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Whatever Schweitzer's idiosyncrasies, he constructed a profound and enduring ethical system expressed in the principle Ehrfurcht vor dem Leben or Reverence of Life. Schweitzer died on 4 September 1965 at his beloved hospital in Lambarn, now in independent Gabon. [10], From 1893 Schweitzer studied Protestant theology at the Kaiser Wilhelm University in Strasbourg. Hundreds flocked to hear him and to importune him. Albert Schweitzer was born in Alsace-Lorraine in 1875. He defended Jesus' mental health in it. A scholar herself, she became a trained nurse in order to share her husband's life in Africa. Rather than reading justification by faith as the main topic of Pauline thought, which has been the most popular argument set forward by Martin Luther, Schweitzer argues that Paul's emphasis was on the mystical union with God by "being in Christ". The signal from the figure-8 is mult-ed, panned hard left and right, one of the signals being flipped out of polarity. Hnelle mynnettiin vuoden 1952 Nobelin rauhanpalkinto . Schweitzer's view that "simple people need simple healing methods," however it might have outraged medical sophisticates, won for Lambarene a tremendous measure of native confidence. As a boy, Albert was frail in health but robust in intellect and talent. The Albert Schweitzer Page; Association Internationale Albert Schweitzer; Albert Schweitzer mzeum s archvum Gnsbach; Albert Schweitzer Fellowship; Readings on Reverence for Life; Bruderhof Peacemakers Guide profile on Albert Schweitzer; Page at the Nobel e-Museum Archivlva 2004. augusztus 15-i dtummal a Wayback Machine-ben [89] In contrast to this, historian David N. Stamos has written that Schweitzer was not a vegetarian in his personal life nor imposed it on his missionary hospital but he did help animals and was opposed to hunting. Joseph also returned. [80] With the $33,000 prize money, he started the leprosarium at Lambarn. The increase in heart disease deaths from the early 20th century . At the same time, he was a child of the 19th century, accepting https://www.pbs.org/newshour/health/dr-albert-schweitzer-a-renowned-medical-missionary-with-a-complicated-history. cit., Philips ABL 3134, issued September 1956. Each of us has cause to think with deep gratitude of those who have lighted the flame within us. Albert Schweitzer (1966). In the following year he became provisional Principal of the Theological College of Saint Thomas, from which he had just graduated, and in 1903 his appointment was made permanent. (78rpm Columbia ROX 146152), cf. "A man is truly ethical only when he obeys the compulsion to help all life, which he is able to assist, and shrinks from injuring anything that lives . Schweitzer also studied piano under Isidor Philipp, head of the piano department at the Paris Conservatory. Albert Schweitzer. For all his self-abnegation, Schweitzer had a bristly character, at least in his later years, a formidable sense of his own importance to Lambarene and a do-good paternalism toward Africans that smacked more of the 19th than the 20th century. Lambarene, on the Ogooue River a few miles from the Equator, is in the steaming jungle. Here he often met with the elderly Aristide Cavaill-Coll. [22] Schweitzer's interpretative approach greatly influenced the modern understanding of Bach's music. On his trip to Europe, Schweitzer invariably made his headquarters at his home in Gunsbach, which was expanded until it was also a leave and rest center for the hospital staff. "[76][77], After the birth of their daughter (Rhena Schweitzer Miller), Albert's wife, Helene Schweitzer was no longer able to live in Lambarn due to her health. for his ethical creed was as firm at 90 as it was on his 30th birthday, the day he decided to devote the rest of his life to the natives of Africa as a physician. Schweitzer saw many operas of Richard Wagner in Strasbourg (under Otto Lohse) and in 1896 he managed to afford a visit to the Bayreuth Festival to see Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen and Parsifal, both of which impressed him. life. Many of his basic ideas have been adopted without having his name connected with them. Here is all you want to know, and more! [23] He also corresponded with composer Clara Faisst, who became a good friend.[24]. "I feel at home here. In the years that followed, the hospital grew by leaps and bounds, not only in terms of bricks and mortar but also in its delivery of comprehensive and modern health care. Kentucky Vital Records Indexes at Ancestry (these require payment) Kentucky Death Certificates and Records, 1852-1965 (coverage before 1911 varies by county) includes digitized Kentucky death certificates from 1911-1965, plus earlier records for some counties ; Kentucky Death Index, 1911-2000 Astounding plans e'en now are brewing: received, "freely give"; and the verse that urges men, "Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me; for I am meek and lowly in heart; and ye shall find rest unto your souls.". He had scratched it out from the jungle beginning in 1913; he had designed it; Jaroslav Pelikan, in his foreword to The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle, points out that: the relation between the two doctrines was quite the other way around: 'The doctrine of the redemption, which is mentally appropriated through faith, is only a fragment from the more comprehensive mystical redemption-doctrine, which Paul has broken off and polished to give him the