where did the liberty bell travel to in 1915kelly services substitute teacher pay orange county

It was subsequently published in Lippard's collected stories. The bell became famous after an 1847 short story claimed that an aged bellringer rang it on July 4, 1776, upon hearing of the Second Continental Congress's vote for independence. Bell traveled by train to New Orleans for a World Industrial and Cotton Exposition and to help foster national unity. The Liberty Bell, previously called the State House Bell or Old State House Bell, is an iconic symbol of American independence, located in Philadelphia. By train, the bell traveled over 10,000 miles and made stops in thirteen states, including Pennsylvania, Ohio, Missouri, Nebraska, Wyoming, Idaho, Washington, and Oregon before reaching California. The bell acquired its distinctive large crack sometime in the early 19th centurya widespread story claims it cracked while ringing after the death of Chief Justice John Marshall in 1835. The Liberty Bell was displayed on that pedestal for the next quarter-century, surmounted by an eagle (originally sculpted, later stuffed). It is not as beautiful as some other things that were in Independence Hall in those momentous days two hundred years ago, and it is irreparably damaged. The Bell was used as a frontispiece to an 1837 edition of Liberty, published by the New York Anti-Slavery Society. He wrote yet again to Robert Charles, "We got our Bell new cast here and it has been used some time but tho some are of opinion it will do I Own I do not like it." After the ringing of the Bell, merchants of Philadelphia held a gripe session condemning regressive Parliamentary measures which included a prohibition on the manufacture of steel in the Province of Pennsylvania as well as a ban on hat making. The Bell traveled over 10,000 miles on the San Francisco trip, stopping in many towns and cities along the way. Upon the bell's return to Philadelphia, the steeple of the State House was in poor condition, and was subsequently torn down and restored. [17] The result was "an extremely brittle alloy which not only caused the Bell to fail in service but made it easy for early souvenir collectors to knock off substantial trophies from the rim". Bell traveled to Atlanta for the Cotton States and Atlantic Exposition Exposition. [81], In 1995, the Park Service began preliminary work on a redesign of Independence Mall. William A Cross, took the photo on Nov 15, 1915, while he was stationed at the 19th Infantry Camp in Del Rio, Texas. why did treat williams leave chicago fire; portland homeless camp cleanup; where did the liberty bell travel to in 1915 Beginning in the late 1800s, the Liberty Bell traveled across the country for display at expositions and fairs, stopping in towns small and large along the way. The Liberty Bell was recorded. It tolled in honor of King George III ascending the throne. [4], Robert Charles dutifully ordered the bell from Thomas Lester of the London bellfounding firm of Lester and Pack (known subsequently as the Whitechapel Bell Foundry)[5] for the sum of 150 13s 8d,[6] (equivalent to 23,928 in 2021[7]) including freight to Philadelphia and insurance. [74] Foreign dignitaries, such as Israeli Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion and West Berlin Mayor Ernst Reuter were brought to the bell, and they commented that the bell symbolized the link between the United States and their nations. The Liberty Bell bears a timeless message: "Proclaim Liberty Throughout All the Land Unto All the Inhabitants thereof". 1980 olympic hockey team deaths. On January 2, 1847, his story "Fourth of July, 1776" appeared in the Saturday Courier. The bell's wooden yoke is American elm, but there is no proof that it is the original yoke for this bell. Speaker of the Pennsylvania Assembly Isaac Norris first ordered a bell for the bell tower in 1751 from the Whitechapel Foundry in London. Home. The copy of the Liberty Bell is the same weight and size as the original but does not have a crack. Avenge The Ancestors Coalition protests prior to the opening of the new Liberty Bell Center, demanding a marking in the pavement 5 feet from the entranceway the location of slave quarters President Washington had built. Philadelphia Mayor Frank Rizzo agreed with the pavilion idea, but proposed that the pavilion be built across Chestnut Street from Independence Hall, which the state feared would destroy the view of the historic building from the mall area. In 1962, the Liberty Bell Museum was erected in the basement of Zion United Church of Christ in Allentown, Pennsylvania, where the Liberty Bell was successfully hidden for nine months from September 1777 until June 1778 during the British Army's occupation of the colonial capital of Philadelphia. Shortly after the Boston Tea Party (12/16/1773), the Bell rung the news that the ship Polly was bringing "monopoly" tea into Philadelphia. Displayed at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia. [22] The bell was also