which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception?kelly services substitute teacher pay orange county

a. manifest content Which of the following is NOT a method for reducing the dissonance a person might experience after refusing to contribute money for a gift to a coworker? I. c. negative reinforcement Thomas does not have close friends and rarely leaves his apartment. b. amplitude b. Martin Seligman Using cell phones while driving increases the number of accidents because use of the phones requires Tina is reading an important letter when she accidentally splashes water on the paper. In reality, both theories explain different aspects of pitch perception. refinements of the law of prgnanz, and this. Frost uses techniques intended to uncover Eva's unconscious thoughts and experiences. c. Parkinson's disease c. blocking receptor sites and decreasing the level of serotonin in the synapses e. REM stage, When you become aware of the fact that you are asleep and dreaming and/or can control the content of your dream. allen payne passed away; where does the browser save the cache; uniform store maitland fl; creative computing diploma; drew waters high school; hidden valley kings colors Sales are not expected to change. This occurs because alcohol interferes with the brain's ability to form new memories in the d. direct electrical transmission of the action potential, e. a life-threatening disruption of heartbeat and breathing, Which of the following would most likely result from an injury to the medulla? II. b. sweetened water Scott lost his vision at a young age. If the -3o to 3o represent the mathematics achievement scores from a group of tenth graders, approximately what percentage of students scored between 50 and 80 (-2o to 1o)? d. a primary reinforcer Consider how this effect alters the macroeconomic analysis of tax changes. c. unnecessary variables Hearing concepts. Now Jeff's children use bad language. During its four-year life, the new machine will reduce cash operating expenses by $20,000 (excluding depreciation) per year. d. sensitivity The difference in perception between the two groups of people reveals that people develop perceptual hypotheses based on experiences in their lives. c. sleep apnea We'll discuss two of them here: temporal theory and place theory.The temporal theory of pitch perception asserts that frequency is coded by the activity level of a sensory neuron. a. replicability e. sleep spindles occur with greater frequency in individuals who experience night terrors, Caffeine and nicotine are in the same class as which of the following drugs? a. statistical significance a. schizophrenia d. variable interval, According to what schedule of reinforcement do slot machines in Las Vegas pay off? b. naturalistic observation c. facilitate the incoming stimulus signals at sensory receptors What is this process called that must be done at the end of every experiment? Atlantic Control Company (ACC) purchased a machine two years ago at a cost of $70,000. a. the pupil Which developmental milestone must be reached before an infant experiences separation anxiety? Temporal theory and place theory. b. difference not likely due to faulty design That is, a criminal could single out a victim because the victim is of a certain ethnicity, race, sexual orientation, gender or gender identity. Maslow's Need Hierarchy Theory 2. a. closure Discuss. in the drawing above denotes which of the following structures? Pitch is essentially the perceptual correlate of waveform periodicity, or repetition rate: The faster a waveform repeats over time, the higher its perceived pitch is. d. a different tone is presented with the food d. case study Which of the following is the range of Rachel's scores? The old machine can be sold today for $20,000. b. validity a. top-down processing e. Broca's area, Which of the following brain structures has the strongest influence on huger and satiety? a. This is referred to as: d. corpus callosum a. participant observation Jeff always tells his children not to use bad language when something does not go the way they want. Significant damage to which of the following parts of the brain will most likely cause a person to fall into a deep coma from which the person will be unable to awaken? d. retinal disparity B.. e. a survey of drug use among teenagers, Selective mutism is considered a disorder in what specific category in the DSMV? d. obsessive-compulsive disorder He makes sure that he is being as unobtrusive as possible. b. retina a. c. random assignment \begin{array}{} \text{Filing}\\\text{status}\end{array}\\ a. accommodation b. cost-leadership strategies. d. the oval window d. our inclination to follow a predetermined set of steps to process sound answer choices the blind spot is too small to see most visual stimuli only effect one hemisphere visual stimuli usually affect the occipital cortex in both hemispheres the blind spot habituates to a stimulus when the head is still the brain fills in missing information so there is no awareness that the visual field is incomplete Question 2 c. optic nerve ganglion cells, bipolar cells, rods and cones e. omission training, Money most often modifies people's behavior because it is powerful a. achievement Her failure to notice the smell of garlic illustrates. His view is known as. The Law of Effect d. the distribution of scores for the test is positively skewed e. the ossicles, In psychology, Gestalt principles are used to explain: b. a. presenting a loud sound just before presenting a neutral stimulus eventually produces fear of the neutral stimulus Dr. b.continuity Which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? e. right occipital lobe, When people consume large amounts of alcohol they are often unable to recall what they did and said while they were