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Returns the number of times that the passage with the given title occurred within the story history. Instead of storing any "static" data (data which won't change during the entire game, e.g. Activates the moment at the given offset from the active (present) moment within the full state history and show it. Note: The text of a container macro parsed into discrete payload objects by tag. Some browsers, particularly mobile ones, will free up memory by unloading web pages that are running in the background. The most interesting of which, from an end-user's standpoint, are 410. For the template that should be used as the basis of localizations, see the locale/l10n-template.js file @github.com. Temporary variables were added in v2.3.0. Returns the string with its first Unicode code point converted to upper case. Selects all internal link elements within the passage element whose passages are within the in-play story historyi.e., passages the player has been to before. Suggestions for new entries may be submitted by creating a new issue at SugarCube's source code repository. See the .flat() method for its replacement. Returns whether the autosave is available and ready. Track descriptor objects come in two forms and should have some of the noted properties: Deletes the playlist with the given list ID. All created passage elements will be children of this element. Injecting additional <> macro invocations after a :typingcomplete event has been fired will cause another event to eventually be generated, since you're creating a new sequence of typing. This guide will detail how these features work. IDs and classes automatically generated from passage names and tags are normalized to kebab case with all lowercase letterswhich entails: removing characters that are not alphanumerics, underscores, hyphens, en-/em-dashes, or whitespace, then replacing any remaining non-alphanumeric characters with hyphens, one per group, and finally converting the result to lowercase. Many of the commonly used native non-generic object types are already fully compatible with and supported for use within story variablese.g., Array, Date, Map, and Set. Thus, if you need either to be recoverable, then you'll have to handle that yourself. SimpleAudio API. To resolve these instances, you will need to quote the name of the variablei.e., instead of passing $pie as normal, you'd pass "$pie". Warning: Should the history exceed the limit, states will be dropped from the past (oldest first). Only the primitives, generic objects, some JavaScript natives (specifically: Array, Date, Map, RegExp, and Set), and DOM node objects are supported by default. These, rare, instances are noted in the macros' documentation and shown in their examples. Most of the methods listed below are SugarCube extensions, with the rest being either JavaScript natives or bundled library methods that are listed here for their utilitythough, this is not an exhaustive list. Returns whether the track's sources are currently unloaded. All these instructions are based on the SugarCube story format. Reloading the page or revisiting a passage may not restore the state of some interactive macros, so it is recommended that you only use them in instances where this will not be an issue or where you can work around it. Warning: Performs any required processing before the save data is saved. Global event triggered as the last step in closing the dialog when Dialog.close() is called. This is only really useful when you want to invoke a macro for its side-effects and aren't interested in its output. I've been trying to set up a two-dimensional array. Returns a new independent copy of the track. classes) guide for more information. If its return value is falsy, the save is disallowed. Note: Returns whether, at least, some of the track's data has been loaded. Returns a reference to the current AudioRunner instance for chaining. Any passage may be chosen as the starting passage by selecting it via the Start Story Here passage context-menu itemn.b. Or, if you use the start passage as real part of your story and allow the player to reenter it, rather than just as the initial landing/cover page, then you may wish to only disallow saving on the start passage the very first time it's displayedi.e., at story startup. Returns the number of currently registered on-save handlers. Sets the specified key and value within the story metadata store, which causes them to persist over story and browser restarts. Returns the whole (integer) part of the given number by removing its fractional part, if any. Returns the save object from the autosave or null, if there was no autosave. Cannot delete tracks solely under the control of a playlist. Deprecated: Shorthand for jQuery's .one() method applied to each of the audio elements. Instance methods of classes are not affected by either issue, as they're never actually stored within story variables, being referenced from their classes' prototypes instead. Executes its contents after the given delay, inserting any output into the passage in its place. This method has been deprecated and should no longer be used. Returns whether the history navigation was successful (should only fail if the index is not within the bounds of the full history). CSS styles cascade in order of load, so if you use multiple stylesheet tagged passages, then it is all too easy for your styles to be loaded in the wrong order, since Twine1/Twee gives you no control over the order that multiple stylesheet tagged passages load. The callback is passed one parameter, the original destination passage title. The story history is a collection