used to summon people to public meetings, and in 1772, a group of citizens complained to the Assembly that the bell was being rung too frequently. For a nation recovering from wounds of the Civil War, the bell served to remind Americans of a time when they fought together for independence. Ultimately a petition signed by several hundred thousand school children helped sway Philadelphia officials to allow the Bell to travel. It was decided the new clock should have a new bell. Now a worldwide symbol, the bell's message of liberty remains just as relevant and powerful today: "Proclaim Liberty Throughout All the Land Unto All the Inhabitants thereof". Historians meet to discuss the proposed Liberty Bell Center, the President's House, and the issue of slavery at the site. Read New York Times article, July 6, 1915. When it was learned that the yard was going to be subdivided for building lots, the city of Philadelphia was scandalized. Tolled at the death of the Marquis de Lafayette. Liberty Bell Day. The bells were to be displayed and rung on patriotic occasions. Stephan Salisbury, "Proposed wording on slave quarters draws fire,", Stephen Mihm, "Liberty Bell Plan Shows Freedom and Slavery,", United States Declaration of Independence, President of the Confederate States of America, "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)", "No secret: Liberty Bell's Valley hideout gets Pa. historical marker,", "The Lincoln landscape: Looking for Lincoln's Philadelphia: A personal journey from Washington Square to Independence Hall", "Philadelphia, the birthplace of the nation, the pivot of industry, the city of homes", "Move of Liberty Bell opens Bicentennial", "Footprints of LBC and President's House", "Historians decry burying history for Liberty Bell", "Proposed wording on slave quarters draws fire", "Visiting the Liberty Bell Center Independence National Historical Park", "Replicas of the Liberty Bell owned by U.S. state governments", Liberty Bell Center, National Park Service, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liberty_Bell&oldid=1140259031, Buildings and structures completed in 1752, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata, Articles containing Italian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 3.82ft (1.16m) (circumference is 12ft (3.7m) around the lip, 7.5ft (2.3m) around the crown), This page was last edited on 19 February 2023, at 06:53. A hairline crack, extending through to the inside of the bell, continues towards the right and gradually moves to the top of the bell, through the word "and" in "Pass and Stow," then through the word "the" before the word "Assembly", and finally through the letters "rty" in the word "Liberty". Construction on the state house is completed. To help celebrate the 150th anniversary of Independence, it was decided that the Liberty Bell should help usher in the New Year with a ceremonial tap. Plan your visit to the Liberty Bell Center to allow time to view the exhibits, see the film, and gaze upon the famous cracked bell. See next. (Its weight was reported as 2,080lb (940kg) in 1904. Again, the story was written nearly 100 years after the event. Millions of Americans became familiar with the bell in popular culture through George Lippard's 1847 fictional story "Ring, Grandfather, Ring", when the bell came to symbolize pride in a new nation. Long-believed to have cracked while tolling for John Marshall, who had died while in Philadelphia. [13], The reason for the difficulties with the bell is not certain. The Liberty Bell would remain on the fourth floor of the brick part of the tower. The Liberty Bell 7 was pulled from a depth of 15,000 feet -- 3,000 feet deeper than the Titanic. However, this is historically questionable. The city sued Wilbank for breach of contract -- because he did not take the Liberty Bell with him. The Public Ledger newspaper reported that the repair failed when another fissure developed. However, the steeple was in bad condition and historians today doubt the likelihood of the story. Tolled at the deaths of John Adams and Thomas Jefferson (both of whom died on July 4). Pennsylvania suffragists commissioned a replica of the Liberty Bell. We hope and rely on thy care and assistance in this affair and that thou wilt procure and forward it by the first good oppo as our workmen inform us it will be much less trouble to hang the Bell before their Scaffolds are struck from the Building where we intend to place it which will not be done 'till the end of next Summer or beginning of the Fall. Its metal is 70%copper and 25%tin, with the remainder consisting of lead, zinc, arsenic, gold, and silver. Originally forged in London for delivery to Philadelphia in 1752, it broke upon. Found in Philadelphia, The Liberty Bell has been a treasured American icon for centuries, drawing visitors from near and far who come to marvel at its size, beauty, and, of course, its infamous crack in Philadelphia. [93], Today, the Liberty Bell weighs 2,080 pounds (940kg). Web posted