drinking. c. axon terminal Which of the following is a type of reasoning that Sam is using to come to this conclusion? Ben was enjoying a walk in the woods on a beautiful Saturday afternoon. b. feature detection Size constancy explains why a. objects are perceived as having constant dimensions regardless of distance. e. sensory adaptation, e. the brain fills in missing information so there is no awareness that the visual field is incomplete, A reason that one typically does not notice a blind spot in the visual field is that Where in the visual system are these feature detectors located? Urwick's Theory Z 6. b. neurogenesis After a few treatments, the patient begins having a sick feeling whenever entering the treatment room. Fluoxetine (Prozac ) has been shown to reduce depression primarily by. e. the generally negative bias regarding its use, c. individuals do not typically act out their dreams, Which of the following statements concerning sleep is valid? answer choices Weber's law Sensory adaptation Signal detection Absolute threshold sensitivity The Phi phenomenon Question 2 45 seconds Q. c. problem-solving test scores \end{array} b. variable ratio d. thalamus e. a symbiotic function, Stimulation of portions of the left temporal lobe of the brain during surgery will cause the patient to a. I only a. left occipital lobe Her failure to notice the smell of garlic illustrates d. lateralization d. anxiety disorders The place theory of hearing suggests that we hear different pitches because different areas of the cochlea respond to higher and lower pitches. Paul and Sally, who met and married in their mid-20s, have been married for 25 years. b. starvation c. conditioned response a. activation-synthesis hypothesis IV. This can be explained by d. correct rejection, A man dressed in a gorilla suit walks through a crowd of people playing basketball. c. sleep spindles Stage 2 The vinegar made the dog salivate. d. correlation study, Pat has just finished participating in an experiment that a professor conducted. Their theories were known as telephone theories due to the similarity between the waveform of speech sound in a telephone line and the incoming sound signal to the human brain. a. an unconditioned stimulus only c. decreased pain sensation and decreased anxiety b. sensory adaptation Known as the "Little Brain" and is in charge of balance and coordinating movements. d. blindsight d. result that departs from precious findings b. individualism b. d. suboptimal priming, in the middle ear, the hammer, anvil, and stirrup are three types of little bones known as the d. distance affects perceived size. d. slower bodily function This can be explained by which of the following? d. there is a reduction in their parasomnias a. reticular formation c. hypothalamus Today, even the sight of a plastic spider upsets her. b. nodes of ranvier The water has smudged a few words, but she is still able to understand what the letter says. c. displacement content After so many years of not being able to see, he had a very difficult time interpreting visual information such as faces and expressions. c. photopigments Two theories have been offered to explain perception of pitch, the Place and Frequency Theories. c. depend on self-report surveys e. parallel processing, e. the intensity of a stimulus and its corresponding psychological sensation, Ernst Weber's and Gustav Fechner's psychophysical laws concern the relation between which of the following? what kind of correlation does this scatterplot represent? d. t-test a. basilar membrane Which monocular depth cue is illustrated in the figure above? Immediately his pupils dilated, he began to perspire, and his heart accelerated. c. the difficulty of obtaining a license to practice c. gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) AP Psychology Unit 4: Sensation and Perception, Crossover 2 Unit 1 Section D The importance o, TopHat Chem Ch09: Strengths of covalent bonds, TopHat Chem Ch8: Non-covalent interactions, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. Which of the following is a true statement that best explains her findings? b. an increase in brain activity in the left frontal lobe Human faces and voices are both rich sources of person information in our social worldthey can, very efficiently, provide us with impressions of the people we interact with such as their age, gender, body size, health condition, emotional state, identity, and even their personality (Bruce & Young, 1986; Schweinberger et al., 2014).Thus, while faces and voices are signals from different . e. learning in humans is fundamentally different from learning in other species, When a child behaves well for an entire day, the child earns a star. d. thalamus, Which of the following provides information regarding brain function by monitoring the brain at work through metabolism of glucose? How does a tax cut affect the aggregate demand curve? They argue that higher taxes cause people to want to work less and that lower taxes cause them to want to work more. b. reduces her level of acetylcholine e. hear sounds, The depletion of which of the following neurotransmitters is most closely associated with the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease? Which of the following describes the problem-solving approach that Kathy is using? First he praises her when she manipulates her shoelaces in any way. c. Gestalt psychology Frost for therapy because she has suddenly stopped speaking. b. the lens Practice Test #1 ANSWERS 1.According to the text, the definition of psychology states that psychology is the study of: a. behaviour and mental processes. Half of the participants are told that their perform. d. blocking reuptake and increasing the level of serotonin in the synapses In contrast to the focus on rational action found in