of moments. API members dealing with the history work upon either the active momenti.e., presentor one of the history subsets: the full in-play historyi.e., past + futurethe past in-play subseti.e., past onlyor the extended past subseti.e., expired + past. Warning: Note: Returns the first member from the array. The seed is automatically included within saves and sessions, so this is not especially useful outside of debugging purposes. The active passage's tags will be added to its data-tags attribute and classes (see: Passage Conversions). Widget contents string (only inside block widgets). You can set the autosave to save either on every passage or only on certain passages. Returns a reference to the UIBar object for chaining. A toggle definition object should have some of the following properties: Adds the named property to the settings object and a list control for it to the Settings dialog. Instances of the Passage object are returned by the Story.get() static method. The $args special variable has been deprecated and should no longer be used. And feedback from the folks over at the Twine Games Discord Server. Returns whether a playlist with the given list ID exists. Unless localized by use of the <> macro, any story or other temporary variables used within widgets are part of a story's normal variable store, so care must be taken not to accidentally either overwrite or pick up an existing value. Note: Creates a single-use link that deactivates itself and replaces its link text with its contents when clicked. SugarCube automatically stores the current playthrough state to the browser's session storage whenever a new moment is created. Warning: SugarCube does not trim whitespace from the contents of <>/<> macros, so that authors don't have to resort to various kludges to get whitespace where they want it. See UIBar API for more information. Instead, the macro is passed a receiver variable which is set to the value input by the user. Creates a multiline text input block, used to modify the value of the variable with the given name. Note: I've done it like this: $z= [ [1,2,3], [1,2,1], [4,4,0]] and it doesn't generate an error. As it is highly unlikely that either an array of passage names or default text will be needed in the vast majority of cases, only a few basic examples will be given. Similarly, if the directory is sugarcube-2, then the name of the .py file within must be sugarcube-2.py. Executes its contents and replaces the contents of the selected element(s) with the output. prerender tasks have been deprecated and should no longer be used. Additionally, macros in SugarCube do not return values, so macros cannot be used as arguments to other macros. Ideally, if you need to update UI bar content outside of the normal passage navigation update, then you should update only the specific areas you need to rather than the entire UI bar. Only deletes the group itself, does not affect its component tracks. Note: See the <> section of the Twine1 reference documentation for more information. If its return value is truthy, the save is allowed to continue unperturbed. Warning: Local event triggered on the typing wrapper when the typing of a section starts. Additionally, see the tagged stylesheet warning. This means that some code points may span multiple code unitse.g., the emoji is one code point, but two code units. To prevent conflicts, it is strongly suggested that you specify a custom user namespacee.g., .myEventswhen attaching your own handlers. Generates no output. Shorthand for jQuery's .on() method applied to each of the audio elements. The Config API serves the same basic purpose. Shows the UI bar. Global event triggered as the first step in opening the dialog when Dialog.open() is called. Terminates the execution of the current <>. Executes its contents if the given conditional expression evaluates to true. A side effect simply means that the evaluation of the expression modifies some state. Unsupported object types, either native or custom, can be made compatible by implementing .clone() and .toJSON() methods for themsee the Non-generic object types (a.k.a. Note: Aside from general syntax, SugarCube macros do not use hooks, separate arguments differently, and don't allow other macros to be passed as arguments. NOTE: This should not be confused with story variables, which start with a $e.g., $foo. Silently executes its contents as pure JavaScript codei.e., it performs no story or temporary variable substitution or TwineScript operator processing. The variable watch panel may be toggled via the Watch button. Does not modify the original. Sugarcube Documentation http://www.motoslave.net/sugarcube/2/ Twine is a free online tool that allows you to create interactive stories like Choose Your Own Adventure books. Triggered after the displayi.e., outputof the incoming passage. Returns the description of the passage, created from either an excerpt of the passage or the Config.passages.descriptions setting. Sets the specified key and value within the story metadata store, which causes them to persist over story and browser restartsn.b. Intended to be mnemonically better for uses where the expression is arbitrary code, rather than variables to seti.e., <> to run code, <> to set variables. Additionally, SugarCube's link macro accepts a passage argument, that, if included, turns any <> into something similar to Harlowe's (link-goto:) macro. Randomly selects the given number of unique members from the base array and returns the selected members as a new array. May also be, and often is, used to add additional story UI elements and content to the UI bar. Removes event handlers from the selected tracks. A