how does douglass refute this counterclaim?kelly services substitute teacher pay orange county

Although writers use plenty of other options, Im teaching the counterclaim and refutation in the final body paragraph. Most Africans that were either captured, born, or sold in America, lived the life of a typical slave, however Frederick Douglass was the exception. It opened my eyes to the horrible pit, but to no ladder upon which to get out (47). In his successive responses to these developments, Douglass expressed not despair but rising hopefulness. V, pp. An argumentative essay is an essay in which the writer tries to persuade a particular audience that their claim or point of view is correct. Even Christianity was corrupted by slavery, he points out. A claim is the main argument. TheEight Writing Process Essays(printables and 170 Google slides) each feature an on-demand diagnostic essay assessment, writing prompt with connected reading, brainstorming, graphic organizer, response, revision, and editing activities. Speaking in mid-1863 on the question What shall be done with the Negro? he specified four altogether objectionable responses. A counterclaim is an argument that argues in opposition to the author's claim. The power of education was also a key argument in The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, but it was not an argument with a consistent meaning. A few of which include inequality, education, and Christianity as the keys to freedom in terms of its true values within the institution of slavery. It is very clear that Douglass wants us as readers understand the true humanity of him and other slaves and wants to show the extent to which perceptions of inequality are flawed. A claim is an argument in statement form. Including using the example of Joseph and his brothers, as well as the Israelites being slaves in Egypt (a) In what ways is Douglass's word choice suited to his audience? Moreover, the increasing incidence of despairing extremism among many abolitionists during this period was abetted by a series of portentous events. What [Lincoln] said on this day, Douglass wrote in his final autobiography, showed a deeper moral conviction against slavery than I had ever seen before in anything spoken or written by him.[26]. While this quote is from a credible source (Carolina Justice Policy Center) and provides factual evidence, the evidence is not relevant to the specific claim and reasoning provided. 348349 (emphasis in original). Pick the best evidence to support the opposing point of view. Making a claim is just a fancy way of saying that you're stating your main point. In addition to using Counterclaim and Refutation Sentence Frames, writing teachers may also be interested in these related articles:Why Use an Essay Counterclaim?,Where to Put the Essay Counterclaim, andWhat is the Essay Counterclaim? Would you want to have stolid friends? Posted on June 22, 2022 by June 22, 2022 by He talks of the ways in which black men and women struggle to hold their families together, and the importance of music as a way to express deep sadness. Post author: Post published: junho 10, 2022 Post category: comcast central division leadership Post comments: semi pro football tulsa semi pro football tulsa The evils which are now crushing the Negro to earth have their root and sap, their force and mainspring, in this narrow spirit of race and color and the Negro has no more right to excuse or to foster it than men of any other race. V, p. 625. Search where you will, there is no country on the globe where labor is so respected and the laborer so honored, as in this country.[47], This, too, was a corollary of Douglasss non-exceptionalism principle. There he worked proudly as a day laborer and refined his oratorical powers, both as a lay preacher in New Bedfords African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church and as a participant in the meetings of local black abolitionists. He claims that African Americans like himself have been denied the freedom that the holiday supports. Components of an Argument: Reasons and Evidence, Essay Introduction: Write a Thesis and Capture Your Audience, Point of View: First, Second & Third Person, Logos, Ethos and Pathos: 3 Ways to Appeal to an Audience in Essays, Parts of An Argument: Claims, Counterclaims, Reasons, and Evidence, Writing Informative Texts: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.8.2, Writing Narratives: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.8.3, Writing Development, Organization & Style: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.8.4, Revising & Editing: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.8.5, Conducting Research: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.8.7, Finding & Citing Sources: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.8.8, Writing Practice: CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.8.10, CLEP American Literature: Study Guide & Test Prep, CLEP College Composition: Study Guide & Test Prep, 12th Grade English: Homework Help Resource, Praxis English Language Arts: Content Knowledge (5038) Prep, College Composition for Teachers: Professional Development, Logical Argument: Definition, Parts & Examples, Understanding Whether Given Evidence Supports a Conclusion, Drawing Conclusions Based on Internal Validity, Verifiable Evidence, Reasoning, & Logical