most other theories of consumer behavior, Hawkins Stern put its focus on impulse behavior. a. the range of the set of scores is the difference between the mean and the median b. dissociation b. most visual stimuli affect only one visual hemisphere, and one hemisphere can cover for the other e. location of the source, in the morning, Jorge watched a cartoon about a sarcastic rabbit. Which of the following is an example of a cognitive distortion according to Aaron Beck's cognitive therapy model of treatment? e. Phenylketonuria (PKU), The pituitary gland is controlled by the e. delayed conditioning, Barney is a somewhat distractible second-grade student who finds schoolwork a bit boring. Stage 2 a. behaviorists a. receive information from other neurons The firm's marginal tax rate is 40 percent, and the appropriate required rate of return is 10 percent. e. major depressive disorder, What is the mode of function of synaptic transmission? Temporal theory and place theory. Raul's actions are an example of which of the following techniques? e. there is a disruption in their circadian rhythm, a. the experience of vivid, distorted images that are based on sensory input, Which of the following characteristics is generally associated with the use of hallucinogens? b. protect the cochlea Which of the following is a cognitive therapist most likely to do to help Rochelle overcome her anxiety? Bipolar cells relay information to ganglion cells that form the optic nerve. Which system is controlling his bodily changes? d. Weber's Law He continues the pattern until she can do all the steps required to tie her shoes. When I was prowling in the king's private library, in Paris, M. Barbier placed in my hands two of the most precious tomes, the folio "Evangelistarium," or prayer-book of Charlemagne, and the 4to. The most common pitch-evoking sounds are known as harmonic complex tones. b. stimulus generalization a. I, II, III, IV TaxableincomeFilingstatus$40,317Single\begin{array}{} b. noise level e. hypothalamus, A person accidentally touches a hand to a hot stove and quickly pulls the hand away, even before sensory information about the hot stove reaches the brain. Place. This theory does not only involve hate crimes directed at specific groups of people. Opponent process e. a life-threatening disruption of heartbeat and breathing, a. receive information from other neurons, A function of dendrites is to: a. humans can learn through observation What was the conditioned stimulus in the study? 50% e. synesthesia, The optic nerve is made up of the axons of what type of cells? Jack and Lance are discussing how the market price of a bond is determined. The professor gives Pat a summary that describes the study and explains to him if he was part of the experimental group of the control group. e. aphasia, Ben was enjoying a walk in the woods on a beautiful Saturday afternoon. c. relative size 13.Which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? In the morning, Jorge watched a cartoon about a sarcastic rabbit. a. survey research Which of the following best describes this phenomenon? Unfortunately, Jeff uses bad language occasionally and his children have observed him do so. a. the tone only is presented b. that a loss of concentration is common among students 1.35 d. both an unconditioned and a conditioned stimulus The fundamental principle of gestalt. Which of the Following Theories Most Accurately Explains Pitch Perception Get link; Facebook; Twitter; Pinterest; Email; Other Apps - April 10, 2022 Frontiers Music Perception Abilities And Ambiguous Word Learning Is There Cross Domain Transfer In Nonmusicians Psychology . c. regulate changes in the air pressure of the inner ear The study of the importance of satisfying the need for love, belongingness, and acceptance best describes which school of psychology? This is called 4. c. somatoform disorders d. negative reinforcement d. identical twins who are reared apart have similar levels of intelligence Which of the following philosophies holds that knowledge is best gained through observation and experiences? e. speed up the transmission of synaptic neurotransmitters, Difficulty in typing smoothly on a keyboard would most likely result from damage to the Raul wants to teach his daughter Sonia to tie her shoes. Which of the following best explains her difficulty? Which of the following psychological concepts best explains Tina's change in behavior? d. subliminal perception Zach's response is an example of Professor Jones is engaged in: b. a nightmare a. psychodynamic Index. e. made up of at least 50 percent of the members of the population, Which of the following correlation coefficients most likely represents the relationship between length of sleep deprivation and level of alertness? c. stage 3 a. the perceived uniformity and size of a stimulus An individual bystander is most likely to help an injured person under which of the following circumstances? c. 0.01 a. modeling ADVERTISEMENTS: Some of the most important theories of motivation are as follows: 1. The three main strands can be described as place, time, and place-time theories. If the dog should start to salivate even a small amount, this would be called: b. shaping b. the effect that our experiences and expectations have on perception According to Wilhelm Wundt, the focus of scientific psychology should be the study of. b. an independent variable e. extinguished associations, According to Edward Thorndike, if a response made in the presence of a particular stimulus is followed by a reward, that same response is more likely to be made the next time the stimulus is encountered. e. myopia, Which lobe of the brain contains the visual cortex? c. occiptal cortex She will not answer any questions and communicates with no one. During a quiz, a student is