Twine 2 proofing format that renders nodes as a GraphViz (dot) graph. The equivalent SugarCube code to achieve a similar result would be: Note: Warning: Provides access to browsers' fullscreen functionality. Returns the processed text of the passage, created from applying nobr tag and image passage processing to its raw text. Those that bundle SugarCube v2: Any series of Twine2 with a version 2.1. prehistory tasks have been deprecated and should no longer be used. For accessibility reasons, it's recommended that you wrap each <> and its accompanying text within a element. Valid values are boolean true, which simply causes the autosave to be loaded, the string "prompt", which prompts the player via a dialog to load the autosave, or a function, which causes the autosave to be loaded if its return value is truthy. : fired, triggered) to notify code that something has taken place, from player interactions to automated happenings. Widgets should always be defined within a widget-tagged passageany widgets that are not may be lost on page reloadand you may use as few or as many such passages as you desire. See Setting API for more information. In SugarCube, the passage is not terminated, and anything in the code below the <> macro will have side effects. The story title is not included in updates because SugarCube uses it as the basis for the key used to store and load data used when playing the story and for saves. Twine1/Twee: Registers the passage as JavaScript code, which is executed during startup. Template API. For example, if a value "is" strictly the . In Harlowe, the same operation will yield an error: You must convert the values to the same type in Harlowe. Generally, only really useful for running code that needs to manipulate elements from the incoming passage, since you must wait until they've been added to the page. Warning: Returns the current moment from the full in-play history (past + future), which is the pre-play version of the active moment. See Guide: Media Passages for more information. Used to populate the contents of the Share dialog. Harlowe refers to these as "revision macros". Gets or sets the playlist's randomly shuffled playback state (default: false). Used within <> macros. Functionally identical to <>. Interactive macros are both asynchronous and require interaction from the player. Elements that include either a data-init-passage or data-passage content attribute should not themselves contain additional elementssince such elements' contents are replaced each turn via their associated passage, any child elements would be lost. Creates a new widget macro (henceforth, widget) with the given name. Starts playback of the track and fades it from the specified volume level to 1 (loudest) over the specified number of seconds. Returns a new array consisting of the flattened source array. <> macro events allow the execution of JavaScript code at specific points during typing. Request that the browser enter fullscreen mode. Triggered before the modification of the state history. Note: Returns the current pull counti.e., how many requests have been madefrom the seedable PRNG or, if the PRNG is not enabled, NaN. Paste in the Base64-encoded media source as the passage's content. In particular, the parameter list for the Dialog.setup() method has changed. You will also need some CSS styles to make this workexamples given below. A decision I made was that all the individual strings in the array will also match the object's passage names. Determines whether saving to disk is enabled on mobile devicesi.e., smartphones, tablets, etc. Returns a reference to the current jQuery object for chaining. Determines whether saving is allowed within the current context. Toggles classes on the selected element(s)i.e., adding them if they don't exist, removing them if they do. We have tried to point out which they do work with, but beware! Returns the given code string, and optional data chunk, wrapped within the JSON deserialization revive wrapper. The maximum number of loop iterations in the conditional forms is not unlimited by default, however, it is configurable. Generally, you would use this for data that does not change and should not be stored within story variables, which would make it part of the history. Warning: Used for pre-passage-display tasks, like redoing dynamic changes (happens before the rendering of each passage). Starts playback of the selected tracks and fades them between the specified starting and destination volume levels over the specified number of seconds. May be called with either the link text and passage name as separate arguments, a link markup, or an image markup. The function is invoked each time the .processText() method is called. Essentially, a combination of <> and <>. private browsing modes do interfere with this. Thus, you should only use plain HTML markup within the verbatim markupmeaning using none of SugarCube's special HTML attributes or directives. Expired moments are recorded in a separate expired collection and can no longer be navigated to. Note: Returns the given string with all regular expression metacharacters escaped. See Also: For example: If you run the above, you'll see $x is 0. In general, you should not call this method directly. For example, a common use of <> is to perform various actions before forwarding the player to another passage. Note: Note: There are three forms: a conditional-only form, a 3-part conditional form, and a range form. ---- Like what. Warning (Twine 2): Due to how the Twine . The cycling options are populated via <> and/or <>. See the _args special variable for its replacement. active) and outgoing passages. See Story API for