at: 10:53 a.m. EDT (1453 GMT) It responded by purchasing the building and yard from the state for $70,000. [84] Other plans were proposed, each had strengths and weaknesses, but the goal of all was to encourage visitors to see more of the historical park than just the Liberty Bell. The purpose of this campaign, as Vice President Alben Barkley put it, was to make the country "so strong that no one can impose ruthless, godless ideologies on us". It was this bell which rang the time for Philadelphians. D-Day: The Bell tapped with rubber mallet twelve times by Philadelphia Mayor Bernard Samuel during a national radio program to symbolize "Independence." [85], The Olin Partnership was hired to create a new master plan for Independence Mall; its team included architect Bernard Cywinski, who ultimately won a limited design competition to design what was called the Liberty Bell Center (LBC). The two founders decided that the metal was too brittle, and augmented the bell metal by about ten percent, using copper. [33], The most common story about the cracking of the bell is that it happened when the bell was rung upon the 1835 death of the Chief Justice of the United States, John Marshall. Either way, agent Robert Charles ordered a bell from London's Whitechapel Foundry. [34], The Pass and Stow bell was first termed "the Liberty Bell" in the New York Anti-Slavery Society's journal, Anti-Slavery Record. The Bell rings, and I must go among the Grave ones, and talk Politiks. [88] The project became highly controversial when it was revealed that Washington's slaves had been housed only feet from the planned LBC's main entrance. Mounted on a truck and driven through the streets of Philadelphia for a WWI Liberty Bond sale. The Declaration is dated July 4, 1776, but on that day, the Declaration was sent to the printer. The Park Service held a public meeting to unveil the preliminary site design for its treatment of the President's House, adjoining the Liberty Bell center, in Philadelphia. While there is no contemporary account of the Liberty Bell ringing, most historians believe it was one of the bells rung. Movements from Women's Suffrage to Civil Rights embraced the Liberty Bell for both protest and celebration. [93] The GPS address is 526 Market Street. After World War II, Philadelphia allowed the National Park Service to take custody of the bell, while retaining ownership. The two lines of text around the top of the bell include the inscription of liberty, and information about who ordered the bell (Pennsylvania Assembly) and why (to go in their State House): Proclaim LIBERTY throughout all the Land unto all the Inhabitants thereof Lev. NPS announced that the bell would remain on the block between Chestnut and Market Streets. It was noted that the steeple in the State House was in need of repair. Note: It is in error, though commonly believed that it came on the. The Bell was sent from England on the ship Hibernia, captained by William Child. Share. In 1846, when the city decided to repair the bell prior to George Washington's birthday holiday (February 23), metal workers widened the thin crack to prevent its farther spread and restore the tone of the bell using a technique called "stop drilling". Beginning in the late 1800s, the, for display at expositions and fairs, stopping in towns small and large along the way. The inscription of liberty on the State House bell (now known as the Liberty Bell) went unnoticed during the Revolutionary War. This second crack, running from the abbreviation for "Philadelphia" up through the word "Liberty", silenced the bell forever. A letter to the Philadelphia Public Ledger on May 4, 1915 (nearly 100 years after the event) claimed that the Bell cracked on this occasion. The Anti-Slavery Record, an abolitionist publication, first referred to the bell as the Liberty Bell in 1835, but that name was not widely adopted until years later. [54] On July 4, 1893, in Chicago, the bell was serenaded with the first performance of The Liberty Bell March, conducted by "America's Bandleader", John Philip Sousa. [99] Although Wisconsin's bell is now at its state capitol, initially it was sited on the grounds of the state's Girls Detention Center. Plans are considered for development of the mall area, which includes moving the Liberty Bell closer to Independence Hall. It tolled upon the repeal of the Sugar Act. February 16, 2022; Now a worldwide symbol, the bell's message of liberty remains just as relevant and powerful today: "Proclaim Liberty Throughout All the Land Unto All the Inhabitants thereof". Newspaper article, Bell traveled to San Francisco for the Panama-Pacific Exposition (see our Photo Essay). Muffled and rung upon the death of William Henry Harrison. Answer: San Francisco, CA From February to December 1915, San Francisco, California, played host to the Panama-Pacific International Exhibition. The Pennsylvania Assembly issued an order for the bell. The Inscription best firewood for allergies; shannon balenciaga jail; river lathkill postcode The Bell was brought back to Philadelphia but not rehung. 