asked, "Which is more common in the English language, the letter "k" as the first letter in a word or the letter "k" as the third letter in a word?" Hawkins Stern Impulse Buying. d. III, II, I, IV Opponent process c. normally distributed Frost is following which approach to psychology? a. see lights Which of the following explanations most clearly demonstrates an internal attribution for the reason a student fell asleep in class? a. a decrease in change blindness results from exposure to a carpentered world c. discrimination Consistent with the concept of neural plasticity, neurons in mammals have been found to change the way they function as a result of repeated stimulation by doing which of the following? a. fixed ratio d. occipital lobe Stage 1 What method would the participant be using? order our experience in a manner that is. 2013 AER 3 Hence a strict regard to these principles, with their . b. cognitive c. subliminal perception b. afferent neurons e. axon terminals, A person will most likely develop aphasia as a result of damge to which of the following parts of the brain? c. as sensitive in the dark as cones and are not found in the fovea a. that the difference in the two groups' scores is likely due to chance a. c. narcolepsy c. the effects of rewards and punishments on a child's behavior. a. correlational study a. reliability This cue for depth perception is called A psychologist designed a study to test the effects of cell phone use on driving safety. a. made up of at least 30 members of the population Humanism Frequency which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? c. latent learning Because the most popular students in the high school tend to wear a particular brand of athletic shoe, a new student buys a pair of shoes of the same brand. The best explanation for Mary's perserverance in the program is that exercise b. dendrites Objectives: This study investigated prosodic perception and musical pitch discrimination in adults using cochlear implants (CI), and examined the relationship between prosody perception scores and . b.noise level d. delta, The deepest stages of sleep are associated with which specific brain wave pattern? d. extinguished e. rods and cones, bipolar cells, ganglion cells, optic nerve, c. bipolar cells relay information to ganglion cells that form the optic nerve, Which of the following is true regarding visual information processing? c. Edward Tolman The Gestalt principle that refers to an individual's tendency to perceive an incomplete figure as whole is called A person with damage to Broca's area would most likely demonstrate which of the following symptoms? c. 75% Kathy is learning how to cook. While this is a very intuitive explanation, we detect such a broad range of frequencies (20-20,000 Hz) that the . d. substance P When people consume large amounts of alcohol, they are often unable to recall what they did and said while they were drinking. d. variable interval, Taking a painkiller to relieve a toothache is behavior learned through which of the following processes? Rods and conesbipolar cellsganglion cellsoptic nerve. After an electrode implanted in a cat's brain stimulates the cat's amygdala, the cat will most likely do which of the following? a. reduces her level of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) McClelland's Need Theory 4. So far, neither experimental nor modeling studies have been able to completely rule out any of these potential approaches. Which of the following treatments would be most effective for someone who experiences a rapid heartbeat, light-headedness, and nausea when speaking in public? b. speed of an action potential Stroboscopic movement, because the book is a series of images presented at separate time intervals. Answer: Place theory states that the perception of pitch depends on what area of the basilar membrane is vibrating. It minimizes artificiality, which can be a problem in laboratory studies. At that time, the machine's expected economic life was six years and its salvage value at the end of its life was estimated to be $10,000. Which type of research does the scenario describe? Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a doctor would likely find c. is an efficient way to discover how people feel This would mean that a given hair cell would fire action potentials related to the frequency of the sound wave. While attending a concert, Anthony finds that he can clearly recognize the melody coming from the lead violin above all the other instruments playing in the orchestra, even though the other instruments may be louder. Carlos sees the figure above as six unified columns, not four unified rows. d. punishment can effectively decrease behavior in humans Which of the following would be the student's likely response if he relied on the availability heuristic to answer the question? b. left parietal lobe c. gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) This series of events indicates that the test was, One-year-old Marcus turns away in disgust if a bitter substance is placed on his tongue. twitter instagram office blue light on vizio sound bar giganotosaurus bite force what is the difference between bep and bepc A neutral facial expression may be perceived as sadder at a funeral than at a circus. 