Arguments in Science, German Baroque Literature: Characteristics & Examples, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. He gives reasons for this claim and backs them up with evidence. Douglass describes this memory as the "blood-stained gate" through which he entered slavery, and he is struck throughout at how the institution made tyrants of whites. Copyright 2009-2023 Pennington Publishing. For example, in Virginia, "there are seventy-two crimeswhich, if committed by a black man, subject him to the punishment of death; while only two of the same crimes will subject a white man to the like punishment". The reasoning is the logic used to prove a claim. At the end of this excerpt, what encouraging signs does Douglass find? Every year adds to the black mans numbers. Woe, woe! It will tell that people and all others that the nation has the disposition if not entire ability to do the Negro right and justice.[54]. That's evidence. The rise of this abolitionist agitation would alarm slaveholders, who would respond by attempting to suppress abolitionist speech and to strengthen and perpetuate their political power by expanding slaverys presence in federal territories, thus preparing the admission of additional slave states. After Douglass escape to freedom and his continuation of his education, he became an abolitionist through his works of literature and speeches. The proper remedy for these violations, as he conceived of it, was in accord with this conviction. In response, Garrison intensified his calls for the dissolution of the American Union, while influential black abolitionists urged blacks to surrender their hopes in America and emigrate. III, p. 420. A counterclaim is the argument (or one of the arguments) opposing your thesis statement. His story, an instant best seller, succeeded in confirming his veracity, but at the cost of attracting greatly intensified attention from fugitive slavecatchers. The labor and stripes that accompanied slaveryeven its lasting material deprivationsdid not reach the depth of its harmful effects in Douglasss estimation. The federal government would find itself surrounded by a hostile spirit in the lately rebellious states, he warned, and the strength to counterbalance this spirit would be found in the negroes of the south.[40] Moreover, a policy of equal suffrage would have, over time, a more profound integrative effect in the healing of racial divisions. How might a group of people denounce a government policy? Undaunted by these setbacks, however, he maintained to the end a strenuous schedule of speaking and writing, laboring to remind the succeeding generations that there was a right side and a wrong side in the late war and to propagate his undying faith in the mission and promise of America. Slavery can be viewed as one of the greatest examples of immoral treatment towards African Americans in the United States alone. 19 Step-by-step answer 17.02.2022, solved by verified expert Bhaskar Singh Bora p PhD Mathematics, Physics. I explain Douglasss argument more elaborately in Frederick Douglass, pp. We are able to explore new ideas and concepts, which leads to more knowledge. Every beating, every death, every malicious act was all recorded for the people of the U.S. to finally see the error of our ways. The body of the essay is three paragraphs and contains the author's reasoning, evidence, and counterclaims. Every year adds to his wealth and to his intelligence. He cites literacy as a pathway to humanity and ultimately freedom, one which he ironically discovered when Mr. Auld made his feelings about black literacy known. Douglass wanted to show his opposition to slavery and knew he would meet many criticisms. These paragraphs contain the author's sub-claims/reasoning, counterclaims, and evidence. What kind of "essay and delightful" speech does Douglas wish he could present? Douglass unveils the atrocious truth about slavery that was hidden for so many years. To reaffirm the old integrationist faith in America, Myers turns to the renowned 19th century abolitionist and advocate of civil and political equality Frederick Douglass. To many, the U.S. war with Mexico in 1846 signified an imperialist effort to expand the number and power of slaveholding states at the national level, and the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850that most foul and fiendish of all human decrees, Douglass would call it[12]effectively nationalized slavery, conscripting non-slaveholding states and citizens in the recapture of persons fleeing for freedom. It is appealing to think that Kings dream has been realized, at least in its essentials, by the reforms of the Civil Rights Erareforms that King himself characterized as the third, the greatest, and the culminating American Revolution. In a formal paper, you might say something like, 'It is necessary for me to obtain a new cell phone.' This seemingly contrarian hopefulness was no mere exercise in morale-boosting. [58] The Blessings of Liberty and Education, in Douglass Papers, Vol. Here again, two points are especially salient. While Frederick Douglass made some key arguments, he also made common ground to make his . "Florida has estimated that the true cost of each execution is approximately $3.2 million, or approximately six times what it would cost to keep that person in prison for all of his or her natural life" (Spangenberg and Walsh 