particular refraction which he requires. "You see, the good Lord has protected the trees. I can do no other than to have compassion for all that is called life. By mid-century it had become the commonest cause. Amid a hail of protests from his friends, family and colleagues, he resigned his post and re-entered the university as a student in a three-year course towards the degree of Doctorate in Medicine, a subject in which he had little knowledge or previous aptitude. His grave, on the banks of the Ogoou River, is marked by a cross he made himself. Schweitzer's recordings of organ-music, and his innovative recording technique, are described below. The two remaining volumes, on The World-View of Reverence for Life and a fourth on the Civilized State, were never completed. Fine originally self-released the recordings but later licensed the masters to Columbia. barred him from preaching at the station, but agreed to accept his medical skills. But no such meaning was found, and the rational, life-affirming optimism of the Age of Enlightenment began to evaporate. His speech ended, "The end of further experiments with atom bombs would be like the early sunrays of hope which suffering humanity is longing for. He was genuinely proud of his medical and missionary station at Lambarene. For every person who committed an atrocity in Jesus' name, someone must step in to help in Jesus' name; for every person who robbed, someone must bring a replacement; for everyone who cursed, someone must bless. (Louis Albert Schweitzer, born Kaysersberg, 14 January 1875), death data in margin (4 September 1965, Lambarn), no time of birth recorded. Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics That is the beginning and the foundation of all ethics. We must make atonement for the still worse ones, which we do not read about in the papers, crimes that are shrouded in the silence of the jungle night Schweitzer was nonetheless still sometimes accused of being paternalistic in his attitude towards Africans. For 158 years now, it has continued to be the well-worn and widely accepted conclusion that Albert, Prince Consort to Queen Victoria, died an untimely death by typhoid fever on 14 December 1861.Without recourse to detailed research or the challenging of past conclusions, this cause of death has been repeated from one source to the next as a given. Reverence for Life original contribution of Reverence for Life as an effective basis for a civilized world. "[66] Schweitzer believed dignity and respect must be extended to blacks, while also sometimes characterizing them as children. His father and both grandfathers were pastors and organists. On December 10, 1953 . Albert entered the Kaiser Wilhelm University of Strasbourg at age 18. For years I had been giving myself out in words. You Love Will Happiness. This new form of activity I could not represent to myself as talking Although Schweitzer's views on Africa were out of date, he did what no man had done before him--he healed thousands and he welded world attention on Africa's many plights. He was there again from 1929 to 1932. To me, Dr. Schweitzer is the one truly great individuals our modern times have produced. Schweitzer was not only struck by the application of these verses to himself, but even more by the over-all content of the two chapters as expressed in Jesus' assertion that "the kingdom of heaven is at hand." Lecturing widely on the problems of peace, Dr. Schweitzer told his wide audience, The end of further experiments with atom bombs would be like the early sunrays of hope which suffering humanity is longing for., Not all was sunny with Schweitzers social commentary. full expression in the 18th century.". With the new hospital built and the medical team established, Schweitzer returned to Europe in 1927, this time leaving a functioning hospital at work. Albert Schweitzer studied the music of Johann Bach who was a German Composer. The soul is the sense of something higher than ourselves, something that stirs in us thoughts, hopes, and aspirations which go out to the world of goodness, truth and beauty. These recordings were made in the course of a fortnight in October 1936.[94]. Other selections are on Philips GBL 5509. for which the contemporary world with its historical and social circumstances no longer had any existence. Attending the University of Strasbourg, he served as curate at St. Nicholas, gave By 1920, his health recovering, he was giving organ recitals and doing other fund-raising work to repay borrowings and raise funds for returning to Gabon. The Schweitzers had their own bungalow and employed as their assistant Joseph, a French-speaking Galoa[clarification needed] (Mpongwe), who first came to Lambarn as a patient.[57][58]. | Sdkurier Online", "Harrison & Harrison organ catalogue by name London", Dr. Albert Schweitzer: "My Address to the People" Commitment against Nuclear War, John D. Regester Collection on Albert Schweitzer, Newspaper clippings about Albert Schweitzer, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Schweitzer&oldid=1142059300. For seven years, from 1906 until he received his M.D. "Even if it's a little thing, do something for those who have need of a man's help, something for which you get no pay but the privilege of doing Schweitzer claims that this form of mysticism is more intellectual and can be found "among the Brahmans and in the Buddha, in Platonism, in Stoicism, in Spinoza, Schopenhauer, and Hegel".