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Which of the following was the main reason Africans resisted European colonization and rule in the late 1880s? In India, what was Gandhi's original focus to fight against? Which of the following caused the Sepoy Rebellion? For Serbs, it had become a so-called chosen trauma, an ancestral calamity whose memory mixes actual history with present-day grievance and hope. Village life declined due to families moving to work on plantations or in factories. The war had begun almost two years earlier, in May 1846, over a territorial dispute involving Texas. manifest destiny and, more broadly, the newfound Anglo-American fas-cination with pioneers, exiled nationalists, and colonial settlers. Which answer best describes one way that territorial gains affected the United States? In sketching a model of nationhood, Renan adds to the forgetting of difference a kind of negative definition of national identity, carefully enumerating all the things that people might take to be a nations essence and dismissing each in turn: It isnt to be found in religious belief, language, race, ethnographic politics, economics or even geography (it is no more soil than it is race which makes a nation). She embarked on a program of reform of government, law, and education. John Louis O'Sullivan (November 15, 1813 - March 24, 1895) was an American columnist, editor, and diplomat who used the term "manifest destiny" in 1845 to promote the annexation of Texas and the Oregon Country to the United States. People were angry about the terrible losses in World War I. the right of our manifest destiny to overspread and to possess the whole of the continent which Providence has given us for the development of the great experiment of liberty and federated self-government entrusted to us. Which was a result of the Treaty of Paris? Which sentence in this excerpt from Common Sense by Thomas Paine supports the claim that the American coloni Which ethnicities were under the control of the Hapsburg empire in the 1800s? Before the American Civil War the idea of Manifest Destiny was used to validate continental acquisitions in the Oregon Country, Texas, New Mexico, and California. Tsar Alexander II declared that it is "better to abolish serfdom from above than to wait until it will be, If he did not abolish serfdom, then the serfs would rise up against the government. A female absolute ruler can work together with a parliament. How did Philip II influence the art of Spain's golden age? This propaganda poster illustrates what aspect of Stalin's totalitarian rule in the Soviet Union? Ethnic differences, for one thing: No French citizen knows whether he is a Burgund, an Alain, a Taifala, or a Visigoth, Renan said. Peasants in Mexico did not benefit from Mexico's economic growth. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Which of the following is a key reason the Industrial Revolution led to urbanization? Which of the following was the major reason Philip II and Louis XIV patronized the arts? Bismarck spent a lot of money to build a strong Prussian army. read more, The cowboy played an important role during the era of U.S. westward expansion. They were imprisoned and sometimes executed. The only positive aspect of the doctrine is that it raises the ideologies of nationalism and emphasizes citizens to identify it. Such rapid growthas well as two economic depressions in 1819 and 1839would drive millions of Americans westward in search of new land and new opportunities. How did Cardinal Richelieu help consolidate Louis XIV's royal power? Wed like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Who controlled Russia and established the Soviet Union under Lenin's leadership? People have the right to overthrow a government that violates their rights. Government does not grant rights; it protects them. A thesis statement about events that led to the rise of Napoleon would use which phrases? Why was Napoleon unable to successfully establish a French empire in Europe? Select the correct text in the passage America, Manifest Destiny is helpful to historians as they trace both continuity and change over time in how Americans have self-identied in religious terms since their origin as a collection of colonial, and later independent, polities. https://www.britannica.com/event/Manifest-Destiny, The Canadian Encyclopedia - Manifest Destiny, Manifest Destiny - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Manifest Destiny - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Long before the Nazi period, many Germans looked to eastern Europe as the natural source of their Lebensraum. We may as well assert Which Enlightenment idea influenced Adam Smith's analysis of the free market in his The Wealth of. The Russian Revolution turned Russia into which kind of government? What was one effect of the Industrial Revolution on education? Andrew Jacksons invasion of Florida in 1818 and the subsequent Transcontinental Treaty (Adams-Ons Treaty) settled a southern border question that had been vexing the region for a generation and established an American claim to the Pacific Northwest as Spain renounced its claim to the Oregon Country. The positive effects of Manifest destiny is the gaining of land. Some of the negative effects were that it caused conflicts with the natives. Which statement gives the best summary of the English Bill of Rights? Tsar Nicholas II failed to solve Russia's basic political, economic, and social problems. They brought workers and machines together in one