15). To be deprived of the vote in America, or in any democracy, he continued, is to suffer a double injustice. IV, p. 459. Answer: a. dependence on a neighbor in terms of access to water trade. No class of men can, without insulting their own nature, be content without it. The grave danger was that reunion and peace would be purchased at the cost of obscuring the moral principles that remained in contest. [30] Life and Writings, Vol. It is particularly important also to pay renewed attention to the most thoughtful apostles of the integrationist faith among the major figures of the AfricanAmerican protest tradition. -douglas was trying to to reach to people who didn't agree with slavery, but never did anything to fight against it. She has something to say against your claim that you need a new cell phone, and it goes something like, 'No, you don't.'. Douglass found solid reasons for believing what he repeatedly affirmed throughout the decade, as in his Dred Scott speech: I base my sense of the certain overthrow of slavery, in part, upon the nature of the American Government, the Constitution, the tendencies of the age, and the character of the American people. A reason tells why the claim is made and is supported by the evidence. Abstract: Nearly 50 years after Martin Luther King delivered his memorable I have a dream speech, there is a growing consensus that the civil rights movement, despite some important victories, has been a failure. By learning to read and write, Douglass eventually came to the conclusion that he was not living the life he wanted and longed to get away. [15] Douglass, What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July? in Douglass Papers, Vol. Douglass labored throughout his postwar career to preserve and propagate this enlarged, moralized understanding among a war-weary loyalist population longing for reunion and a stable peace. The body can be organized by reasoning, with the author providing three reasons as the topic sentences for the three paragraphs, then using further reasoning and evidence to prove the topic sentence. Speed swimmers have made (alot/a lot) of progress since the 1924 Olympics. It was just what I wanted, and. After giving your reason, if your mom is anything like mine, she'll probably say, 'So?' The most telling, the most killing, refutation of slavery, he wrote to Harriet Beecher Stowe in 1853, is the presentation of an industrious, enterprising, thrifty, and intelligent free black population. Ever confident in the power of virtue to dispel prejudice, Douglass affirmed in 1883 that the moral government of the universe is on our side. As he gathered his energies to prepare yet another lecture on the imperative of equal justice for all, he suffered a sudden heart attack or stroke and died on February 20, 1895. The more difficult ones were put in place by Douglass in order to provide a deep and profound statement, without arousing too much opposition. In 2016, slavery has become a distant memory. Although Frederick Douglass believes that the only way to freedom for him and his fellow slaves, is through learning how to build on. His argument is reinforced though a variety of anecdotes, many of which detailed strikingly bloody, horrific scenes and inhumane cruelty on the part of the slaveholders. 235236. That's your mom's counterclaim. I, ed. In all such policies, Douglass protested, there is clearly seen the purpose to crush our spirits, to cripple our enterprise and doom us to a condition of destitution and degradation.[44]. ALL Shopping Rod. Whom was he trying to reach? In his reasonable faith in their ultimate triumph in America, Douglass found an enormous reservoir of strength that he labored to share with others. His first hand accounts of the cruel nature of slavery and the thought. 7282. Additionally, the conclusion of an argumentative essay should look to the future. I have had but one answer from the beginning. In order for evidence to be reliable, it must come from a credible source that is current, nonbiased, provides researched sources, and (preferably) peer-reviewed. First, it makes clear that Douglasss demand for nothing but fair play allowed for vigorous protective and remedial action by the federal government. Body--The body of a five-paragraph essay is three paragraphs. (b) Up to that point, what evidence has he presented to support his claim? Douglasss sometimes stern emphasis on the virtues of self-reliance and self-elevation does not mean that he had grown insensitive to the magnitude of the difficulties yet to be overcome; nor does it mean that he had resorted to blaming the victim or placing exclusive responsibility on the freedpeople for their condition. The authorsTEACHING ESSAYS BUNDLEincludes the threeprintable and digitalresources students need to mastertheCCSS W.1 argumentative and W.2 informational/explanatory essays. If someone conceded a point, did he or she continue to argue against it? In a standard, five-paragraph argumentative essay, there are three sections, each with their own components. We must not beg men to do for us what we ought to do for ourselves. An effective counterclaim works to disagree with and disprove the author's claim. -object: expresses one's disapproval, -consist of a noun and all of its modifiers, -consist of A made for and all of it helping, or auxiliary, verbs. To correct this historical record is at