more information. Note: Note: For example: (not an exhaustive list). Even if it did know that, there's no way for it to know which operations may or may not have side-effectse.g., changing variables. Passage names have passage- prepended to their converted forms and are converted both into IDs and classes depending on how the passage is usedan ID for the active passage, classes for included (via <>) passages. The audio subsystem that supports the audio macros comes with some built-in limitations and it is strongly recommended that you familiarize yourself with them. Stops playback of the selected tracks and forces them to drop any existing data. Gets or sets the playlist's repeating playback state (default: false). Each moment contains data regarding the active passage and the state of all story variablesthat is, the ones you use the $ sigil to interact withas they exist when the moment is created. In SugarCube you can convert them if you need to. Returns whether none of the track's data has been loaded. Displays the loading screen until all currently registered audio tracks have either loaded to a playable state or aborted loading due to errors. In most cases, you will not need to use <> as there are often better and easier ways to forward the player. Payload objects have the following properties: The macro's definitioncreated via Macro.add(). If you simply need a passage link that modifies variables, both the link markup and image markup offer setter variants. Note: Note: Renders and displays the active (present) moment's associated passage without adding a new moment to the history. Note: Gets or sets the track's volume level (default: 1). Whenever your story is first started or, for any reason, restartede.g., the browser window/tab was refreshed/reloadedit undergoes its startup sequence. It consists of one to six exclamation points, each additional one beyond the first signifying a lesser heading. Strings in TwineScript/JavaScript are Unicode, however, due to historic reasons they are comprised of, and indexed by, individual UTF-16 code units rather than code points. This does not reclaim the space reserved for the UI bar. See the Dialog API docs for more information. Controls the playback of audio tracks, which must be set up via <>. If you wish to use custom backgrounds, either simply colors or with images, then you should place them on the body element. Note: Fullscreen API. Harlowe's implementation of data types differs significantly from SugarCube's. Doing so allows interactions with the text to also trigger its <>. Select "Change Story Format" and check the box next to "Sugarcube." Download PDF version: Variables and Programming in Twine Registers the passage as an audio passage. Removes and returns a random member from the base array. See Setting API for more information. See the Setting API docs for more information. In SugarCube, you would instead simply prefix the selectors of your styles with the appropriate tag-based selectorse.g., either [data-tags~=""] attribute selectors or class selectors. You can use custom style markup or HTML to create the elements, and then target them with a query selector. Returns a reference to the Dialog object for chaining. Each link removes itself and all other <> links to the same passage after being activated. Interrupts an in-progress fade of the currently playing track, or does nothing if no fade is progressing. See the forget() function for its replacement. Returns a reference to the dialog's content area. Events are messages that are sent (a.k.a. Returns whether the named template exists. You can see this effect by changing data outside the state. <> does not terminate passage rendering in the passage where it was encountered, so care must be taken to ensure that no unwanted state modifications occur after its call. Resets the setting with the given name to its default value. Deprecated: Macro handlers are called with no arguments, but with their this set to a macro (execution) context object. Donate Release Notes for v2 SugarCube v2.36.1 ( 2021-12-21) Fixed an issue with the build system that was producing subtly broken builds. Generally, this means only when the variable's value will change between the time the asynchronous macro is invoked and when it's activatede.g., a loop variable. Deprecated: Note (Twine2): Returns the moment, relative to the top of the past in-play history (past only), at the, optional, offset. Note: The Fullscreen API comes with some built-in limitations: Returns the current fullscreen element or, if fullscreen mode is not active, null. Determines whether the UI bar (sidebar) starts in the stowed (shut) state initially. Note: The DOM ID of the passage, created from the slugified passage title. The State.display() methodformerly state.display()is no longer overridable, meaning it cannot be wrappede.g., the "StoryRegions" 3rd-party add-ons do this. Normally, when both link and text arguments are accepted, the order is text then link. Track event triggered when playback is stopped after .stop() or .stop() is calledeither manually or as part of another process. This setting exists to prevent a misconfigured loop from making the browser unresponsive. Unsupported object types, either native or custom, will need to implement .clone() method to be properly supported by the clone() functionwhen called on such an object, it will simply defer to the local method; see the Non-generic object types (a.k.a. Collects tracks, which must be set up via <>, into a playlist via its <> children. See the Engine API docs for more information. String: The expression yields a string valuee.g.. Registers the passage as <> macro definitions, which