place. This attitude encouraged the United States to begin to build settlements westward, which resulted in the removal of Native . They thought they would be granted more rights and opportunities. What was one effect of Latin American economic nationalism? Which statement best describes Western countries' attempts to end the Great Depression? Why was the League of Nations significant? Manifest Destiny was the belief that the United States was destined and preordained by God to control all of the North American continent. By tying black emigrants to manifest destiny, the Jamaican emigrationists and their American supporters found the language to distinguish their scheme from the earlier work of the American Colonization Society. According to the Mexican Constitution of 1917, what was to become of the Catholic Church's land? It made it difficult to establish unity and a central government. What territorial changes resulted from the Peace of Westphalia, ending the 30 Years' War? Who were the oligarchs that controlled elections to the House of Commons? He was appointed chancellor by the German president. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. Summarize the goals of the women's rights movement? What did the Burmese and Vietnamese independence movements have in common? What kind of factors most directly influenced the United States to take control of the Hawaiian islands? Which statement best describes how railroads changed industrial practices? - It improved the ability to conduct trade. He provided financial support to artists. How did the Great Depression in the U.S. affect other nations around the world? Proud of their democratic roots and traditions, faced with a seemingly boundless continent, many Americans thought of themselves as the forbearers of freedom. Thomas Jeffersons Louisiana Purchase doubled the size of the country with the stroke of a pen. Why did most of the uprisings fail in 1848? A . He felt they drew people's allegiance away from the German state. Which of the following is a characteristic of a totalitarian government? Which of the following was a challenge that Western nations faced regarding disarmament? It was for them proof that God had chosen the United States to grow and flourish. Yet in a story as old as ancient Romes transformation from republic to empire, not all Americans, like the doubters of Rome, found it encouraging. A century ago, Theodore Roosevelts New Nationalism called for inheritance taxes, a ban on corporate money in politics, workers compensation and a living wage. Who believed that the best economic system was one in which businesses compete to gain profit with, Rousseau wrote, "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains." Production became faster and less expensive. In which country did the first Industrial Revolution begin? This was caused by Americans feeling that it was the will of God that they tame the wilderness and civilize the west, and remake it in the image of the 13 colonies. Which event contributed most to helping Canada move toward self-rule? It also was firmly anchored in a long standing and deep sense of a special and unique American Destiny, the belief that in the words of historian Conrad Cherry, "America is a nation called to a special destiny by God." What role did religion play in the Armenian genocide? What was one way that the French Revolution changed life in France? How did the absolute monarch Maria Theresa of Austria increase her authority? The idea of Manifest Destiny arose in response to the prospect of U.S. annexation of Texas and to a dispute with Britain over the Oregon Country, which became part of the union. How did colonization expand markets for European powers? What was one major outcome of the North winning the U.S. Civil War? Napoleon's armies backed liberal reforms in the lands they conquered. They saw it as an opportunity for capitalist entrepreneurs to succeed. They resisted with a widespread nonviolence movement. What does a nation seek to do if it has a policy of imperialism? a small group of loyal Bolshevik revolutionaries. They developed programs that lessened suffering but did not solve all the problems. In mid-1846, his administration agreed to a compromise whereby Oregon would be split along the 49th parallel, narrowly avoiding a crisis with Britain. During the 1840s, some Democrats were willing to fight Great Britain and Mexico to reach that goal, whereas others hoped to gain territory without bloodshed. is the leader of the party that won the most seats in parliament. How did France's social divisions in the late 1700s contribute to the French Revolution? They strongly supported civil rights through their careers. By the time Texas was admitted to the Union as a state in December 1845, the idea that the United States must inevitably expand westward all the way to the Pacific Ocean had taken firm hold among people from different regions, classes and political persuasions. -A government's responsibility to its people. Which of the following did Romantic poetry, music, and art have in common? a five-man directorate with a two-house, elected legislature. Cries for the re-annexation of Texas increased after Mexico, having won its independence from Spain, passed a law suspending U.S. immigration into Texas in 1830. The The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen was modeled on which document? Which of the following groups settled in Sierra Leone? The concept was largely denounced by Whigs and fell into disuse after the mid-19th century. In 1803, Pres. Which