once an intellectual, a civic, and a moral imperative, but to reaffirm the old integrationist faith in Americas principles and institutions, it is necessary (if not sufficient) to recover the Founders actual opinions about slavery and race. The first of his positive reversals occurred as he was sent to serve as a house slave in Baltimore, where, aided by his kindly slavemistress Sophia Auld, he learned the rudiments of literacy. A reason makes someone care and tells the importance of the claim and the argument. The words you choose make a difference in your writing. Douglass never tired of quoting the lines of Byron to this effect: Who would be free, themselves must strike the blow. To the end, he held strongly to the principle that he stressed in an 1855 editorial: our elevation as a race, is almost wholly dependent upon our own exertions.[55]. In Ch. and the excerpt from Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass [27], Through long and deep reflection, Douglass finally came to regard Lincoln as the one manto whom we are more indebted for a United Nation and for American liberty than to any otherthe greatest statesman that ever presided over the destinies of this Republic.[28], Lincolns assassination was the crowning crime of slavery, as Douglass declared in his 1876 memorial, and it was also a damaging blow to hopes for a just and prudent policy for the nations postwar reconstruction. [8] The boy who became Frederick Douglass was born, enslaved, on Marylands Eastern Shore in February 1818 and given the improbably dignified name Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey. IV, pp. How many masters did Frederick Douglass have? You really want a new cell phone, after all. Criticizethe reasoning of the counterclaimas being flawed, illogical, or biased. Learn what a claim and counterclaim is in argumentative texts, and study examples of the components of an argument. -yes! How do you think that refuting a misconception strengthened your presentation? He taught them through all their hardships to love their country and their future in it. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. This provides more room to address the counterclaim and apply a rebuttal of the counterclaim. [13] Douglass, My Bondage and My Freedom, in Autobiographies, p. 392. The reason "capital punishment costs taxpayers more than life in prison" answers "why" capital punishment should be banned. How did Frederick Douglass learn to read? The evidence is the facts, data, and quoted experts used to provide support for the reasoning. The first of those, described above, was the most flagrantly pro-slavery legislation in U.S. history. Evaluating an Argument Guidelines & Examples | What is an Argument? In time, Douglass came to see the wisdom in Lincolns prudent statesmanship, as he acknowledged in his most developed reflection on Lincoln, his speech at the unveiling of the Freedmens Monument to Lincoln in 1876. He attempts to demonstrate this in the Narrative by describing some of the horrific experiences he witnessed. how does douglass refute this counterclaim? : Da Capo Press, 2001), p. 688. Argumentative Writing - ELA.8.C.1.3: Write to argue a position, supporting at least one claim and rebutting at least one counterclaim with logical reasoning, credible evidence from sources . The only solid, and final solution of the problem before us, Douglass insisted, was also the only just solution: the most perfect civil and political equality such that black Americans shall enjoy all the rights, privileges and immunities enjoyed by any other members of the body politic.[37] In its primary meaning, Douglasss fair-play, non-exceptionalism principle entailed simple equality under law, irrespective of race or color, but in the decades following the war, he was most urgently concerned with equal protection for two rights in particular: voting rights and property rights. His new duties in that office compelled him, as he later wrote, to re-think the whole subject, and to study, with some care, not only the just and proper rules of legal interpretation, but the origin, design, nature, rights, powers, and duties of civil government.[13] This rethinking, he reported, brought about a radical change in my opinions.[14] At the center of that change was a radical reappraisal of the American Founding. A claim tells what you think is true about a topic based on your knowledge and your research. It made of Americans one glorious and homogeneous people (as Douglass said of the Emancipation Proclamation)[30] and elevated America to its rightful place among nations as exemplar of the humanitarian spirit of the age. Throughout his postwar career, he remained acutely aware of the depth of the injuries inflicted by slavery and of the persisting power of racial prejudice, and he was carefully attentive to the claims of corrective justice. His speeches and writings supply a treasure of arguments against the perpetuation of racial injustice and, no less, against the demoralizing critiques of it according to which, absent a utopian transformation of Americas principles, institutions, and culture, white racism and an oppositional identity for blacks must be taken as permanent features of American society. distance from rochester to toronto across lake ontario, why did arby's discontinue onion rings,

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