19106, Download the official NPS app before your next visit, The State House bell, now known as the Liberty Bell, rang in the tower of the Pennsylvania State House. The Independence National Historical Park Advisory Committee proposed in 1969 that the bell be moved out of Independence Hall, as the building could not accommodate the millions expected to visit Philadelphia for the Bicentennial. The Bell was rehung in the rebuilt State House steeple. [sic]"[22] The bell was rung in 1760 to mark the accession of George III to the throne. Bell rung for Lafayette's triumphant return to Philadelphia. While there is evidence that the bell rang to mark the Stamp Act tax and its repeal, there is no evidence that the bell rang on July 4 or 8, 1776. The same year, William Lloyd Garrison's anti-slavery publication The Liberator reprinted a Boston abolitionist pamphlet containing a poem entitled "The Liberty Bell" that noted that, at that time, despite its inscription, the bell did not proclaim liberty to all the inhabitants of the land. Back in the day, the Bell went on tour around the United States, but in the days before World War I, it became clear the Bell had condition issues. If it could possibly be rung, we can assume it was. Mocked by the crowd, Pass and Stow hastily took the bell away and again recast it. [76] The foundry was called upon, in 1976, to cast a full-size replica of the Liberty Bell (known as the Bicentennial Bell) that was presented to the United States by the British monarch, Queen Elizabeth II,[80] and was housed in the tower once intended for the Liberty Bell, at the former visitor center on South Third Street. Philadelphia [63] It is estimated that nearly two million kissed it at the fair, with an uncounted number viewing it. [78] Rizzo's view prevailed, and the bell was moved to a glass-and-steel Liberty Bell Pavilion, about 200 yards (180m) from its old home at Independence Hall, as the Bicentennial year began. The metal used for what was dubbed "the Centennial Bell" included four melted-down cannons: one used by each side in the American Revolutionary War, and one used by each side in the Civil War. A newspaper article from 1914 claims the Bell cracked on this occasion. At the show's end the Bell was tapped seven times to symbolize "Liberty.". The inscription of liberty on the State House bell (now known as the Liberty Bell) went unnoticed during the Revolutionary War. [8] The bell was mounted on a stand to test the sound, and at the first strike of the clapper, the bell's rim cracked. View All Rooms. [68] In the early days of World War II, it was feared that the bell might be in danger from saboteurs or enemy bombing, and city officials considered moving the bell to Fort Knox, to be stored with the nation's gold reserves. Philadelphians tried to remove anything the British could make use of, including bells. Two years later, in another work of that society, the journal Liberty featured an image of the bell as its frontispiece, with the words "Proclaim Liberty". The Liberty Bell's inscription is from the Bible (King James version): "Proclaim Liberty Throughout All the Land Unto All the Inhabitants thereof." On this day in 1915 the Liberty Bell Arrived in San Francisco following a cross-country trip from Philadelphia. XXV. But do you know what note the bell strikes, or when it was last rung? solamere capital ties to ukraine; Chicago tried again, with a petition signed by 3.4million schoolchildren, for the 1933 Century of Progress Exhibition and New York presented a petition to secure a visit from the bell for the 1939 New York World's Fair. Or, perhaps, the fiftieth anniversary of the Charter was simply a coincidence. That spelling was used by Alexander Hamilton, a graduate of King's College (now Columbia University), in 1787 on the signature page of the Constitution of the United States. Local metalworkers John Pass and John Stow melted down that bell and cast a new one right here in Philadelphia. The Public Ledger newspaper reported that the repair failed when another fissure developed. In 1754, the Assembly decided to keep both bells; the new one was attached to the tower clock[20] while the old bell was, by vote of the Assembly, devoted "to such Uses as this House may hereafter appoint. Rauch, along with several other boys were asked whether they wanted to ring the Bell in honor of Washington's Birthday. It's not until the 1830s that the old State House bell would begin to take on significance as a symbol of liberty. At this time, however, the building had no bell. The Anti-Slavery Record, an abolitionist publication, first referred to the bell as the Liberty Bell in 1835, but that name was not widely adopted until years later. In 1984, an heir of Wilbank named James McCloskey claimed the Bell for himself, noting that it had moved to a pavilion a block north of Independence Hall. Philadelphia City Councils (there were two at the time) bought a new bell