[42]. Now I had my way to the idea in which world [affirmation] and life-affirmation and ethics are contained Additional medical staff, nurse (Miss) Kottmann and Dr. Victor Nessmann,[60] joined him in 1924, and Dr. Mark Lauterberg in 1925; the growing hospital was manned by native orderlies. Please check your inbox to confirm. At the Mulhouse gymnasium he received his "Abitur" (the certificate at the end of secondary education) in 1893. Sir Donald Tovey dedicated his conjectural completion of Bach's The Art of Fugue to Schweitzer. concerts on the organ, conducted a heavy correspondence and examined Pauline ideas, especially that of dying and being born again "in Jesus Christ." After briefly occupying a shed formerly used as a chicken hut, in late 1913 they built their first hospital of corrugated iron, with a consulting room and operating theatre and with a dispensary and sterilising room. At the same time he gave organ concerts, delivered lectures and wrote books about theology. September 24, 1965 1965 T he death of Albert Schweitzer on September 4 brought down the curtain on one of the greatest of human dramas. [13][16], Schweitzer rapidly gained prominence as a musical scholar and organist, dedicated also to the rescue, restoration and study of historic pipe organs. We really seem to see before us what the philosophy of all ages conceives as the fundamental mystery of things--that His medical dissertation was titled, The Psychiatric Study of Jesus.. The English version, "J. S. Bach," is a two-volume translation of the German text, itself an entire reworking of the first version written in French. Dives represented opulent Europe, and Lazarus, with his open sores, the sick and helpless of Africa. ". He responded with remarkable courtesy for about 20 minutes until one questioner prodded him Among the neonatal deaths, 27% occurred on the first day of life, and 80% occurred during the first 10 days of life. Albert Schweitzer, the son of an Evangelical Lutheran minister, was born on . His life was portrayed in the 1952 movie Il est minuit, Docteur Schweitzer, starring Pierre Fresnay as Albert Schweitzer and Jeanne Moreau as his nurse Marie. Their home in Knigsfeld has now been turned into a museum. Schweitzer's pedal piano was still in use at Lambarn in 1946. It was a beautiful locale and one that Albert would often return to for the rest of his life, especially when he was weary from his many medical and missionary responsibilities. Albert Schweitzer. Even so, Schweitzer found many instances in world religions and philosophies in which the principle was denied, not least in the European Middle Ages, and in the Indian Brahminic philosophy. He commands. Lambarene resembled not so much a hospital as a native village where physicians cared for the sick. [90] Stamos noted that Schweitzer held the view that evolution ingrained humans with an instinct for meat so it was useless in trying to deny it. Although several attempts have been made to restore and re-air the film, all access has been denied.[82]. Lambarene was suffused with Reverence for Life to what some critics thought was an exaggerated degree. Until he extends his circle of compassion to include all living things, man will not himself find peace. Albert Schweitzer, circa 1960 in Lambarn, Gabon, where he established a hospital. Prelude in C major (Vol 4, 1); Prelude in D major (Vol 4, 3); Canzona in D minor (Vol 4, 10) (with Mendelssohn, Sonata in D minor op 65.6). Now I knew that the world-view of ethical world-and- life-affirmation, together with its ideal of civilization, is founded in thought.". These chapters started a chain ", Called upon to be specific about Reverence for Life, he explained that the concept "does not allow the scholar to live for science alone, even if he is very useful to the community in so doing.". "The Teaching of Reverence for Life". He thought that Western civilization was decaying because it had abandoned affirmation of life as its ethical foundation. He did not preen himself, nor did he utter cosmic statements Dr. Howard Markel writes a monthly column for the PBS NewsHour, highlighting the anniversary of a momentous event that continues to shape modern medicine. '"[72] In nature one form of life must always prey upon another. A judge ordered his release Tuesday after hours of expert testimony on new evidence showing Schweitzer wasn't responsible for the death of Ireland, 23, a tourist from Virginia. His pamphlet "The Art of Organ Building and Organ Playing in Germany and France" (1906,[25] republished with an appendix on the state of the organ-building industry in 1927) effectively launched the 20th-century Orgelbewegung, which turned away from romantic extremes and rediscovered baroque principlesalthough this sweeping reform movement in organ building eventually went further than Schweitzer had intended. The above were released in the United States as Columbia Masterworks boxed set SL-175. Although thousands of Africans called him "le grand docteur," others plastered his village with signs, "Schweitzer, Go Home! At this time Schweitzer, born a German citizen, had his parents' former (pre-1871) French citizenship reinstated and became a French citizen. He maintained, instead, that man must rationally formulate an ethical creed and then strive to put it into practice. The site was nearly 200 miles (14 days by raft[56]) upstream from the mouth of the Ogoou at Port Gentil (Cape Lopez) (and so accessible to external communications), but downstream of most tributaries, so that internal communications within Gabon converged towards Lambarn. Two physicians had arrived from Europe, and to them and to two nurses he turned over all medical responsibilities for a year and a half while he supervised (and helped) to fell trees, clear ground and construct buildings. Additionally, he argues that this view of a "union with the divinity, brought about by efficacious ceremonies, is found even in quite primitive religions". Having circulated a questionnaire among players and organ-builders in several European countries, he produced a very considered report. And so he proceeded to build a hospital appropriate to the needs of junior brothers with standards of hygiene reminiscent of medical practice in the days before the germ theory of disease came into being."