form of government did Hobbes think could best maintain social order? Government works best when it gives unlimited rights and freedoms to its people. Slobodan Milosevic, a skilled apologist for the memory of difference, helped plant the seeds of that exercise in ethnic cleansing when he celebrated the anniversary of an ancient battle. Why did colonists resent the new taxes imposed by Parliament after 1763? British machine-made textiles replaced Indian handmade textiles, and the Indian textile industry. What was one effect of the Great Depression in Japan? Some found the opinion intriguing, but others were simply irritated. The islands were useful ports for merchant and war ships. Independent states controlled most of this land. Less than a century after breaking from the British Empire, the United States had gone far in creating its own empire by extending sovereignty across the continent to the Pacific, to the 49th parallel on the Canadian border, and to the Rio Grande in the south. The use of trams during the second Industrial Revolution changed the standard of living in which of the, It allowed wealthy people to move away from city centers and commute when they needed to. Introduction Which of the following did Jean-Jacques Rousseau believe should be the role of government in society? Most nations' people resented the imposition of French culture. That December, another Morning News article mentioned manifest destiny in reference to the Oregon Territory, another new frontier over which the United States was eager to assert its dominion. Select the statement that best describes the Good Neighbor Policy of the United States. During this time period the sections were the South, the North, and the West. Michael Golay, The Tide of Empire: Americas March to the Pacific Era of U.S. Continental Expansion, History, Art & Archives: U.S House of Representatives. Which statement best describes what happened to German-speaking lands as a result of the Peace of. Indians increased demands for independence. Which statement best describes who controlled Central and South America by 1844? The railroads and improved communication made expansion easier. It contradicted the biblical view of creation. The press is censored to control public opinion. Southeast Asia commanded the sea lanes between India and China. Over the years, OSullivans role in creating the phrase was forgotten, and he died in obscurity some 50 years after having first used the term manifest destiny. In an essay in The American Historical Review in 1927, historian Julius W. Pratt identified OSullivan as the phrases originator, a conclusion that became universally accepted. Which of the following examples is a characteristic of total war? Throughout history, their iconic lifestyle has been glamorized in countless books, movies and read more, The California Gold Rush was sparked by the discovery of gold nuggets in the Sacramento Valley in early 1848 and was arguably one of the most significant events to shape American history during the first half of the 19th century. Explore the origins of the term Manifest Destiny. Slavery was abolished in the United States. What social challenges did liberal forces face in Japan? The treaty added an additional 525,000 square miles to read more, Sam Houston was a Virginia-born lawyer, soldier and politician who gained enduring fame as a leader of the Texas Revolution. Americans felt great pride as they continued to develop their country. It put into practice ideals of the Enlightenment. Students could then juxtapose two 1859 documents by Juan . How did the king of Siam react to European imperialism? Manifest Destiny reflected both the prides that characterized American Nationalism in the mid 19th century, and the . - To spread DEMOCRACY and Christianity to new lands and people - The American People (white) were blessed by God and He had given them all of North America . They restricted freedoms and imposed traditional Japanese culture. They resisted any reforms and slowed the industrialization process. OSullivans observation was a complaint rather than a call for aggression, and he referred to demography rather than pugnacity as the solution to the perceived problem of European interference. Select all that apply. It encouraged Japanese expansion and the invasion of Chinese territories. To keep nobles under the control of the king. Why did Britain demand a change to its trade agreements with China during the Age of Imperialism? Underlying this divine American mission was a feeling of culturaleven racialsuperiority. Novels such as The Sun Also Rises and The Great Gatsby most clearly reflect what literary theme? The Netherlands and the Swiss Confederation became independent states. The phrase Manifest Destiny, which emerged as the best-known expression of this mindset, first appeared in an editorial published in the July-August 1845 issue of The Democratic Review. They believed that they should rule themselves. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. What conditions existed in Germany in the 1930s that made Hitler's ideas appealing to many German people? Which country suffered a great defeat in the Crimean War? Manifest Destiny, in U.S. history, the supposed inevitability of the continued territorial expansion of the boundaries of the United States westward to the Pacific and beyond. Which of the following best describes the ottoman empire in the years just before world war I. Italian unification formed which type of government? The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. is elected by representatives chosen by the people. How did Africans think fighting in World War I would impact their lives? Before 1840, the United States consisted of. Which concept can be considered a policy of expansion? Rather than being coined, the phrase was buried halfway through the third paragraph of a long essay in the JulyAugust issue of The United States Magazine, and Democratic Review on the necessity of annexing Texas and the inevitability of American expansion. Name one example of social reform during the French Revolution. Which nation's revolution achieved its primary goal of abolishing slavery? is elected directly by the people? The U.S. sent a fleet of modern naval warships that intimidated the Japanese. The workday was shortened, and child labor was banned. Polk, an ardent proponent of Manifest Destiny, had won election with the slogan 54 40 or fight! (a reference to the potential northern boundary of Oregon as latitude 54 40) and called U.S. claims to Oregon clear and unquestionable in his inaugural address. answer choices. To mark the 600th anniversary of that battle, Mr. Milosevic gathered a crowd on the original Field of Blackbirds. How was imperialism a cause of World War I? Women were experiencing the same injustices as men, but with no political recourse. The people became upset, took control of Paris, and Charles X then had to flee for his own safety, ending his reign. What changes did Japanese militarists make when they came to power? Where did early exploration of Africa primarily take place? Discussing the dispute with Great Britain over the Oregon Country, OSullivan again cited the claim to. Manifest Destiny, a phrase coined in 1845, is the idea that the United States is destinedby God, its advocates believedto expand its dominion and spread democracy and . How did Enlightenment ideologies influence the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen? Profits from the Americas caused growing inflation in Spain and the costs of many wars rapidly emptied the Spanish treasury. Shaka Zulu led tribes who mostly identified as what? What is one way that the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen was similar to the Declaration, It affirmed that the function of government was to protect individual rights. The ideology of Manifest Destiny inspired a variety of measures designed to remove or destroy the native population. Women were applauded for their roles as nurses in army hospitals. He famously coined the term in 1845 while defending the right of the United States to . Identify two major effects of new technology on business during the Industrial Revolution. Having transformed a group of sparsely settled colonies into a continental power of enormous potential, many Americans thought the achievement so stunning as to be obvious. What was one result of the English Civil War? 2/6/23, 9:21 AM History - Print - Manifest Destiny 1/3 History Research Center Manifest Destiny Manifest Destiny was a popular slogan in the United States in the 1840s. Manifest Destiny was the belief that Americans had a God-given and ordained right to rule North America from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. How did Manifest Destiny lead to the growth of the West? But, people were still unhappy, as it really didn't do much. B. Which of the following were effects of the Napoleonic Wars? Which of the following were characteristics of the rights of French citizens under the Napoleonic Code? Which of the following were one military advantage of Western nations in the late 1800s that helped. What was the purpose of the French Revolution? He gave limited voting rights to the people and restricted the press. The doctrine of annexation justified by the manifesto of modernization and technological advancement helped it with a reason to acquire Texas and California without any resistance. market while eating is the custom of Europe. Happily, by Renans day, such old conflicts had fallen into time immemorial, and in so doing freed France to become France. Which of the following was one similarity of Western imperial rule in Africa and India? How did France change under Napoleon's rule? As an example of the latter, on February 6, 1846, the New-Hampshire Statesman and State Journal, a Whig newspaper, described some windy orator in the House [of Representatives] as pouring for his manifest destiny harangue.. Westerners would lose trading rights if the Qing dynasty fell. because the colonists did not have a say in Parliament. The phrase frequently appeared in debates relating to Oregon, sometimes as soaring rhetoric and other times as sarcastic derision. Western ideas about women's roles clashed with traditional society. Its members rejected Ottoman theology and law because they wanted to return to Muhammad's. Which of the following characterizes the economic system favored by Adam Smith? Pasaban una comedia y Marcos y Ana Mara ________________ (rerse mucho). The most ardent expansionists, invoking the idea of Manifest Destiny, insisted that God's chosen people should possess the entire North American continent. How does a policy such as "Russification" lead to increased nationalism? Not that American politicians have ever lacked such skills. Which of the following is an accurate example of civil disobedience that was practiced by supporters of, selling salt on the street even though it is against the law. Mr. Hyde is the author of "A Primer for Forgetting.". How was Russian nationalism affected by expansion? The Reform Act of 1832 in