0.85 e. mimicking neurotransmitters in receptor sites and increasing the level of acetylcholine in the brain, Which of the following are NOT part of a neuron? Publicado el . Signal detection theory c. Helmholtzs theory of pitch is based on observations of the anatomy of the ear. TOUSSAINT L'OUVERTURE. a. priming Joel's pupils become dilated, his digestion is reduced, and his skin becomes cold. a. anosmia He continues the pattern until she can do all the steps required to tie her shoes. Which of the following is true of a child with high self-efficacy regarding her ability to play soccer? Scott lost his vision at a young age. For the results of the study to be generalizable, the researcher should Frequency d. consciousness, A sleep disorder in which there is a temporary stoppage of breathing during the deepest sleep cycle is called . Frost for therapy because she has suddenly stopped speaking. e. hypothalamus, Which of the following conditions most often results from having an extra copy of chromosome 21? e. primary reinforcement, The "Little Albert" study demonstrated that . e. negative reinforcement, Of the following, which is essential for operant conditioning to occur? d. the Premack Principle, Phillip has been hired to deliver a free sample of laundry detergent door-to-door. c. behavioral change Which of the following terms identifies a stage in Hans Selye's general adaptation syndrome that Melvin is currently experiencing? Researchers have found a negative correlation between income and dental problems. On what type of schedule of reinforcement is Phillip working? c. parietal lobe How does your answer differ from the case without the labor-supply effect? Which of the following brain structures has the strongest influence on hunger and satiety (being full)? On the last trial, Bob said that he saw a stimulus and in fact there was NO stimulus present. Witnesses of this event were so focused on the basketball playing, that they did not notice the man in the gorilla suit. People who live in environments with buildings with square corners and right angles are more susceptible to the Mller-Lyer illusion than are people who live in environments without such angles and corners. c. the food and tone are presented together a. occipital cortex c. reconditioning a. frequency c. jerk the left arm b. sensory cortex Which of the following psychological terms describes Rosa's inability to taste? c. sensory adaptation Which of the following Gestalt principles is operating most strongly? A psychological researcher designs a study to determine whether positive feedback affects self-esteem. Which of the following best explains her difficulty? When Luis quickly flipped through successive images of the cat, the cat appeared to move. a. connectionalism b. secrete neurotransmitters to the postsynaptic neuron a. synapses This cue for depth perception is called a. hippocampus After so many years of not being able to see, he had a very difficult time interpreting visual information such as faces and expressions. a. a protoplasmic transfer of ions The ensemble most often used to this music was a full consort of viols. c. a chemical messenger c. perceptual constancy Humans experience the longest visible electromagnetic waves as the color ___ and the shortest visible waves as ___. Researchers call these specialized cells b. short wavelength; large amplitude Porter and Lawler's Expectancy Theory. A dog bit Sam when he was a small child and now Sam believes all dogs bite. These cues help individuals determine the When he was much older, he received a corneal transplant that allowed him to see again. a. Tourette's syndrome The fovea has the greatest visual acuity in bright light primarily because the fovea is Felicia is experiencing depression. a. temporal lobes arrow_forward Jill is diagnosed with sensorineural deafness, a disorder in which sound waves are transmitted normally to the inner ear but they are not translated into neural signals that . Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a doctor would likely find, In the first part of an experiment, one group of rats received reinforcement after correctly navigating a maze. d. motor neurons c. retrograde amnesia that destroys previously established memories b. dopamine d. behavioral The theory of gravitation, for instance, explains why apples fall from trees and astronauts float in space. a. narcolepsy a. Lev Vygotsky b. texture gradient A. when a bystander is the only one present. e. Gestalt, Raul wants to teach his daughter Sonia to tie her shoes. He is completing orders, serving customers, and seating new guests. b. timbre of the sound wave What type of treatment protocol is the psychologist using? d. feature detectors process information before bipolar cells e. intermittent reinforcement, The idea that the explanation for prejudice lies in children's modeling of their parents' prejudicial beliefs, emotions, and behaviors is most closely aligned with the theories of which of the following? a. fovea d. stimulus generalization a. her rods are functioning improperly and are not sensing color What is the NPV of this project? b. latent content d. seeks to establish a cause-effect relationship b. positive reinforcement Kelly attributes her success to the campus tour she took the previous spring. d. the retina c. respiration rate c. independent variable Research shows that women who are referred by a physician to participate in a study of eating disorders have more severe problems than women who volunteer on their own to participate in the study. a. the drug III. b. occipital lobe b. acetylcholine e. features of a car that make it easier for a person to operate, What is the correct chronological order of the following perspectives of psychology, from past to present? Porter and Lawler's Expectancy Theory. Growth, stability, and defensive strategies are common, a. leadership strategies. A theory is a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that can incorporate laws, hypotheses and facts. Proximity Her failure to notice the smell of garlic illustrates What hormone seems to be most closely linked with aggressive behavior? e. a factor that is equated for the experimental and the control group, a study of an individual or group of people over an extended period of time is called:

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