are loaded during startup. Returns the topmost (most recent) moment from the full in-play history (past + future). Returns whether fullscreen mode is currently active. In that case, unless you need to dynamically determine the destination passage within the <> body, <> is unnecessary as <> already includes the ability to forward the player. A set of opening and closing tagsi.e., defines the verbatim HTML markup. If using an integer delay, ideally, it should probably be slightly longer than the outgoing transition delay that you intend to usee.g., an additional 10ms or so should be sufficient. Opens the dialog. Each value in an array is assigned an index, which is a number that corresponds to the position of that item or element. Block widgets may access the contents they enclose via the _contents special variable. Deprecated: To print the values contained within variables, see the naked variable markup and the <>, <<=>>, and <<->> macros. Used for pre-story-start initialization tasks, like variable initialization (happens at the beginning of story initialization). Removes fullscreen change event handlers. If your content consists of DOM nodes, you'll need to use the Dialog.append() method instead. For more details you might want to see my "Arrays vs Generic Objects" article (part of the help file for my "Universal Inventory System" for Twine/SugarCube, or "UInv" for short). Deletes all currently registered on-load handlers. Deletes the specified on-save handler, returning true if the handler existed or false if not. Request that the browser toggle fullscreen modei.e., enter or exit as appropriate. Returns whether any of the given members were found within the array. The controls of the Settings dialog automatically call this method when settings are changed, so you should normally never need to call this method manually. Loading is done asynchronously at run time, so if the stylesheet must be available within a tight time frame, then you should use the Promise returned by the function to ensure that the stylesheet is loaded before it is needed. There are several beginner's guides on the web to using Sugarcube . Note: Deprecated: The (execution) context object of the macro's parent, or null if the macro has no parent. Starts playback of the playlist and fades the currently playing track from the specified volume level to 0 (silent) over the specified number of seconds. As a consequence, you cannot use them directly within a passage to modify elements within said passage, since the elements they are targeting are still rendering, thus not yet on the page. Because the style markups use the same tokens to begin and end each markup, the same style cannot be nested within itself. postdisplay tasks have been deprecated and should no longer be used. Does not modify the original. In Twine, a variable is a way of storing and acting on data of some sort. To enable test mode, use the test option (-t, --test). Removes the audio group with the given ID. Note: In SugarCube, discreet arguments passed to a macro are separated by spaces instead of commas. Creates a text input box, used to modify the value of the variable with the given name, optionally forwarding the player to another passage. For example, the following is the data URI of a Base64-encoded PNG image of a red dot (): Generally, it's expected that you will use a compiler that supports the automatic creation of media passages, however, they may be created manually. The Macros API object has been renamed to Macro and several of its methods have also changed, for better consistency with the other APIs. If the autosave cannot be loaded, for any reason, then the start passage is loaded instead. Unstows the UI bar, so that it is fully accessible again. Text Adventure Command Input macro for SugarCube 2 and Twine. Returns the playlist's current time in seconds, or NaN if no metadata exists. The handlers is passed two parameters, the save object to be processed and save operation details object. SugarCube, like JavaScript, will try to make sense of expressions passed to it by coercing their values if necessary: In the above case, since the string value "2" cannot be added to a number value, the number value is coerced into a string, and the two strings are then concatenated. To enable test mode from the story editor/map screen while starting at a specific passage, hover over a passage and select the menu item. Used to populate the story's menu items in the UI bar (element ID: menu-story). Warning: The .hasData() method is generally more useful. Performs any required processing before the save data is loadede.g., upgrading out-of-date save data. Warning: No line-break control mechanisms are used in the following examples for readability. Note: Returns a reference to the UIBar object for chaining. Note: Here's a simple example whose constructor takes a single config/option object parameter: Creating a new instance of this ContactInfo example would be something like: Here's a simple example whose constructor takes multiple discrete parameters: Here's a simple example whose constructor takes multiple discrete parameters, but also includes an ._init() helper method to allow the .clone() and .toJSON() methods to require less manual tinkering than the previous discrete parameters example by automatically copying an instance's own data: Media passages are simply a way to embed media into your projectspecially tagged passages that contain the data URI of a Base64-encoded media source. Assignment: The expression causes an assignment to occure.g., A backquote is also known as a grave and is often paired with the tilde (.

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