England achieved which of the following? The trail was arduous and snaked through Missouri and present-day Kansas, Nebraska, read more, The origins of the distinctive horse-drawn freight wagon known as the Conestoga wagon can be traced to the Conestoga River region of Pennsylvanias Lancaster County in the mid- to late-18th century. Members of the Third Estate were dissatisfied with social and economic inequality. They stated it as the doctrine to spread western discipline and technology in the remote areas of America. He believed in the absolute power of kings. Which of the following inventions did Eli Whitney contribute to the Industrial Revolution? Omissions? The idea of Manifest Destiny was an important part of American History. Why did big business emerge during the Industrial Revolution? The Spiritual Embodiment of Manifest Destiny Listen Nationalism Grips America Following the War of 1812, American entered a period of history known as the Era of Good Feeling. Millions died from famine when the British tried to transform Indian agriculture. . This belief was a strange mix of religious sentiment and colonialism, with a heaping scoop of American exceptionalism thrown in. Which country failed to join the newly created League of Nations after the war ended? Which of the following influenced the writing of the Declaration of Independence? provided jobs and helped Germany out of the Depression. Which of the following is a direct result of women being granted suffrage? Write the words definition, and then use its etymology to explain how the original source word relates to the word's use in the sentence. How were manifest destiny and nationalism related? What do these political and diplomatic documents reveal about American intentions, justifications, and assumptions? The Monroe Doctrine and Manifest Destiny Expansion of influence and territory off the continent became an important corollary to westward expansion. Tensions became so high between the East India Company and the Indian people that Britain took full control of the country. Mr. Hyde is the author of A Primer for Forgetting., Nationalism comes in many flavors the ethnic and the civic, the religious and the secular, the right and the left. Which of the following was the main goal of the women's suffrage movement? How was the independence movement in Canada different from those in Latin America? Why did a crowd of Indians gather at an enclosed field in Amritsar? Both fueled much of the reform energy of the time. Once he has pared all that away, Renan leaves us with little but the first part of his essence of a nation, that its citizens have many things in common, meaning, to my mind, the kind of nondivisive secular ideals found in the United States Constitution such as universal suffrage, due process of law and a guarantee that the government will pass no legislation respecting an establishment of religion.. Before the American Civil War (186165), the idea of Manifest Destiny was used to validate continental acquisitions in the Oregon Country, Texas, New Mexico, and California. The middle class women did not do physical labor and instead they hired maidservants to care for. They provided new opportunities for investments. The New Manifest Destiny saw the United States acquire parts of Spain's declining global empire in 1898 with their Spanish-American War victory and annexation of Hawaii. In the 1840s, Americans had a belief that God destined for them to expand their territory all the way westward to the Pacific Ocean. In a similar tactic, the United States also destined to multiply its territories towards the Pacific to the Atlantic Ocean. How did France change under the National Assembly? The term was coined in the United States during 1845 laying emphasis on expanding dominion, spread of capitalism and democracy in the Northern part of the continent. Manifest Destiny was stimulated by nationalism and an idealistic vision of human perfectibility. Which of the following was an effect of Allied defeats and high casualty rates on the Eastern Front? The British wanted Indian soldiers to use rifle cartridges that were greased with animal fat. Why was Colbert unable to rein in Louis XIV's huge expenses? He slaughtered Communist party members and workers who supported them in an extermination. by killing or exiling the provisional government officials. Which event preceded the Great Depression and led to the rise of ultranationalists in Japan? Commodore Perry had a fleet that was technologically superior. Improved sanitation slowed the spread of disease. Which of the following was the effect of rotten boroughs on the democratic process in England? Armenians were mostly Christian, and were suspected of allying with fellow Christians. He launched a campaign to expand the navy and the German empire overseas. Which is a characteristic of the U.S. Constitution? It made America more likely to expand territorially. Some historians have stressed the role of government and influential corporations, which had the ability to overwhelm indigenous populations during the pursuit of land and resources. -Both called for reforms before the Revolution occurred. Queen Victoria used her position to do which of the following? Which helped make Spain the most economically powerful country in Europe during Philip II's reign? Which was a key factor in the expansion of the United States? How did the Directory's actions ultimately lead to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte?

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