[63]. [12] In 1899, Schweitzer spent the summer semester at the University of Berlin and eventually obtained his theology degree at the University of Strasbourg. In 1899, he astonished Widor by explaining figures and motifs in Bach's Chorale Preludes as painter-like tonal and rhythmic imagery illustrating themes from the words of the hymns on which they were based. He established a hospital and treated the natives there. On the other hand, the Hellenist "lives on the store of experience which he acquired in the initiation" and is not continually affected by a shared communal experience.[47]. Schweitzer wrote, "True philosophy must start from the most immediate and comprehensive fact of consciousness, and this may be formulated as follows: 'I am life which wills to live, and I exist in the midst of life which wills to live. The answer came in a flash of mystic illumination in September, 1915, as he was steaming up the Ogooue River in Africa. As a person, Schweitzer was a curious mixture. Bach, he said, was chiefly a church composer. Meantime, as these beliefs were maturing in Schweitzer's mind, he continued his student life at Strasbourg and fixed with great precision the course of his future. In 1917, the Schweitzers were returned to France and later to Alsace. Albert Schweitzer, born 1875 in Kaysersb erg in the province of Alsace-Lorraine in the German Empire, is perhaps mostly remembered for his work in Africa as a missionary. During that year, his father, a Lutheran pastor, moved his wife and eldest son to Explaining his decision later in more mundane terms, Schweitzer said: "I wanted to be a doctor that I might be able to work without having to talk. He was buried in a brief and simple ceremony early this afternoon next to an urn containing the ashes of his wife, Helene, who died in Europe in 1957. As he said at age 40, he "was not going to speak or talk any longer." In this respect, he was undoubtedly made more of by cultists than he was willing to make of himself, although he was by no means a man with a weak ego. Schweitzer was one of colonialism's harshest critics. The latter activity resulted in several volumes over the years that made his reputation as a major, albeit somewhat controversial, theologian. Albert Schweitzer (n. 14 ianuarie 1875, Kaysersberg, Alsacia - d. 4 septembrie 1965, Lambarn, Gabon) a fost un medic misionar, teolog protestant, muzician i filozof german . She The peer-supporting lifelong network of "Schweitzer Fellows for Life" numbered over 2,000 members in 2008, and is growing by nearly 1,000 every four years. I will not enumerate all the crimes that have been committed under the pretext of justice. Schweitzer's accomplishments are recognized even by his most caustic critics. It was said that he had scarcely ever talked with an adult African on adult terms. Schweitzer concluded his treatment of Jesus with what has been called the most famous words of twentieth-century theology: "He comes to us as One unknown, without a name, as of old, by the lake-side, He came to those men who knew him not. It is conceivably the only formal philosophical concept ever to spring to life amid Preface: Albert Schweitzer, a European scholar and musician, dedicated fifty years of his life to the hospital he had built to ease the suffering of an, at that time, primitive African people. And this ethic, profound, universal, has the significance of a religion. If Schweitzer was thin-skinned to criticism from irreverent journalists, he heard little of it at Lambarene, where his proprietorship was unquestioned. Albert Schweitzer was a revered French-German humanitarian, writer, theologian, medical missionary, organist, physician, and philosopher. Dr. Howard Markel. He had originally conducted trials for recordings for HMV on the organ of the old Queen's Hall in London. The years thinned and grayed his hair (without making [29] It became his custom to play during the lunch hour and on Sunday afternoons. "At times our own light goes out and is rekindled by a spark from . "Anyone can rescue his human life," he once said, "who seizes every opportunity of being a man by means of personal action, however unpretending, Dr. Albert Schweitzer who renounced fame and fortune as a musician 43 years ago - and who is on a visit to London - went to the Royal festival Hall yesterday - where he tried out the festival organ which he said ''She is magnificent - she is beautiful''. Actually, Schweitzer preferred (and planned) it in this fashion on the ground that the natives would shun an elaborate, shiny and impersonal institution. 17 Copy quote. newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. The moment of awakening came as he was reading Matthew x and xi

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