to be used for the clocks on the State House. Bells could be melted down and recast into cannon. Although the bell did not ring for independence on that July 4, the tale was widely accepted as fact, even by some historians. [114] This bell outline replaced one at the Phillies' former home, Veterans Stadium. The special train will pass through Pittsburgh early in the morning. In San Francisco, a replica bell was struck and the sound transmitted across the country to Philadelphia. A guard was posted to discourage souvenir hunters who might otherwise chip at it. About 10,000 people (according to the Philadelphia police) participated in an Anti-war rally at the Liberty Bell. Norris suggested returning the metal from the Bell to England to be recast. After the war, abolitionists seeking to end slavery in America were inspired by the bell's message. Speaker of the Pennsylvania Assembly Isaac Norris chose this inscription for the State House bell in 1751, possibly to commemorate the 50th anniversary of William Penn's 1701 Charter of Privileges which granted religious liberties and political self-government to the people of Pennsylvania. Transcontinental telephone service was in effect so the bell was struck three times with the mallet, a sound which was heard on the West coast. Harrisburg was the next stop, and then Altoona. Justice Bell (today at the Washington Memorial Chapel, Valley Forge) is a 2000-pound replica of the Liberty Bell, forged in 1915 to promote women's suffrage. It was 4 a.m. July 14, 1915, when the bell, mounted on an open-top train car, arrived here on its way to the Panama-Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco. where did the liberty bell travel to in 1915. von | Jun 30, 2022 | what is ryan pace's salary | Jun 30, 2022 | what is ryan pace's salary Abolitionists, women's suffrage advocates and Civil Rights leaders took inspiration from the inscription on this bell. The Bell was brought down from the steeple and placed in "Declaration Chamber" of Independence Hall. Bell traveled to St. Louis for the Louisiana Purchase Exposition. where did the liberty bell travel to in 1915 jordan peterson synchronicity where did the liberty bell travel to in 1915. polyester velvet fabric properties nanette packard marriages. So it would make good sense for the Assembly to pay homage to the rights granted fifty years earlier. Now, we can hear how the bell was intended to sound! In seven journeys by rail between 1885 and 1915, the bell with its signature crack drew enormous crowds as it resonated with the idea expressed by its inscription . [36], A great part of the modern image of the bell as a relic of the proclamation of American independence was forged by writer George Lippard. The reason? City Councils agree to let the youths of the city ring "the old State House Bell" on July 4th. [56][65] Chicago and San Francisco had obtained its presence after presenting petitions signed by hundreds of thousands of children. Rung to celebrate the Catholic Emancipation Act. [97], In addition to the replicas that are seen at Independence National Historical Park, early replicas of the Liberty Bell include the so-called Justice Bell or Women's Liberty Bell, commissioned in 1915 by suffragists to advocate for women's suffrage. [27] Bells were also rung to celebrate the first anniversary of Independence on July 4, 1777.[24]. [42] The city constructed an ornate pedestal for the bell. [23][24][25] However, there is some chance that the poor condition of the State House bell tower prevented the bell from ringing. The Liberty Bell Center is located at 526 Market Street. Bell Facts Bells could easily be recast into munitions, and locals feared the Liberty Bell and other bells would meet this fate. This story originated in 1876, when the volunteer curator of Independence Hall, Colonel Frank Etting, announced that he had ascertained the truth of the story. On September 25, 1920, it was brought to Independence Hall and rung in ceremonies celebrating the ratification of the 19th amendment. It then sat chained in silence until the passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920. Speaker of the Pennsylvania Assembly Isaac Norris chose this inscription for the State House bell in 1751, possibly to commemorate the 50th anniversary of William Penn's 1701 Charter of Privileges which granted religious liberties and political self-government to the people of Pennsylvania. Officials then considered building an underground steel vault above which it would be displayed, and into which it could be lowered if necessary. New Orleans Times Picayune, November 19, 1915 A DAY OF CELEBRATIONS. In an 1835 piece, "The Liberty Bell", Philadelphians were castigated for not doing more for the abolitionist cause. Published by at February 16, 2022. The State House bell became a herald of liberty in the 19th century. Packaging Material Supply. . That bell was sounded at the Exposition grounds on July 4, 1876, was later recast to improve the sound, and today is the bell