 Mar Dilbit Biodegradation 34 3.3.1. Dilbit blend recipes & the cost of diluent Mr. Initially, quality issues for investigation will not be limited and may include issues associated with: • Salts and solids removal from undiluted bitumen • Metals and contaminant estimation/measurement in upgrader Since Synbit has a lower fraction of bitumen than Dilbit, it is slightly better in quality. Synbit volumes have diminished in recent years in favour of Dilbit production. DilBit or SynBit. When blended, a typical density for dilbit is 0.936 g/mL and for synbit is 0.940 g/mL. Maya DilBit WCS SynBit Arab Heavy C4/Naphtha Distillate VGO VacResid Volume% DilBit quality close to Maya, but with more naphtha & less distillate SynBit quality close to Arab Heavy but with much more VGO & less naphtha Western Canadian Select (WCS) is a blend with DilBit, SynBit and conventional heavy crude Athabasca and Peace River blends . Western Canada Select (WCS), the price obtained for many Alberta producers of oil, averaged US $58.02 a barrel in September 2021, 104.1% higher than it was a . Synbit: A blend of bitumen and synthetic crude oil. In-situ production includes steam assisted gravity drainage (SAGD) and other thermal techniques. Quality Assurance Summary 30 3. -What if it is cut with something - Dilbit / Synbit -Dispersion - not likely - usually high viscosity Biggest Issue: • How does weathering effect the properties that effect transport - Density! AWB is a dilbit diluted with 30-40% condensate, while Synbit is ~50% synthetic crude. Effect of Dilbit/Synbit Chemical Composition on Spill Behaviour 5. ¾ Synbit (SCO-diluted bitumen): a mixture of bitumen and SCO. . 10 Crudes Vary in Composition & Value Natural Gas Liquids (NGL) Refined Products. Approximately 50 billion cubic meters of bitumen resides within the oil sands region of Alberta, Canada. This paper provides a review of dilbit oil properties, applicable countermeasures, and potential fate and behavior for spills to land, freshwater, and marine settings and compares these oils to other oil commodities transported and used over the past decades. Emissions Emissions Steam Diluent Diluent . 4 Diluted bitumen (Dilbit), which is completely different and so much worse than 1, 2 and 3. The real story, evidently, is Goliath vs Goliath. To facilitate the transport of bitumen from where it is extracted to where it is processed, the bitumen is diluted with natural gas condensate ('dilbit'), synthetic crude from hydrocracking bitumen ('synbit'), or a mixture of both ('dilsynbit'). ¾ Western Canadian Select (WCS): a heavy, high-sulfur dilbit that is a mixture of bitumen, a which has an 8% tariff surcharge vs. 22% for heavy crude. Typically, the blend is 25-30% condensate and 70-75% bitumen. SHB is produced only at the Surmont Project, operated by Conoco Phillips Canada. . Krause is fine with major donors like the Rockefeller family of New York spending millions in Canada or the U.S. on environmental protection, but objects to the secrecy and denials about the tar sands campaign . Unload terminals hoping to receive that crude on the Gulf Coast will have about 1 MMb/d capacity by 2015. Canada has experienced a significant increase in the transport of diluted bitumen (dilbit), a predominant oil sands product that combines bitumen with diluents derived from oil-gas condensates and other proprietary compounds. Results and Discussion 31 3.1. Dilbit (diluted bitumen) is a bitumen diluted with one or more lighter petroleum products, typically natural-gas condensates such as naphtha.Diluting bitumen makes it much easier to transport, for example in pipelines.Per the Alberta Oil Sands Bitumen Valuation Methodology, "Dilbit Blends" means "Blends made from heavy crudes and/or bitumens and a diluent, usually natural-gas condensate, for . Synbit Dilbit A SCO oil sands (in-situ process) SCO oil sands (mining process) Dilbit B SCO oil shale in-situ (Low) SCO oil shale in-situ (High) SCO oil shale mining (Low) Synthetic crude oil (SCO) oil shale mining (High) Coal-to-liquid (CTL) (High) kg CO2e/bbl Conventional vs. Nonconventional Oils 2. Over the next 10-12 years output is expected to increase to 3.5 MMbpd and more refiners will begin investing to process it and come to depend on the Synbit and Dilbit for a significant part of their supply. It is a heavy blended crude oil, composed . Oil Properties Modeling Fate And Effects Of Petroleum, Crude Oils and Dilbit Lyman&Young& IndependentConsultant March&9,&2015& NAS&Effects&of&Diluted&Bitumen&on&the&Environment:&&& Dilbit spills cannot be successfully cleaned up in northern climes. A HYSYS simulation for blending diluent and bitumen is showing lower kinematic viscosity in the dilbit than that actually measured in the field. 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