attached to the clock in the steeple of Independence Hall. [35] In 1839, Boston's Friends of Liberty, another abolitionist group, titled their journal The Liberty Bell. The city placed the bell in a glass-fronted oak case. The Justice Bell ( The Women's Liberty Bell, also known as the Woman's Suffrage Bell) [1] is a replica of the Liberty Bell made in 1915. We have little information regarding most of these photos, but the last two have a connection with visitors to our site, who have generously donated them to display online. When the bell was struck, it did not break, but the sound produced was described by one hearer as like two coal scuttles being banged together. Despite the protests, company sales of tacos, enchiladas, and burritos rose by more than a half million dollars that week.[116]. Architects Venturi, Scott Brown & Associates developed a master plan with two design alternatives. The city paid the church a $30 bell-ringing fee for "service to the illustrious dead.". A muffled tolling announced the Intolerable Acts which included the closure of the Port of Boston. The Bell was "muffled" and rung when ships carrying tax stamps sailed up the Delaware River. The bell traveled the country by train, greeting throngs of joyous well-wishers in towns along the way. This bell had the same legend as the Liberty Bell, with two added words, "establish justice", words taken from the Preamble to the United States Constitution. Pennsylvania suffragists commissioned a replica of the Liberty Bell. The foundry told the protesters that it would be glad to replace the bellso long as it was returned in the original packaging. [56] It was also found that the bell's private watchman had been cutting off small pieces for souvenirs. Wilbank argued that draying (hauling) costs exceeded the $400 the Bell was assessed at. No one living today has heard the bell ring freely with its clapper, but computer modeling provides some clues into the sound of the Liberty Bell. [39] The elements of the story were reprinted in early historian Benson J. Lossing's The Pictorial Field Guide to the Revolution (published in 1850) as historical fact,[40] and the tale was widely repeated for generations after in school primers. The Liberty Bell, once known as the State House Bell, is one of the most iconic objects in American history. While there is no contemporary account of Liberty Bell ringing, most authorities agree that it was among the bells that rang. The bell was taken on a different route on its way home; again, five million saw it on the return journey. The final picture was discovered in the 1970s by a worker for the city of Lima, Ohio, who found boxes of old photos during demolition of abandoned buildings, including this photo of the Bell's stop there in Lima. The State House bell, now known as the Liberty Bell, rang in the tower of the Pennsylvania State House. [99] Many of the bells today are sited near state capitol buildings. Pass and Stow charged slightly over 36 Pounds for their repair job. The train dubbed "The Liberty Bell Special" stopped in Colton and Loma Linda on its way back to. It's not until the 1830s that the old State House bell would begin to take on significance as a symbol of liberty. The city would also transfer various colonial-era buildings it owned. It was taken to Zion Reformed Church, where soldiers hid . [67] When Congress enacted the nation's first peacetime draft in 1940, the first Philadelphians required to serve took their oaths of enlistment before the Liberty Bell. During that 1915 tour from July through November the symbol of liberty visited 275 cities by rail, stopping midway for four months at the San Francisco World's Fair. - a thousand pounds for each original state. "[61] In February 1915, the bell was tapped gently with wooden mallets to produce sounds that were transmitted to the fair as the signal to open it, a transmission that also inaugurated transcontinental telephone service. Microphones were placed round the Bell, and at midnight it was struck with a specially designed mallet by the mayor's wife. The bell has been featured on coins and stamps, and its name and image have been widely used by corporations. [76] The Park Service tried again as part of the planning for the 1976 United States Bicentennial. Sep. 1824 Bell rung for Lafayette's triumphant return to Philadelphia. [3], Proclaim LIBERTY Throughout all the Land unto all the Inhabitants Thereof Lev. [21] In the early 1760s, the Assembly allowed a local church to use the State House for services and the bell to summon worshipers, while the church's building was being constructed. The Assembly permitted nearby St. Paul's Church to use the bell to announce worship until their church building was completed and their own bell installed. War came to the Philadelphia region. Why should Christ Church get all the money and glory? It is a reproduction of the Liberty Bell, made from precision measurements without the crack.

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